fscanf、fprintf文件读写

void WritetoFile()//将每个学生的记录信息写入文件 
{
    int i, j;
    FILE* fp;
    fp = fopen("D:/student.txt", "w");	//文件放在D盘下 
    if (fp == NULL)
    {
        printf("打开 student.txt失败\n");
        return;
    }
    fprintf(fp, "SN and CN\n");
    fprintf(fp,"%d       %d\n",n,m);
    fprintf(fp, "学号\t姓名\t成绩\t总分\t平均分\n");
    for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {	//循环写入信息 
        fprintf(fp, "%ld\t%s\t%.2lf\t%.2lf\t%.2lf\n", s[i].num, s[i].name, s[i].score, s[i].sum, s[i].aver);
    }
    fclose(fp);
}
void ReadfromFile()//从文件中读出每个学生的记录信息并显示 
{
    FILE* fp;
    int i, j;
    char name[100];
    char temp[100];
    float score[100];
    char a[100];
    char b[100];
    char c[100];
    int sn,cn;
    //int n = 2, m;
    fp = fopen("D:/student.txt", "r");
    if (fp == NULL)
    {
        printf(" 打开student.txt失败\n");
        return;
    }
    for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {	//读取第一行 
        fscanf(fp, "%s", name);
        printf("%s ", name);
    }
    printf("\n");
    for(i=0;i<2;i++){
    	fscanf(fp,"%d%d",&n,&m);
	}
	printf("%d       %d",n,m);
	printf("\n");
    for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {	//读取第二行 
        fscanf(fp, "%s", name);
        printf("%s\t", name);
    }
    printf("\n");

    for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {	
        fscanf(fp, "%d", &s[i].num);
        fscanf(fp, "%s", s[i].name);
        fscanf(fp, "%s", a);	//按照字符串读取 
        fscanf(fp, "%s", b);
        fscanf(fp, "%s", c);
        s[i].score[0] = atoi(a);	//转化成对应类型（float） 
        s[i].sum = atoi(b);
        s[i].aver = atoi(c);

        printf("%d\t%s\t%.2lf\t%.2lf\t%.2lf\n", s[i].num, s[i].name, s[i].score[0], s[i].sum, s[i].aver);	//每读取一行就输出 
    }
    getchar();
    getchar();
}

另一个读文件（EOF）：

LinkList read() {
	int i, j;
	LinkList head;
	Node* r, * s;
	FILE* fp;
	char fileName[40];
	char fileName1[40] = "D:/";
	printf("请输入要读取的文件名：");
	scanf("%s", fileName);
	int length = strlen(fileName);

	j = 3;
	for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
		fileName1[j++] = fileName[i];
	}

	fp = fopen(fileName1, "r");
	if (fp == NULL) {
		printf("读文件错误");
		return NULL;
	}

	head = InitList();
	r = head;

	while (1) {

		s = (Node*)malloc(sizeof(Node));

		struct Data* data;
		data = (d*)malloc(sizeof(d));

		if (fscanf(fp, "%s\t%d\t%lf\t%lld\t%lld\t%s\n", data->name, &data->number, &data->temperature, &data->id, &data->phone, data->address) == EOF) {
			free(data);
			break;
		}


		s->data = *data;
		r->next = s;
		r = s;
	}

	r->next = NULL;
	fclose(fp);

	return head;

}