矩阵相乘

1.三重循环是多重循环的极限

利用三个for循环可以实现矩阵的乘法

注意进行矩阵的乘法还需要前一个矩阵的列等于后一个矩阵的行，否则无法相乘

	public static int[][] multiplication(int[][] paraFirstMatrix,int[][] paraSecondMatrix){
		int m=paraFirstMatrix.length;
		int n=paraFirstMatrix[0].length;
		int p=paraSecondMatrix[0].length;
		
		if(paraSecondMatrix.length !=n) {
			System.out.println("The two matrices cannot be multiplied.");
			return null;
		}
		
		int[][] resultMatrix=new int[m][p];
		for(int i=0;i<m;i++) {
			for(int j=0;j<p;j++) {
				for(int k=0;k<0;k++) {
					resultMatrix[i][j]+=paraFirstMatrix[i][k]*paraSecondMatrix[k][j];
				}
			}
		}
		return resultMatrix;
	}

2.实例

import java.util.Arrays;

public class MatrixMultiplication {
	public static void main(String args[])
	{
		matrixMultiplicationTest();
	}
	public static int[][] multiplication(int[][] paraFirstMatrix,int[][] paraSecondMatrix){
		int m=paraFirstMatrix.length;
		int n=paraFirstMatrix[0].length;
		int p=paraSecondMatrix[0].length;
		
		if(paraSecondMatrix.length !=n) {
			System.out.println("The two matrices cannot be multiplied.");
			return null;
		}
		
		int[][] resultMatrix=new int[m][p];
		for(int i=0;i<m;i++) {
			for(int j=0;j<p;j++) {
				for(int k=0;k<0;k++) {
					resultMatrix[i][j]+=paraFirstMatrix[i][k]*paraSecondMatrix[k][j];
				}
			}
		}
		return resultMatrix;
	}
	public static void matrixMultiplicationTest() {
		int [][] tempFirstMatrix=new int[2][3];
		for(int i=0;i<tempFirstMatrix.length;i++) {
			for(int j=0;j<tempFirstMatrix[0].length;j++) {
				tempFirstMatrix[i][j]=i+j;
			}
		}
		System.out.println("The first matrix is:\r\n"+Arrays.deepToString(tempFirstMatrix));
		
		int[][] tempSecondMatrix=new int[3][2];
		for(int i=0;i<tempSecondMatrix.length;i++) {
			for(int j=0;j<tempSecondMatrix[0].length;j++) {
				tempSecondMatrix[i][j]=i*10+j;
			}
		}
		System.out.println("The second matrix is: \r\n"+Arrays.deepToString(tempSecondMatrix));
		
		int[][] tempThirdMatrix=multiplication(tempFirstMatrix,tempSecondMatrix);
		System.out.println("The third matrix is: \r\n"+Arrays.deepToString(tempThirdMatrix));
		
		System.out.println("Trying to mutiply the first matrix with itself.\r\n");
		tempThirdMatrix=multiplication(tempFirstMatrix,tempFirstMatrix);
		System.out.println("The result matrix is; \r\n"+Arrays.deepToString(tempThirdMatrix));
	}

}

3.非法输入检查是程序正常运行的基本保障. 如果检查所有的非法输入, 会导致大量代码行, 这在商业代码中是必须的