Spring1

School类

package com.bjpowernode.pojo2;

public class School {
    private String name;
    private String address;

    public School(){
        System.out.println("学习无参被调用");
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString(){
        return "Student{"+
                "name="+name+'\''+
                ",age+"+address+
                '}';
    }

}

Student类

package com.bjpowernode.pojo2;

public class Student {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    //引用类型学生变量，所在学校
    private School school;
    //学生无参构造方法


    public Student() {
        System.out.println("学生的无参构造方法");
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public void setSchool(School school) {
        this.school = school;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString(){
        return "Student{"+
                "name="+name+'\''+
                ",age="+age+
                "school="+school+
                '}';
    }

}

 applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <!--创建学校对象
        等同于Student stu=new Student();
        id:就是创建的对象的名称
        class：就是创建的对象的类型，底层通过反射构建对象-->
    <bean id="school" class="com.bjpowernode.pojo2.School">
        <property name="name" value="中国海洋大学"></property>
        <property name="address" value="市南区"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--创建学生对象-->
    <bean id="stu" class="com.bjpowernode.pojo2.Student">
        <property name="name" value="张三"></property>
        <property name="age" value="18"></property>
         <property name="school" ref="school"></property>
    </bean>


</beans>

test

package com.bjpowernode.test;


import com.bjpowernode.pojo2.School;
import com.bjpowernode.pojo2.Student;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class MyTest2 {
    @Test
    public void testStudent(){
        //创建容器对象
        ApplicationContext ac=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("s02/applicationContext.xml");

        //取出学校的对象
        School school=(School) ac.getBean("school");
        System.out.println(school);
    }
    @Test
    public void testStudent2(){
        //创建容器对象
        ApplicationContext ac=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("s02/applicationContext.xml");

        //取出学生的对象
        Student stu2=(Student) ac.getBean("stu");
        System.out.println(stu2);
    }




}

运行结果如下图所示