验证码生成
后端工具类
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Random;
/**
* 生成验证码的工具类
*/
public class VerificationCode {
private int width = 100;// 生成验证码图片的宽度
private int height = 30;// 生成验证码图片的高度
private String[] fontNames = { "宋体", "楷体", "隶书", "微软雅黑" };
private Color bgColor = new Color(255, 255, 255);// 定义验证码图片的背景颜色为白色
private Random random = new Random();
private String codes = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
private String text;// 记录随机字符串
/**
* 获取一个随意颜色
*
* @return
*/
private Color randomColor() {
int red = random.nextInt(150);
int green = random.nextInt(150);
int blue = random.nextInt(150);
return new Color(red, green, blue);
}
/**
* 获取一个随机字体
*
* @return
*/
private Font randomFont() {
String name = fontNames[random.nextInt(fontNames.length)];
int style = random.nextInt(4);
int size = random.nextInt(5) + 24;
return new Font(name, style, size);
}
/**
* 获取一个随机字符
*
* @return
*/
private char randomChar() {
return codes.charAt(random.nextInt(codes.length()));
}
/**
* 创建一个空白的BufferedImage对象
*
* @return
*/
private BufferedImage createImage() {
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) image.getGraphics();
g2.setColor(bgColor);// 设置验证码图片的背景颜色
g2.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
return image;
}
public BufferedImage getImage() {
BufferedImage image = createImage();
Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) image.getGraphics();
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
String s = randomChar() + "";
sb.append(s);
g2.setColor(randomColor());
g2.setFont(randomFont());
float x = i * width * 1.0f / 4;
g2.drawString(s, x, height - 8);
}
this.text = sb.toString();
drawLine(image);
return image;
}
/**
* 绘制干扰线
*
* @param image
*/
private void drawLine(BufferedImage image) {
Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) image.getGraphics();
int num = 5;
for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
int x1 = random.nextInt(width);
int y1 = random.nextInt(height);
int x2 = random.nextInt(width);
int y2 = random.nextInt(height);
g2.setColor(randomColor());
g2.setStroke(new BasicStroke(1.5f));
g2.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);
}
}
public String getText() {
return text;
}
public static void output(BufferedImage image, OutputStream out) throws IOException {
ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", out);
}
}
Controller
@GetMapping("/verifyCode")
public void verifyCode(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse resp) throws IOException {
VerificationCode code = new VerificationCode();
BufferedImage image = code.getImage();
String text = code.getText();
HttpSession session = request.getSession(true);
session.setAttribute("verify_code", text);
VerificationCode.output(image,resp.getOutputStream());
}