源文件 机房预约系统.cpp
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include"identity.h"
#include<fstream>
#include<string>
#include"globalFile.h"
#include"student.h"
#include"manager.h"
#include"teacher.h"
//进入学生子菜单界面
void studentMenu(Identity*& student)
{
while (true)
{
//调用学生的子菜单
student->operMenu();
Student* stu = (Student*)student;
int select = 0;
cin >> select; //接受用户的选择
if (select == 1) //申请预约
{
stu->applyOrder();
}
else if (select == 2) //查看自身预约
{
stu->showMyOrder();
}
else if (select == 3) //查看所有人预约
{
stu->showAllOrder();
}
else if (select == 4) //取消预约
{
stu->cancelOrder();
}
else
{
//注销登录
delete student;
cout << "注销成功" << endl;
system("pause");
system("cls");
return;
}
}
}
//进入教师子菜单界面
void teacherMenu(Identity*& teacher)
{
while (true)
{
//调用子菜单界面
teacher->operMenu();
Teacher* tea = (Teacher*)teacher;
int select = 0; //接受用户的选择
cin >> select;
if (select == 1) //查看所有的预约
{
tea->showAllOrder();
}
else if (select == 2) //审核预约
{
tea->validOrder();
}
else
{
delete teacher;
cout << "注销成功!" << endl;
system("pause");
system("cls");
return;
}
}
}
//进入管理员子菜单界面
void managerMenu(Identity*& manager)
{
while (true)
{
//调用管理员的子菜单
manager->operMenu();
//将父类的指针 转为子类指针，调用子类里的其他接口
Manager* man = (Manager*)manager;
int select = 0;
//接受用户的选择
cin >> select;
if (select == 1) //添加账号
{
//cout << "添加账号" << endl;
man->addPerson();
}
else if (select == 2) //查看账号
{
//cout << "查看账号" << endl;
man->showPerson();
}
else if (select == 3) //查看机房
{
//cout << "查看机房" << endl;
man->showComputer();
}
else if (select == 4) //清空预约
{
//cout << "清空预约" << endl;
man->cleanFile();
}
else
{
//注销
delete manager; //销毁堆区对象
cout << "注销成功" << endl;
system("pause");
system("cls");
return;
}
}
}
//登录的功能 //参数1 操作文件名 参数2 操作身份类型
void LoginIn(string fileName, int type)
{
//父类指针 用于指向子类对象
Identity* person = NULL;
//读文件
ifstream ifs;
ifs.open(fileName, ios::in);
//判断文件是否存在
if (!ifs.is_open())
{
cout << "文件不存在" << endl;
ifs.close();
return;
}
//准备接受用户的信息
int id;
string name;
string pwd;
if (type == 1) //学生身份
{
cout << "输入您的学号：" << endl;
cin >> id;
}
else if (type == 2) //老师身份
{
cout << "请输入您的职工号：" << endl;
cin >> id;
}
cout << "请输入用户名：" << endl;
cin >> name;
cout << "请输入密码：" << endl;
cin >> pwd;
if (type == 1)
{
//学生身份验证
int fId; //从文件中读取的id号
string fName; //从文件中获取的姓名
string fPwd; //从文件中获取的密码
while (ifs >> fId && ifs >> fName && ifs >> fPwd)
{
//与用户输入的信息做对比
if (fId == id && fName == name && fPwd == pwd)
{
cout << "学生验证登录成功" << endl;
system("pause");
system("cls");
person = new Student(id, name, pwd);
//进入学生身份的子菜单
studentMenu(person);
return;
}
}
}
else if (type == 2)
{
//教师身份验证
int fId; //从文件中读取的id号
string fName; //从文件中获取的姓名
string fPwd; //从文件中获取的密码
while (ifs >> fId && ifs >> fName && ifs >> fPwd)
{
//与用户输入的信息做对比
if (fId == id && fName == name && fPwd == pwd)
{
cout << "教师验证登录成功" << endl;
system("pause");
system("cls");
person = new Teacher(id, name, pwd);
//进入教师身份的子菜单
teacherMenu(person);
return;
}
}
}
else if (type == 3)
{
//管理员身份验证
string fName; //从文件中获取的姓名
string fPwd; //从文件中获取的密码
while (ifs >> fName && ifs >> fPwd)
{
//与用户输入的信息做对比
