学生管理系统python
2023.10.03
import os
filename = 'student.txt'
def main():
if os.path.exists(filename):
pass
else:
file = open(filename, "w")
print("文件已创建")
file.close()
while True:
menu()
choice = int(input('请选择功能：'))
if choice in [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]:
if choice == 0:
answer = input('您确定退出系统吗？y/n')
if answer == 'y' or answer == 'Y':
print('谢谢您的使用！！！')
break
else:
continue
elif choice == 1:
insert()
elif choice == 2:
search()
elif choice == 3:
delete()
elif choice == 4:
modify()
elif choice == 5:
sort()
elif choice == 6:
total()
elif choice == 7:
sortbyid()
def menu():
print("<<学生管理系统>>", '*' * 24, sep='')
print( "<<功能菜单>>", '-' * 27, sep='')
print('\t\t\t\t1.录入学生信息')
print('\t\t\t\t2.查找学生信息')
print('\t\t\t\t3.删除学生信息')
print('\t\t\t\t4.修改学生信息')
print('\t\t\t\t5.排序显示学生信息')
print('\t\t\t\t6.统计学生人数')
print('\t\t\t\t7.显示所有学生信息')
print('\t\t\t\t0.退出系统')
print('\t\t\t\t更多功能后续开发中')
print('-' * 38)
def insert():
student_list = []
while True:
student_list0 = get_id()
try:
id = input('请输入要录入的ID(如1001)：')
if not id:
break
elif student_list0:
if id in student_list0:
print(f'ID:{id}已重复，请从新输入!')
continue
except:
print('抱歉！未知错误，将使用默认ID3378，请稍后进行修改')
id = '3378'
name = input('请输入要录入的姓名：')
if not name:
break
math = grade_test('数学')
lib = grade_test('语文')
eng = grade_test('英语')
tiyu = grade_test('体育')
student = {'id': id, 'name': name, 'math': math, 'lib': lib, 'eng': eng, 'tiyu': tiyu}
student_list.append(student)
save(student_list)
print('学生信息录入完成')
answer = input('是否继续添加？y/n\n')
if answer == 'y':
continue
else:
break
def save(lst):
try:
stu_tst = open(filename, 'a', encoding='utf-8')
except:
stu_tst = open(filename, 'w', encoding='utf-8')
for item in lst:
stu_tst.write(str(item) + '\n')
stu_tst.close()
def search():
student_query = []
while True:
id = ''
name = ''
if os.path.exists(filename):
mode = input('按ID查找请输入1，按姓名查找请输入2：')
if mode == '1':
id = input('请输入学生ID：')
elif mode == '2':
name = input('请输入学生姓名')
else:
print('您的输入有误，请重新输入')
search()
with open(filename, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as rfile:
student = rfile.readlines()
for item in student:
d = dict(eval(item))
if id != '':
if d['id'] == id:
student_query.append(d)
elif name != '':
if d['name'] == name:
student_query.append(d)
show_student(student_query)
student_query.clear()
answer = input('是否继续查询？y/n\n')
if answer == 'y':
continue
else:
break
else:
print('暂未保存学生信息')
def show_student(lst):
if len(lst) == 0:
print('未查询到学生信息，无数据展示。')
return
format_title = '{:^6}\t{:^12}\t{:^8}\t{:^8}\t{:^4}\t{:^8}\t{:^8}'
print(format_title.format('ID', '姓名', '数学成绩', '语文成绩', '英语成绩', '体育成绩', '总成绩'))
format_data = '{:^6}\t{:^12}\t{:^8}\t{:^10}\t{:^4}\t{:^10}\t{:^10}'
for item in lst:
print(format_data.format(item.get('id'), item.get('name'), item.get('math'), item.get('lib'),
item.get('eng'),
item.get('tiyu'),
int(item.get('math')) + int(item.get('lib')) + int(item.get('eng')) + int(
item.get('tiyu'))))
def delete():
sortbyid()
while True:
student_id = input('请输入要删除学生的ID:')
if student_id != '':
if os.path.exists(filename):
with open(filename, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as file:
student_old = file.readlines()
else:
student_old = []
flag = False
if student_old:
with open(filename, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as wfile:
d = {}
for item in student_old:
d = dict(eval(item))
if d['id'] != student_id:
wfile.write(str(d) + '\n')
else:
flag = True
if flag:
print(f'id为{student_id}的学生信息已被删除')
else:
print(f'没用找到id为{student_id}的学生信息')
else:
print('无学生信息')
show()
answer = input('是否继续删除？y/n\n')
if answer == 'y':
continue
else:
break
def modify():
show()
if os.path.exists(filename):
with open(filename, 'r', encoding='utf8') as rfile:
student_old = rfile.readlines()
else:
return
student_id = input('请输入要修改学生的ID:')
with open(filename, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as wfile:
for item in student_old:
d = dict(eval(item))
if d['id'] == student_id:
print("找到学生信息，可以进行修改")
while True:
modifymenu()
try:
mode = int(input(f'请选择学生{student_id}需要修改的项目'))
if mode not in range(1, 7):
raise Exception
except:
print('输入有误，请重新选择功能')
continue
try:
if mode == 1:
d['id'] = input("请输入ID:")
elif mode == 2:
d['name'] = input("请输入姓名:")
elif mode == 3:
d['math'] = input("请输入数学成绩:")
elif mode == 4:
d['lib'] = input("请输入语文成绩:")
elif mode == 5:
d['eng'] = input("请输入英语成绩:")
elif mode == 6:
d['tiyu'] = input("请输入体育成绩:")
except:
print('您的输入有误，请重新输入')
else:
break
wfile.write(str(d) + '\n')
print('修改成功!')
