C++实现通讯录管理系统

c++实现通讯录管理系统

作者：一个十分弱的c++入门程序员

1、首先我们来实现系统页面（这里我们就做一个最简单的实现）

show.h

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
void show();
#pragma once

show.cpp

#include"show.h"
void ::show()
{

cout << "*************************************************************" << endl;
cout << "*************************************************************" << endl;
cout << "**                    1、添加联系人                        **" << endl;
cout << "**                    2、显示联系人                        **" << endl;
cout << "**                    3、删除联系人                        **" << endl;
cout << "**                    4、查找联系人                        **" << endl;
cout << "**                    5、修改联系人                        **" << endl;
cout << "**                    6、清空联系人                        **" << endl;
cout << "**                    0、退出                              **" << endl;
cout << "*************************************************************" << endl;
cout << "*************************************************************" << endl;
}

2、开始编写添加联系人的部分

添加联系人.h

 

#include<iostream>
#include<string>

#pragma once
using namespace std;
#define MAX 1000//利用宏常量来通讯录最大储存数据数量
struct person
{
	string m_name;//姓名

	int m_sex;//性别

	int m_age;//年龄

	string m_phone;//手机号码

	string m_addr;//家庭住址
};

struct addressbooks
{
	person personarr[MAX];
	int m_size;
};

void addperson(addressbooks *abs);

 

添加联系人.cpp

#include"添加联系人.h"
//全程利用指针来实现
void :: addperson(addressbooks *abs)
{
	if (abs->m_size == MAX)
	{
		cout << "通讯录已满" << endl;
		return;
	}
	else
	{
		string name;
		cout << "请输入姓名" << endl;
		cin >> name;
		abs->personarr[abs->m_size].m_name = name;
		int sex = 0;
		cout << "请输入年龄" << endl;
		cout << "1、男" << endl;
		cout << "2、女" << endl;
		while (true)
		{
			cin >> sex;
			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
			{
				abs->personarr[abs->m_size].m_sex = sex;
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				cout << "请重新输入" << endl;
			}
		}
		cout << "请输入年龄" << endl;
		int age = 0;
		cin >> age;
		abs->personarr[abs->m_size].m_age = age;
	
		cout << "请输入电话" << endl;
		string phone;
		cin >> phone;
		abs->personarr[abs->m_size].m_phone = phone;
		cout << "请输入住址" << endl;
		string adress;
			cin >> adress;
		abs->personarr[abs->m_size].m_addr = adress;
		abs->m_size++;
		cout << "恭喜你添加成功" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

3、显示联系人

 

显示联系人.h

#include<iostream>
#include"添加联系人.h"
using namespace std;
void showperson(addressbooks *abs);
#pragma once

显示联系人.cpp

#include"显示联系人.h"
void ::showperson(addressbooks *abs)
{
	if (abs->m_size == 0)
	{
		cout << "空" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_size; i++)
		{
			cout << "姓名:" << abs->personarr[i].m_name<<"  ";
			cout << "性别" << (abs->personarr[i].m_sex == 1?":男":":女")<<"  ";
			cout << "年龄" << abs->personarr[i].m_age<<"  ";
			cout << "电话" << abs->personarr[i].m_phone<<"  ";
			cout << "住址" << abs->personarr[i].m_addr << endl;
		}
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

4、删除联系人

删除联系人.h

#include<iostream>
#include"添加联系人.h"
using namespace std;
int isexist(addressbooks *abs,string name);
void deleteperson(addressbooks *abs);
#pragma once

删除联系人.cpp

#include"删除联系人.h"
int :: isexist(addressbooks *abs, string name)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_size; i++)
	{
		if (abs->personarr[i].m_name == name)
		{
			return i;
		}
	}
	return -1;
}
void::deleteperson(addressbooks *abs)
{
	cout << "请输入您要删除的联系人" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	int ret = isexist(abs, name);
	if (ret == -1)
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
		system("pause");
			system("cls");
	}
	else
	{
		for (int i = ret; i < abs->m_size; i++)
		{
			//数据前移
			abs->personarr[i] = abs->personarr[i + 1];
			abs->m_size--;
			cout << "已删除" << endl;
		}
		system("pause");
		system("cls");
	}
}