if (fName == name && fPwd == pwd)
{
cout << "管理员验证登录成功" << endl;
system("pause");
system("cls");
person = new Manager(name, pwd);
//进入管理员身份的子菜单
managerMenu(person);
return;
}
}
}
cout << "验证登录失败!" << endl;
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
int main()
{
int select = 0; //用于接收用户的选择
while(true)
{
cout << "===================== 欢迎来到传智播客机房预约系统 ========================" << endl;
cout << endl;
cout << endl << "请输入您的身份" << endl;
cout << "\t\t ------------------------------------------\n";
cout << "\t\t| |\n";
cout << "\t\t| 1.学生代表 |\n";
cout << "\t\t| |\n";
cout << "\t\t| 2.老师 |\n";
cout << "\t\t| |\n";
cout << "\t\t| 3.管理员 |\n";
cout << "\t\t| |\n";
cout << "\t\t| 0.退出 |\n";
cout << "\t\t| |\n";
cout << "\t\t ------------------------------------------\n";
cout << "请输入您的选择：";
cin >> select; //接受用户选择
switch (select)
{
case 1: //学生身份
LoginIn(STUDENT_FILE, 1);
break;
case 2: //老师身份
LoginIn(TEACHER_FILE, 2);
break;
case 3: //管理员系统
LoginIn(ADMIN_FILE, 3);
break;
case 0: //退出系统
cout << "欢迎下一次使用" << endl;
system("pause");
return 0;
break;
default:
cout << "输入有误，请重新选择" << endl;
system("pause");
system("cls");
break;
}
}
system("pause");
return 0;
}
头文件 identity.h
#pragma once //防止头文件重复包含
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
//身份的抽象的基类
class Identity
{
public:
//操作菜单 纯虚函数
virtual void operMenu() = 0;
//用户名
string m_Name;
//密码
string m_Pwd;
};
头文件 student.h
#pragma once
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include"identity.h"
#include<string>
#include<vector>
#include"computerRoom.h"
#include<fstream>
#include"globalFile.h"
#include"orderFile.h"
//设计学生类
class Student :public Identity
{
public:
//默认构造
Student();
//有参构造 参数：学号 ，姓名，密码
Student(int id, string name, string pwd);
//菜单界面
virtual void operMenu();
//申请预约
void applyOrder();
//查看自身预约
void showMyOrder();
//查看所有预约
void showAllOrder();
//取消预约
void cancelOrder();
//学生学号
int m_Id;
//机房信息
vector<ComputerRoom>vCom;
};
源文件 student.cpp
#include"student.h"
//默认构造
Student::Student()
{
}
//有参构造 参数：学号 ，姓名，密码
Student::Student(int id, string name, string pwd)
{
//初始化属性
this->m_Id = id;
this->m_Name = name;
this->m_Pwd = pwd;
//初始化机房信息
ifstream ifs;
ifs.open(COMPUTER_FILE, ios::in);
ComputerRoom com;
while (ifs >> com.m_ComId && ifs >> com.m_MaxNum)
{
//将读取的信息放入到容器中
vCom.push_back(com);
}
ifs.close();
}
//菜单界面
void Student::operMenu()
{
cout << "欢迎学生代表：" << this->m_Name << "登录！ " << endl;
cout << "\t\t------------------------------------------------\n";
cout << "\t\t| |\n";
cout << "\t\t| 1.申请预约 |\n";
cout << "\t\t| |\n";
cout << "\t\t| 2.查看我的预约 |\n";
cout << "\t\t| |\n";
cout << "\t\t| 3.查看所有预约 |\n";
cout << "\t\t| |\n";
cout << "\t\t| 4.取消预约 |\n";
cout << "\t\t| |\n";
cout << "\t\t| 0.注销登录 |\n";
cout << "\t\t| |\n";
cout << "\t\t------------------------------------------------\n";
cout << "请选择您的操作：" << endl;
}
//申请预约
void Student::applyOrder()
{
cout << "机房开放的时间为周一至周五!" << endl;
cout << "请输入申请预约的时间：" << endl;
cout << "1.周一" << endl;
cout << "2.周二" << endl;
cout << "3.周三" << endl;
cout << "4.周四" << endl;
