linux实现组播

发送方
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <net/if.h>

#include <pthread.h>
#define PORT 33333

int main()
{
    int socfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);

    //设置组播类型
    struct ip_mreqn val;
    val.imr_multiaddr.s_addr=inet_addr("225.0.0.0");//组播地址
    val.imr_address.s_addr=INADDR_ANY;//本地地址
    val.imr_ifindex= if_nametoindex("ens33");	//物理地址
    setsockopt(socfd,IPPROTO_IP,IP_MULTICAST_IF,&val,sizeof(val));

  
    char buf[100];
    struct sockaddr_in cli_addr;
    cli_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
    cli_addr.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr("225.0.0.0");//组播地址
    cli_addr.sin_port=htons(PORT);
    while(1)
    {
        printf("请输入内容\n");
        scanf("%s",buf);
        getchar();
        sendto(socfd,buf,strlen(buf),0,(struct sockaddr *)(&cli_addr),sizeof(cli_addr));
        perror("sendto");
    }
    
}

接收方
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <net/if.h>

#include <pthread.h>
#define PORT 33333

int main()
{
    int socfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
  //设置组播类型
    struct ip_mreqn val;
    val.imr_multiaddr.s_addr=inet_addr("225.0.0.0");//组播地址
    val.imr_address.s_addr=INADDR_ANY;//本地地址
    val.imr_ifindex= if_nametoindex("ens33");	//物理地址
    setsockopt(socfd,IPPROTO_IP,IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP,&val,sizeof(val));

    struct sockaddr_in self;
    self.sin_family=AF_INET;
    self.sin_addr.s_addr=INADDR_ANY;//本地地址
    self.sin_port=htons(PORT);
    bind(socfd,(struct sockaddr *)(&self),sizeof(self));

    char buf[100];
    struct sockaddr_in cli_addr;
    int len = sizeof(cli_addr);
    while(1)
    {
        memset(buf,0,100);
        recvfrom(socfd,buf,100,0,(struct sockaddr *)(&cli_addr),&len);
        printf("IP:%s PORT:%hu\n",inet_ntoa(cli_addr.sin_addr),ntohs(cli_addr.sin_port));
        printf("%s\n",buf);
        perror("recvfrom");
    }
}