5、查找联系人

查找联系人.h

#pragma once
#include"添加联系人.h"
#include"删除联系人.h"
void findperson(addressbooks *abs);

 

查找联系人.cpp

#include"查找联系人.h"
void::findperson(addressbooks *abs)
{
	cout << "请输入您要查找的联系人" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
		int ret=isexist(abs, name);
		if (ret != -1)
		{
			cout << "姓名：" << abs->personarr[ret].m_name << endl;
			cout << "性别：" << abs->personarr[ret].m_sex << endl;
			cout << "年龄：" << abs->personarr[ret].m_age << endl;
			cout << "电话：" << abs->personarr[ret].m_phone << endl;
			cout << "住址：" << abs->personarr[ret].m_addr << endl;
		}
		else
		{
			cout << "查无此人" << endl;
		}
		system("pause");
		system("cls");
}

6、修改联系人

修改联系人.h

#include"添加联系人.h"
#pragma once
void modifyperson(addressbooks *abs);

修改联系人.cpp

#include"修改联系人.h"
#include"删除联系人.h"
void modifyperson(addressbooks *abs)
{
	cout << "请输入您要修改的联系人" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	int ret = isexist(abs, name);
	if (ret != -1)
	{
		string name;
		cout << "请输入您的姓名" << endl;
		cin >> name;
		abs->personarr[ret].m_name = name;
		cout << "请输入您的性别" << endl;
		cout << "1、男" << endl;
		cout << "2、女" << endl;
		while (true)
		{
			int sex = 0;
			cin >> sex;
			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
			{
				abs->personarr[ret].m_sex = sex;
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				cout << "输入有误，请重新输入" << endl;
			}
		}
		cout << "请输入您的年龄" << endl;
		int age = 0;
		cin >> age;
		abs->personarr[ret].m_age = age;
		cout << "请输入您的电话" << endl;
		string phone;
		cin >> phone;
		abs->personarr[ret].m_phone = phone;
		cout << "请输入您的住址" << endl;
		string addr;
		cin >> addr;
		abs->personarr[ret].m_addr = addr;
		cout << "修改成功" << endl;
		system("pause");
		system("cls");
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
		system("pause");
		system("cls");

	}
}

7、清空联系人

清空联系人.h

#include"添加联系人.h"
void cls(addressbooks *abs);
#pragma once

清空联系人.cpp

#include"清空联系人.h"
void cls(addressbooks *abs)
{
	abs->m_size = 0;
	cout << "通讯录已清空" << endl;
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

8、主体部分

主体部分.cpp

#include<iostream>
#include"清空联系人.h"
#include"查找联系人.h"
#include"删除联系人.h"
#include"添加联系人.h"
#include"show.h"
#include"addperson.h"
#include"显示联系人.h"
#include"修改联系人.h"
using namespace std;


int main()
{
	addressbooks abs;
	abs.m_size = 0;
	int a = 0;
	while (true)
	{
	show();
	cin >> a;
	switch (a)
		{
		case 1:
			addperson(&abs);
			break;
		case 2:
			showperson(&abs);
			break;
		case 3:
			deleteperson(&abs);
			break;
		case 4:
			findperson(&abs);
			break;
		case 5:
			modifyperson(&abs);
			break;
		case 6:
			cls(&abs);
			break;
		case 0:
			cout << "欢迎下次使用" << endl;
			system("pause");
			return 0;
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
	
	}
}

OK现在这个系统就写好了，主要是运用了指针的知识，还请各位指教。

有任何疑问可以私信我QQ：1297849125

谢谢