cout << "5.周五" << endl;
int date = 0; //日期
int interval = 0; //时间段
int room = 0; //机房编号
while (true)
{
cin >> date;
if (date >= 1 && date <= 5)
{
break;
}
cout << "输入有误，请重新输入" << endl;
}
cout << "请输入申请预约的时间段" << endl;
cout << "1.上午" << endl;
cout << "2.下午" << endl;
while (true)
{
cin >> interval;
if (interval >= 1 && interval <= 2)
{
break;
}
cout << "输入有误，请重新输入" << endl;
}
cout << "请选择机房：" << endl;
for (int i = 0; i < vCom.size(); i++)
{
cout << vCom[i].m_ComId << "号机房容量为：" << vCom[i].m_MaxNum << endl;
}
while (true)
{
cin >> room;
if (room >= 1 && room <= 3)
{
break;
}
cout << "输入有误，请重新输入" << endl;
}
cout << "预约成功！审核中" << endl;
ofstream ofs;
ofs.open(ORDER_FILE, ios::app);
ofs << "date:" << date << " ";
ofs << "interval:" << interval << " ";
ofs << "stuId:" << this->m_Id << " ";
ofs << "stuName:" << this->m_Name << " ";
ofs << "roomId:" << room << " ";
ofs << "status:" << 1 << endl; //状态 1表示审核中
ofs.close();
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
//查看自身预约
void Student::showMyOrder()
{
OrderFile of;
if (of.m_Size == 0)
{
cout << "无预约记录!" << endl;
system("pause");
system("cls");
return;
}
for (int i = 0; i < of.m_Size; i++)
{
//string 转 int
//string 利用 .c_str()转 const char *
//利用 atoi (const char*)转int
if (this->m_Id == atoi(of.m_OrderData[i]["stuId"].c_str())) //找到自身的预约
{
cout << "预约日期：周" << of.m_OrderData[i]["date"];
cout << " 时间段：" << (of.m_OrderData[i]["interval"] == "1" ? "上午" : "下午");
cout << " 机房号：" << of.m_OrderData[i]["roomId"];
string status = " 状态：";
//1.审核中 2.已预约 -1.预约失败 0.取消预约
if (of.m_OrderData[i]["status"] == "1")
{
status += " 审核中";
}
else if (of.m_OrderData[i]["status"] == "2")
{
status += " 预约成功";
}
else if (of.m_OrderData[i]["status"] == "-1")
{
status += " 预约失败，审核未通过";
}
else
{
status += " 预约已取消";
}
cout << status << endl;
}
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
//查看所有预约
void Student::showAllOrder()
{
OrderFile of;
if (of.m_Size == 0)
{
cout << "无预约记录" << endl;
system("pause");
system("cls");
return;
}
for (int i = 0; i < of.m_Size; i++)
{
cout << i + 1 << ".";
cout << "预约日期为：周" << of.m_OrderData[i]["date"];
cout << " 时间段：" << (of.m_OrderData[i]["interval"] == "1" ? "上午" : "下午");
cout << " 学号：" << of.m_OrderData[i]["stuId"];
cout << " 姓名：" << of.m_OrderData[i]["stuName"];
cout << " 机房号：" << of.m_OrderData[i]["roomId"];
string status = " 状态：";
//1.审核中 2.已预约 -1.预约失败 0.取消预约
if (of.m_OrderData[i]["status"] == "1")
{
status += " 审核中";
}
else if (of.m_OrderData[i]["status"] == "2")
{
status += " 预约成功";
}
else if (of.m_OrderData[i]["status"] == "-1")
{
status += " 预约失败，审核未通过";
}
else
{
status += " 预约已取消";
}
cout << status << endl;
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
//取消预约
void Student::cancelOrder()
{
OrderFile of;
if (of.m_Size == 0)
{
cout << "无预约记录!" << endl;
system("pause");
system("cls");
return;
}
cout << "审核中或预约成功的记录是可以取消的,请输入取消的记录" << endl;
vector<int>v; //存放在最大容器中的下标编号
int index = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < of.m_Size; i++)
{
//先判断是自身的学号
if (this->m_Id == atoi(of.m_OrderData[i]["stuId"].c_str()))
