13、opencv 开运算、闭运算操作 2022-08-23

import cv2
import numpy as np

img_path = r".\R-C.jpg"

img = cv2.imread(img_path)

kernel = cv2.getStructuringElement(cv2.MORPH_RECT,(3,3))

开运算

# 先腐蚀，再膨胀，提供了一种去噪的思想
# 手动操作
# 先腐蚀
img2 = cv2.erode(img,kernel,iterations = 2)

# 再膨胀
img1 = cv2.dilate(img2,kernel,iterations = 2)


# 调用api
img0 = cv2.morphologyEx(img,cv2.MORPH_OPEN,kernel,iterations = 2)

闭运算

# 先膨胀，再腐蚀
# 去除图像内部噪声
# 手动操作
# 先膨胀
img2 = cv2.dilate(img,kernel,iterations = 2)

# 再腐蚀
img1 = cv2.erode(img2,kernel,iterations = 2)


# 调用api
img0 = cv2.morphologyEx(img,cv2.MORPH_CLOSE,kernel,iterations = 2)

# 展示图像
cv2.imshow("img",img0)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()