C++实现一个简易的“学生管理系统”

话不多说，直接拷代码：

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

using namespace std;
#define MAX 100
//联系人结构体
struct Person {
    string Name;
    char Sex;       //m表示男，f表示女
    int Age;
    string Tele_num;
    string Address;
};

//通讯录结构体
struct AddressBooks {
    //联系人数组
    struct Person p_arr[MAX];
    int Size;       //记录通讯录中联系人个数
};

void showMenu() {
    cout << "*************************" << endl;
    cout << "*****  1、添加联系人  *****" << endl;
    cout << "*****  2、显示联系人  *****" << endl;
    cout << "*****  3、删除联系人  *****" << endl;
    cout << "*****  4、查找联系人  *****" << endl;
    cout << "*****  5、修改联系人  *****" << endl;
    cout << "*****  6、清空联系人  *****" << endl;
    cout << "*****  0、退出通讯录  *****" << endl;
    cout << "*************************" << endl;
}

//1、添加联系人
void addPerson(AddressBooks *abs) {
    //判断通讯录容量
    if (abs->Size >= MAX) {
        cout << "空间不足！！！" << endl;
        return;
    }
    //添加联系人
    //姓名
    string name;
    cout << "请输入姓名：" << endl;
    cin >> name;
    abs->p_arr[abs->Size].Name = name;
    //性别
    char ch;
    cout << "请输入性别（m/f）" << endl;
    cin >> ch;
    abs->p_arr[abs->Size].Sex = ch;
    //年龄
    int age;
    cout << "请输入年龄" << endl;
    cin >> age;
    abs->p_arr[abs->Size].Age = age;
    //电话
    string telep_num;
    cout << "请输入电话号码：" << endl;
    cin >> telep_num;
    abs->p_arr[abs->Size].Tele_num = telep_num;
    //地址
    string address;
    cout << "请输入地址：" << endl;
    cin >> address;
    abs->p_arr[abs->Size].Address = address;
    abs->Size++;
    //提示信息
    cout << "添加成功" << endl;

    //更新界面
    system("pause");//请按任意键继续
    system("cls");//清屏操作
}

//2、显示联系人
void showPerson(AddressBooks *abs) {
    //判断
    if (abs->Size == 0) {
        cout << "通讯录为空！！！" << endl;
        return;
    }
    //主题框架
    cout << "姓名\t" << "性别\t" << "年龄\t" << "电话\t\t" << "地址" << endl;
    for (int i = 0; i < abs->Size; ++i) {
        cout << abs->p_arr[i].Name << "\t";
        cout << abs->p_arr[i].Sex << "\t";
        cout << abs->p_arr[i].Age << "\t";
        cout << abs->p_arr[i].Tele_num << "\t";
        cout << abs->p_arr[i].Address << endl;
    }
}

//删除联系人
void deletePerson(AddressBooks *abs) {
    //检测是否能删除
    if (abs->Size == 0) {
        cout << "通讯录为空!!!" << endl;
        return;
    }
    //输入待删除姓名
    cout << "请输入待删除姓名" << endl;
    string strName;
    cin >> strName;
    for (int i = 0; i < abs->Size; ++i) {
        if (abs->p_arr[i].Name == strName) {
            for (int j = i; j < abs->Size; ++j) {
                abs->p_arr[j] = abs->p_arr[j + 1];
            }
            cout << "删除成功！！！" << endl;
            break;
        }
    }
    //更新数据
    abs->Size--;
}

//查找联系人
void findPerson(AddressBooks *abs) {
    if (abs->Size == 0) {
        cout << "通讯录为空" << endl;
        return;
    }
    cout << "输入要查找的人" << endl;
    string findName;
    cin >> findName;
    for (int i = 0; i < abs->Size; i++) {
        if (abs->p_arr[i].Name == findName) {
            cout << "姓名：" << findName << " ";
            cout << "性别：" << abs->p_arr[i].Sex << " ";
            cout << "年龄：" << abs->p_arr[i].Age << " ";
            cout << "电话：" << abs->p_arr[i].Tele_num << " ";
            cout << "地址：" << abs->p_arr[i].Address << endl;
            break;
        }
    }
    cout << "此人不存在！！！" << endl;
}

//修改联系人
void modifyPerson(AddressBooks *abs) {
    if (abs->Size == 0) {
        cout << "通讯录为空！！！" << endl;
        return;
    }
    cout << "请输入要修改的姓名：" << endl;
    string modifyName;
    cin >> modifyName;
    for (int i = 0; i < abs->Size; ++i) {
        if (abs->p_arr[i].Name == modifyName) {

            cout << "new name:" << endl;
            string newName;
            cin >> newName;
            abs->p_arr[i].Name = newName;

            cout << "new sex:" << endl;
            char newSex;
            cin >> newSex;
            abs->p_arr[i].Sex = newSex;

            cout << "new age:" << endl;
            int newAge;
            cin >> newAge;
            abs->p_arr[i].Age = newAge;

            cout << "new telenum:" << endl;
            string newTelenum;
            cin >> newTelenum;
            abs->p_arr[i].Tele_num = newTelenum;

            cout << "new address:" << endl;
            string newAddress;
            cin >> newAddress;
            abs->p_arr[i].Address = newAddress;

            cout << "修改成功：" << endl;
            return;
        }
    }
    cout << "修改错误！！！" << endl;
}

//清空联系人
void cleanPerson(AddressBooks *abs) {
    cout << "请确定是否清空联系人！！！" << endl;
    int flag;
    cout << "1、确认    0、取消" << endl;
    cin >> flag;
    while (true) {
        if (flag == 1) {
            abs->Size = 0;
            cout << "通讯录已清空！！！" << endl;
            break;
        } else if (flag == 0) {
            cout << "已取消操作" << endl;
            break;
        } else {
            cout << "请重写输入" << endl;
            cin >> flag;
        }
    }
}

int main() {
    //创建通讯录的结构体变量
    AddressBooks A_book;
    A_book.Size = 0;


    int num;
    while (true) {

        showMenu();

        cin >> num;
        switch (num) {
            case 1:
                addPerson(&A_book);
                break;
            case 2:
                showPerson(&A_book);
                break;
            case 3:
                deletePerson(&A_book);
                break;
            case 4:
                findPerson(&A_book);
                break;
            case 5:
                modifyPerson(&A_book);
                break;
            case 6:
                cleanPerson(&A_book);
                break;
            case 0:
                cout << "欢迎下次使用！！！" << endl;
                system("pause");
                return 0;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}