{
//再筛选状态 审核中或预约成功
if (of.m_OrderData[i]["status"] == "1" || of.m_OrderData[i]["status"] == "2")
{
v.push_back(i);
cout << index++ << ".";
cout << "预约的日期为：周" << of.m_OrderData[i]["date"];
cout << " 时间段：" << (of.m_OrderData[i]["interval"]=="1"?"上午":"下午");
cout << " 机房编号：" << of.m_OrderData[i]["roomId"];
string status = " 状态：";
if (of.m_OrderData[i]["status"] == "1")
{
status += " 审核中";
}
else if (of.m_OrderData[i]["status"] == "2")
{
status += " 预约成功";
}
cout << status << endl;
}
}
}
cout << "请输入取消的记录，0代表返回" << endl;
int select = 0;
while (true)
{
cin >> select;
if (select >= 0 && select <= v.size())
{
if (select == 0)
{
break;
}
else
{
of.m_OrderData[v[select - 1]]["status"] = "0";
of.updateOrder();
cout << "已取消预约" << endl;
break;
}
}
else
{
cout << "输入有误，请重新输入" << endl;
}
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
头文件 teacher.h
#pragma once
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include"identity.h"
#include<string>
#include"orderFile.h"
#include<vector>
//教师类设计
class Teacher :public Identity
{
public:
//默认构造
Teacher();
//有参构造
Teacher(int empId, string name, string pwd);
//菜单界面
virtual void operMenu();
//查看所有预约
void showAllOrder();
//审核所有预约
void validOrder();
//职工号
int m_EmpId;
};
源文件 teacher.cpp
#include"teacher.h"
//默认构造
Teacher::Teacher()
{
}
//有参构造
Teacher::Teacher(int empId, string name, string pwd)
{
//初始化属性
this->m_EmpId = empId;
this->m_Name = name;
this->m_Pwd = pwd;
}
//菜单界面
void Teacher::operMenu()
{
cout << "欢迎教师：" << this->m_Name << "登录！ " << endl;
cout << "\t\t------------------------------------------------\n";
cout << "\t\t| |\n";
cout << "\t\t| 1.查看所有预约 |\n";
cout << "\t\t| |\n";
cout << "\t\t| 2.审核预约 |\n";
cout << "\t\t| |\n";
cout << "\t\t| 0.注销登录 |\n";
cout << "\t\t| |\n";
cout << "\t\t------------------------------------------------\n";
cout << "请选择您的操作：" << endl;
}
//查看所有预约
void Teacher::showAllOrder()
{
OrderFile of;
if (of.m_Size == 0)
{
cout << "无预约记录" << endl;
system("pause");
system("cls");
return;
}
for (int i = 0; i < of.m_Size; i++)
{
cout << i + 1 << ".";
cout << "预约日期为：周" << of.m_OrderData[i]["date"];
cout << " 时间段：" << (of.m_OrderData[i]["interval"] == "1" ? "上午" : "下午");
cout << " 学号：" << of.m_OrderData[i]["stuId"];
cout << " 姓名：" << of.m_OrderData[i]["stuName"];
cout << " 机房号：" << of.m_OrderData[i]["roomId"];
string status = " 状态：";
//1.审核中 2.已预约 -1.预约失败 0.取消预约
if (of.m_OrderData[i]["status"] == "1")
{
status += " 审核中";
}
else if (of.m_OrderData[i]["status"] == "2")
{
status += " 预约成功";
}
else if (of.m_OrderData[i]["status"] == "-1")
{
status += " 预约失败，审核未通过";
}
else
{
status += " 预约已取消";
}
cout << status << endl;
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
//审核所有预约
void Teacher::validOrder()
{
OrderFile of;
if (of.m_Size == 0)
{
cout << "无预约记录" << endl;
system("pause");
system("cls");
return;
}
vector<int>v;
int index = 0;
cout << "待审核的预约记录如下：" << endl;
for (int i = 0; i < of.m_Size; i++)
{
if (of.m_OrderData[i]["status"] == "1")
{
v.push_back(i);
cout << ++index << ".";
