12、opencv 腐蚀、膨胀操作 2022-08-23

import cv2
import numpy as np

img_path = r".\R-C.jpg"

img = cv2.imread(img_path)

腐蚀操作

# 获取卷积核
kernel0 = cv2.getStructuringElement(cv2.MORPH_RECT,(5,5))
kernel1 = cv2.getStructuringElement(cv2.MORPH_ELLIPSE,(5,5))
kernel2 = cv2.getStructuringElement(cv2.MORPH_CROSS,(5,5))

# 腐蚀操作，第三个参数为腐蚀几次
img = cv2.erode(img,kernel0,iterations = 2)
img1 = cv2.erode(img,kernel1,iterations = 2)
img2 = cv2.erode(img,kernel2,iterations = 2)

膨胀操作

# 膨胀操作，第三个参数为膨胀几次
img = cv2.dilate(img,kernel,iterations = 2)

# 展示图像
cv2.imshow("img",img)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()