else:
wfile.write(str(d) + '\n')
answer = input('是否继续修改其他学生信息？y/n\n')
if answer == "y":
modify()
else:
return
def modifymenu():
print("<<学生管理系统>>", '*' * 24, sep='')
print("<<请选择修改项目>>", '-' * 22, sep='')
print('\t\t\t\t1.学生ID')
print('\t\t\t\t2.学生姓名')
print('\t\t\t\t3.数学成绩')
print('\t\t\t\t4.语文成绩')
print('\t\t\t\t5.英语成绩')
print('\t\t\t\t6.体育成绩')
print('-'*38)
def sort():
show()
if os.path.exists(filename):
with open(filename, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as rfile:
student_list = rfile.readlines()
student_new = []
for item in student_list:
d = dict(eval(item))
student_new.append(d)
else:
return
asc_or_desc = input('请选择（升序：0 降序：1）：')
if asc_or_desc == '0':
asc_or_desc_bool = True
elif asc_or_desc == '1':
asc_or_desc_bool = False
else:
print('您的输入有误，请重新输入')
sort()
mode = input('请选择排序方式（1.总成绩、2.数学、3.语文、4.英语、5.体育）')
if mode == '1':
student_new.sort(key=lambda x: int(x['math']) + int(x['lib']) + int(x['eng']) + int(x['tiyu']),
reverse=asc_or_desc_bool)
elif mode == '2':
student_new.sort(key=lambda x: int(x['math']), reverse=asc_or_desc_bool)
elif mode == '3':
student_new.sort(key=lambda x: int(x['lib']), reverse=asc_or_desc_bool)
elif mode == '4':
student_new.sort(key=lambda x: int(x['eng']), reverse=asc_or_desc_bool)
elif mode == '5':
student_new.sort(key=lambda x: int(x['tiyu']), reverse=asc_or_desc_bool)
else:
print('输入有误请从新输入')
sort()
show_student(student_new)
def total():
if os.path.exists(filename):
with open(filename, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as rfile:
students = rfile.readlines()
if students:
print(f'已成功录入{len(students)}名学生')
else:
print('暂未保存学生信息')
else:
print('暂未保存学生信息')
def show():
student_list = []
if os.path.exists(filename):
size = os.path.getsize
if size != 0:
with open(filename, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as rfile:
students = rfile.readlines()
for item in students:
student_list.append(eval(item))
if student_list:
show_student(student_list)
else:
print('暂未保存数据')
else:
print('暂未保存数据')
def get_id():
size = os.path.getsize(filename)
if size != 0:
student_id0 = []
if os.path.exists(filename):
with open(filename, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as rfile:
student_list1 = rfile.readlines()
for item in student_list1:
d = dict(eval(item))
student_id0.append(d['id'])
return student_id0
else:
return
else:
return
def sortbyid():
size = os.path.getsize
if os.path.exists(filename):
if size != 0:
with open(filename, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as rfile:
student_list = rfile.readlines()
student_new = []
for item in student_list:
d = dict(eval(item))
student_new.append(d)
student_new.sort(key=lambda x: int(x['id']), reverse=False)
show_student(student_new)
else:
print('暂未保存学生信息')
else:
print('暂未保存学生信息')
class GradeException(Exception):
def __init__(self, grade):
self.grade = grade
def __str__(self):
return ''
def grade_test(name):
while True:
try:
grade = int(input(f'请输入{name}成绩：（1至100）'))
if grade > 100 or grade < 0:
raise gradeException(grade)
else:
return grade
except:
print('分数异常无法录入，请输入0-100内的数字')
continue
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
1431
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