cout << "预约日期：周" << of.m_OrderData[i]["date"];
cout << " 时间段：" << (of.m_OrderData[i]["interval"]=="1"?"上午":"下午");
cout << " 学生编号：" << of.m_OrderData[i]["stuId"];
cout << " 学生姓名：" << of.m_OrderData[i]["stuName"];
cout << " 机房编号：" << of.m_OrderData[i]["roomId"];
string status = " 状态：审核中 ";
cout << status << endl;
}
}
cout << "请输入审核的预约记录，0代表返回" << endl;
int select = 0; //接受用户选择的预约记录
int ret = 0; //接受预约结果记录
while (true)
{
cin >> select;
if (select >= 0 && select <= v.size())
{
if (select == 0)
{
break;
}
else
{
cout << "请输入审核结果" << endl;
cout << "1.通过" << endl;
cout << "2.不通过" << endl;
cin >> ret;
if (ret == 1)
{
//通过情况
of.m_OrderData[v[select -1]]["status"] = "2";
}
else
{
//不通过情况
of.m_OrderData[v[select - 1]]["status"] = "-1";
}
of.updateOrder();
cout << "审核完毕" << endl;
break;
}
}
cout << "输入有误，请重新输入" << endl;
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
头文件 manager.h
#pragma once
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include"identity.h"
#include<string>
#include<fstream>
#include"globalFile.h"
#include<vector>
#include"student.h"
#include"teacher.h"
#include<algorithm>
#include"computerRoom.h"
//管理员类设计
class Manager :public Identity
{
public:
//默认构造
Manager();
//有参构造
Manager(string name,string pwd);
//菜单界面
virtual void operMenu();
//添加账号
void addPerson();
//查看账号
void showPerson();
//查看机房信息
void showComputer();
//清空所有的预约记录
void cleanFile();
//初始化容器
void initVector();
//检测重复 参数1 检测学号/职工号 参数2 检测类型
bool checkRepeat(int id,int type);
//学生容器
vector<Student>vStu;
//教师容器
vector<Teacher>vTea;
//机房信息
vector<ComputerRoom>vCom;
};
源文件 manager.cpp
#include"manager.h"
//默认构造
Manager::Manager()
{
}
//有参构造
Manager::Manager(string name, string pwd)
{
//初始化管理员的信息
this->m_Name = name;
this->m_Pwd = pwd;
//初始化容器，获取到所有文件中学生和老师的信息
this->initVector();
//初始化机房信息
ifstream ifs;
ifs.open(COMPUTER_FILE, ios::in);
ComputerRoom com;
while (ifs >> com.m_ComId && ifs >> com.m_MaxNum)
{
vCom.push_back(com);
}
ifs.close();
cout << "机房的数量为：" << vCom.size() << endl;
}
//菜单界面
void Manager::operMenu()
{
cout << "欢迎管理员：" << this->m_Name << "登录！ " << endl;
cout << "\t\t------------------------------------------------\n";
cout << "\t\t| |\n";
cout << "\t\t| 1.添加账号 |\n";
cout << "\t\t| |\n";
cout << "\t\t| 2.查看账号 |\n";
cout << "\t\t| |\n";
cout << "\t\t| 3.查看机房 |\n";
cout << "\t\t| |\n";
cout << "\t\t| 4.清空预约 |\n";
cout << "\t\t| |\n";
cout << "\t\t| 0.注销登录 |\n";
cout << "\t\t| |\n";
cout << "\t\t------------------------------------------------\n";
cout << "请选择您的操作：" << endl;
}
//添加账号
void Manager::addPerson()
{
cout << "请输入添加账号的类型" << endl;
cout << "1.添加学生" << endl;
cout << "2.添加老师" << endl;
string fileName; //操作文件名
string tip; //提示id号
string errorTip; //错误重复提示
ofstream ofs; //文件操作对象
int select = 0;
cin >> select; //接受用户的选择
if (select == 1)
{
//添加的是学生
fileName = STUDENT_FILE;
tip = "请输入学号";
errorTip = "学号重复，请重新输入";
}
else
{
fileName = TEACHER_FILE;
tip = "请输入职工编号";
errorTip = "职工号重复，请重新输入";
}
//利用追加的方式写实现
ofs.open(fileName, ios::out | ios::app);
int id; //学号或者职工号
string name; //姓名
string pwd; //密码
