7-16 一元多项式求导

设计函数求一元多项式的导数。

输入格式:

以指数递降方式输入多项式非零项系数和指数（绝对值均为不超过1000的整数）。数字间以空格分隔。

输出格式:

以与输入相同的格式输出导数多项式非零项的系数和指数。数字间以空格分隔，但结尾不能有多余空格。

输入样例:

3 4 -5 2 6 1 -2 0

结尾无空行

输出样例:

12 3 -10 1 6 0

结尾无空行

#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
using namespace std;
#define Max(a,b) ((a)>(b)?(a):(b))
#define Maxsize 1000
struct PolyNode{
    int coef;
    int expon;
}Polynomial[Maxsize],DifferentiatedPolynomial[Maxsize];

int main()
{
    int i=0,n;
    int flag=0;
    int coef,expon;
    while( scanf("%d %d",&coef,&expon) !=EOF){
        Polynomial[i].coef=coef;
        Polynomial[i].expon=expon;
        i++;
    }
    n=i;
    for(i=0;i<n;i++){
        //对于常数项
        if(Polynomial[i].expon==0){
            DifferentiatedPolynomial[i].coef=0;
            DifferentiatedPolynomial[i].expon=0;
        }else{
            DifferentiatedPolynomial[i].coef=Polynomial[i].coef*Polynomial[i].expon;
            DifferentiatedPolynomial[i].expon=Polynomial[i].expon-1;
        }
        if(DifferentiatedPolynomial[i].coef!=0) flag=1;//代表输入多项式不是常数项多项式或零多项式
    }

    int first=1;
    if(flag){
        for(i=0;i<n;i++){
            if(DifferentiatedPolynomial[i].expon||DifferentiatedPolynomial[i].coef){
                if(first){

                    printf("%d %d",DifferentiatedPolynomial[i].coef,DifferentiatedPolynomial[i].expon);
                    first=0;
                }else{

                    printf(" %d %d",DifferentiatedPolynomial[i].coef,DifferentiatedPolynomial[i].expon);
                }
            }

        }
    }else
        printf("0 0");
    return 0;
}