Java生成验证码

一、引入依赖

//生成验证码的依赖
<dependency>
        <groupId>com.github.axet</groupId>
        <artifactId>kaptcha</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.9</version>
    </dependency>

二、配置验证码生成规则

import com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.DefaultKaptcha;
import com.google.code.kaptcha.util.Config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import java.util.Properties;

@Configuration
public class KaptchaConfig {
    @Bean
    public DefaultKaptcha producer() {//验证码生成规则
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        properties.put("kaptcha.border", "no");
        properties.put("kaptcha.textproducer.font.color", "black");
        properties.put("kaptcha.textproducer.char.space", "4");
        properties.put("kaptcha.image.height", "40");
        properties.put("kaptcha.image.width", "120");
        properties.put("kaptcha.textproducer.font.size", "30");
        Config config = new Config(properties);
        DefaultKaptcha defaultKaptcha = new DefaultKaptcha();
        defaultKaptcha.setConfig(config);
        return defaultKaptcha;

    }
}

三、生成验证码

@RestController
public class AuthController extends BaseCntroller{
    @Autowired
    Producer producer;
    @RequestMapping("/captcha")
    public Map captcha() throws IOException {
        String code=producer.createText();//生成验证码
        BufferedImage image=producer.createImage(code);//生成验证码图片
        ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream=new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        ImageIO.write(image,"jpg",outputStream);
        BASE64Encoder base64Encoder=new BASE64Encoder();
        String base64Img=base64Encoder
        .encode(outputStream.toByteArray());//转为base64编码

        HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("Img",base64Img);
        return map;
);
    }