cout << tip << endl;
while (true)
{
cin >> id;
bool ret = checkRepeat(id, select);
if (ret) //有重复
{
cout << errorTip << endl;
}
else
{
break;
}
}
cout << "请输入您的姓名：" << endl;
cin >> name;
cout << "请输入您的密码" << endl;
cin >> pwd;
//向文件中添加数据
ofs << id << " " << name << " " << pwd << " " << endl;
cout << "添加成功" << endl;
system("pause");
system("cls");
ofs.close();
//调用初始化容器的接口，重新获取接口中的数据
this->initVector();
}
void printStudent(Student& s)
{
cout << "学号：" << s.m_Id << " 姓名：" << s.m_Name << " 密码：" << s.m_Pwd << endl;
}
void printTeacher(Teacher& t)
{
cout << "职工号：" << t.m_EmpId << " 姓名：" << t.m_Name << " 密码：" << t.m_Pwd << endl;
}
//查看账号
void Manager::showPerson()
{
cout << "请选择查看内容：" << endl;
cout << "1.查看所有的学生" << endl;
cout << "2.查看所有的老师" << endl;
int select = 0; //接受用户的选择
cin >> select;
if (select == 1)
{
//查看学生
cout << "所有学生信息如下：" << endl;
for_each(vStu.begin(), vStu.end(), printStudent);
}
else
{
//查看学生
cout << "所有老师信息如下：" << endl;
for_each(vTea.begin(), vTea.end(), printTeacher);
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
//查看机房信息
void Manager::showComputer()
{
cout << "机房的信息如下：" << endl;
for (vector<ComputerRoom>::iterator it = vCom.begin(); it != vCom.end(); it++)
{
cout << "机房编号： " << it->m_ComId << " 机房最大容量： " << it->m_MaxNum << endl;
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
//清空所有的预约记录
void Manager::cleanFile()
{
ofstream ofs(ORDER_FILE, ios::trunc);
ofs.close();
cout << "清空成功! " << endl;
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
//初始化容器
void Manager::initVector()
{
vStu.clear();
vTea.clear();
//读取信息 学生
ifstream ifs;
ifs.open(STUDENT_FILE, ios::in);
if (!ifs.is_open())
{
cout << "文件打开失败" << endl;
return;
}
Student s;
while (ifs >> s.m_Id && ifs >> s.m_Name && ifs >> s.m_Pwd)
{
vStu.push_back(s);
}
cout << "当前的学生数量为：" << vStu.size() << endl;
ifs.close();
//读取信息 老师
ifs.open(TEACHER_FILE, ios::in);
if (!ifs.is_open())
{
cout << "文件打开失败" << endl;
}
Teacher t;
while (ifs >> t.m_EmpId && ifs >> t.m_Name && ifs >> t.m_Pwd)
{
vTea.push_back(t);
}
cout << "当前老师的数量为：" << vTea.size() << endl;
ifs.close();
}
//检测重复 参数1 检测学号/职工号 参数2 检测类型
bool Manager::checkRepeat(int id, int type)
{
if (type == 1)
{
//检测学生
for (vector<Student>::iterator it = vStu.begin(); it != vStu.end(); it++)
{
if (id == it->m_Id)
{
return true;
}
}
}
else
{
//检测老师
for (vector<Teacher>::iterator it = vTea.begin(); it != vTea.end(); it++)
{
if (id == it->m_EmpId)
{
return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
头文件 computerRoom.h
#pragma once
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
//机房类
class ComputerRoom
{
public:
int m_ComId; //机房Id号
int m_MaxNum; //机房最大容量
};
头文件 globalFile.h
#pragma once
//管理员文件
#define ADMIN_FILE "admin.txt"
//学生文件
#define STUDENT_FILE "student.txt"
//教师文件
#define TEACHER_FILE "teacher.txt"
//机房信息文件
#define COMPUTER_FILE "computerRoom.txt"
//订单文件
#define ORDER_FILE "order.txt"
头文件 orderFile.h
#pragma once
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include"globalFile.h"
#include<fstream>
#include<map>
#include<string>
class OrderFile
{
public:
//构造函数
OrderFile();
//更新预约记录
void updateOrder();
//记录预约条数
int m_Size;
//记录所有预约信息的容器 key代表记录条数 value具体记录键值对信息
map<int, map<string, string>>m_OrderData;
};
源文件 orderFile.cpp
#include"orderFile.h"
//构造函数
OrderFile::OrderFile()
{
ifstream ifs;
ifs.open(ORDER_FILE, ios::in);
string date; //日期
string interval; //时间段
string stuId; //学生编号
string stuName; //学生姓名
string roomId; //机房编号
string status; //预约状态
this->m_Size = 0; //记录的条数
while (ifs >> date && ifs >> interval && ifs >> stuId && ifs >> stuName && ifs >> roomId && ifs >> status)
{
/*cout << date << endl;
cout << interval << endl;
cout << stuId << endl;
cout << stuName << endl;
cout << roomId << endl;
cout << status << endl;
cout << endl;*/
//date:1 example date:1111
string key;
string value;
map<string, string>m;
//截取日期
int pos = date.find(":"); //4
if (pos != -1)
{
key = date.substr(0, pos);
value = date.substr(pos + 1, date.size() - pos - 1); //size = 9 pos = 4 size - pos - 1 = 5 -1
m.insert(make_pair(key, value));
}
//cout << "key = " << key << endl;
//cout << "value = " << value << endl;
//截取时间段
pos = interval.find(":");
if (pos != -1)
{
key = interval.substr(0, pos);
value = interval.substr(pos + 1, interval.size() - pos - 1);
m.insert(make_pair(key, value));
}
//截取学号
pos = stuId.find(":");
if (pos != -1)
{
key = stuId.substr(0, pos);
value = stuId.substr(pos + 1, stuId.size() - pos - 1);
m.insert(make_pair(key, value));
}
//截取姓名
pos = stuName.find(":");
if (pos != -1)
{
key = stuName.substr(0, pos);
value = stuName.substr(pos + 1, stuName.size() - pos - 1);
m.insert(make_pair(key, value));
}
//截取机房编号
pos = roomId.find(":");
if (pos != -1)
{
key = roomId.substr(0, pos);
value = roomId.substr(pos + 1, roomId.size() - pos - 1);
m.insert(make_pair(key, value));
}
//截取预约状态
pos = status.find(":");
if (pos != -1)
{
key = status.substr(0, pos);
value = status.substr(pos + 1, status.size() - pos - 1);
m.insert(make_pair(key, value));
}
//将小map容器放入到大的容器中
this->m_OrderData.insert(make_pair(this->m_Size, m));
this->m_Size++;
}
ifs.close();
//测试最大map容器
/*for (map<int, map<string, string>>::iterator it = m_OrderData.begin(); it != m_OrderData.end(); it++)
{
cout << "条数： " << it->first << "value = " << endl;
for (map<string, string>::iterator mit = (*it).second.begin(); mit != (*it).second.end(); it++)
{
cout << "key = " << mit->first << "value = " << mit->second << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}*/
}
//更新预约记录
void OrderFile::updateOrder()
{
if (this->m_Size == 0)
{
return; //预约记录0条，直接return
}
ofstream ofs(ORDER_FILE, ios::out | ios::trunc);
for (int i = 0; i < this->m_Size; i++)
{
ofs << "date:" << this->m_OrderData[i]["date"] << " ";
ofs << "interval:" << this->m_OrderData[i]["interval"] << " ";
ofs << "stuId:" << this->m_OrderData[i]["stuId"] << " ";
ofs << "stuName:" << this->m_OrderData[i]["stuName"] << " ";
ofs << "roomId:" << this->m_OrderData[i]["roomId"] << " ";
ofs << "status:" << this->m_OrderData[i]["status"] << endl;
}
ofs.close();
}
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