springBoot案例---员工管理系统(狂神说）

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-10 09:15:11 发布

M小柒

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-10 09:15:11 发布

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分类专栏：学习笔记文章标签： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_52162006/article/details/120383820

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准备工作

导入静态资源，创建pojo包，编写dao层

员工表

//员工表
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Employee {

    private Integer id;
    private String lastName;
    private String email;
    private Integer gender; //性别 0 女， 1，男
    private Department department;
    private Date birth;

    public Employee(Integer id, String lastName, String email, Integer gender, Department department) {
        this.id = id;
        this.lastName = lastName;
        this.email = email;
        this.gender = gender;
        this.department = department;
        this.birth = new Date();
    }
}

部门表

//部门表
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Department {
    private int id;  //部门id
    private String departmentName;  //部门名字
}

模拟数据库

部门dao：

package com.chang.dao;

import com.kuang.pojo.Department;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

//部门dao
@Repository
public class DepartmentDao {

    //模拟数据库中的数据

    private static Map<Integer, Department>departments = null;

    static {
        departments = new HashMap<Integer, Department>(); //创建一个部门表

        departments.put(101,new Department(101,"教学部"));
        departments.put(102,new Department(102,"市场部"));
        departments.put(103,new Department(103,"教研部"));
        departments.put(104,new Department(104,"运营部"));
        departments.put(105,new Department(105,"后勤部"));
    }

    //获取所有的部门信息
    public Collection<Department> getDepartments(){
        return departments.values();
    }
    //通过id得到部门
    public Department getDepartmentById(Integer id){
        return departments.get(id);
    }
}

员工dao

package com.chang.dao;

import com.kuang.pojo.Department;
import com.kuang.pojo.Employee;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

//员工dao
@Repository //被string托管
public class EmployeeDao {

    //模拟数据库中的数据
    private static Map<Integer, Employee> employees= null;
    //员工所属的部门
    @Autowired
    private DepartmentDao departmentDao;
    static {
        employees = new HashMap<Integer,Employee>(); //创建一个部门表

        employees.put(1001,new Employee(  1001,"AA","1622840727@qq.com",1,new Department(101,"教学部")));
        employees.put(1002,new Employee(  1002,"BB","2622840727@qq.com",0,new Department(102,"市场部")));
        employees.put(1003,new Employee(  1003,"CC","4622840727@qq.com",1,new Department(103,"教研部")));
        employees.put(1004,new Employee(  1004,"DD","5628440727@qq.com",0,new Department(104,"运营部")));
        employees.put(1005,new Employee(  1005,"FF","6022840727@qq.com",1,new Department(105,"后勤部")));
    }
    //主键自增
    private static Integer ininId = 1006;
    //增加一个员工
    public void save(Employee employee){
        if(employee.getId() == null){
            employee.setId(ininId++);
        }
        employee.setDepartment(departmentDao.getDepartmentById(employee.getDepartment().getId()));
        employees.put(employee.getId(),employee);
    }
    //查询全部的员工
    public Collection<Employee>getALL(){
         return employees.values();
    }

    //通过id查询员工
    public Employee getEmployeeById(Integer id){
        return employees.get(id);
    }

    //删除一个员通过id
    public void delete(Integer id){
        employees.remove(id);
    }
}

首页实现

引入Thymeleaf

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId>
    <artifactId>thymeleaf-spring5</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.thymeleaf.extras</groupId>
    <artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-java8time</artifactId>
</dependency>

编写MyMvcConfig

@Configuration
public class MyMvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
    @Override
    public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
        registry.addViewController("/").setViewName("index");
        registry.addViewController("/index.html").setViewName("index");
        registry.addViewController("/main.html").setViewName("dashboard");

    }

所有的静态资源都需要使用thymeleaf接管：@{}

# 关闭模板引擎的缓存
spring.thymeleaf.cache=false

server.servlet.context-path=/chang

国际化：

在IDEA中统一设置properties的编码

在resources资源文件下新建一个i18n目录，存放国际化配置文件；建立一个login.properties文件，还有一个login_zh_CN.properties；

配置这个messages的路径

spring.messages.basename=i18n.login

index.html代码如下：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
	<head>
		<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
		<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
		<meta name="description" content="">
		<meta name="author" content="">
		<title>Signin Template for Bootstrap</title>
		<!-- Bootstrap core CSS -->
		<link th:href="@{/css/bootstrap.min.css}" rel="stylesheet">
		<!-- Custom styles for this template -->
		<link th:href="@{/css/signin.css}" rel="stylesheet">
	</head>
	<body class="text-center">
		<form class="form-signin" th:action="@{/user/login}">
			<img class="mb-4" th:src="@{/img/bootstrap-solid.svg}" alt="" width="72" height="72">
			<h1 class="h3 mb-3 font-weight-normal" th:text="#{login.tip}">Please sign in</h1>

			<!--如果msg的值为空，则不显示消息-->
			<p style="color: red" th:text="${msg}" th:if="${not #strings.isEmpty(msg)}"></p>

			<label class="sr-only" th:text="#{login.username}">Username</label>
			<input type="text"	name="username" class="form-control" th:placeholder="#{login.username}" required="" autofocus="">
			<label class="sr-only"  th:text="#{login.password}">Password</label>

			<input type="password"  name="password" class="form-control" th:placeholder="#{login.password}" required="">
			<div class="checkbox mb-3">
				<label>
          <input type="checkbox" value="remember-me"> [[#{login.remember}]]
        </label>
			</div>
			<button class="btn btn-lg btn-primary btn-block" type="submit">[[#{login.btn}]]</button>
			<p class="mt-5 mb-3 text-muted"> © 2017-2018</p>
			<a class="btn btn-sm" th:href="@{/index.html(l='zh_CN')}">中文</a>
			<a class="btn btn-sm" th:href="@{/index.html(l='en_US')}">English</a>
		</form>
	</body>

</html>

根据按钮自动切换中文英文

在Spring中有一个国际化的Locale （区域信息对象）；里面有一个叫做LocaleResolver （获取区域信息对象）的解析器！

编写一个处理的组件类


package com.chang.component;

import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.LocaleResolver;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.util.Locale;

//可以在链接上携带区域信息
public class MyLocaleResolver implements LocaleResolver {

    //解析请求
    @Override
    public Locale resolveLocale(HttpServletRequest request) {

        String language = request.getParameter("l");
        Locale locale = Locale.getDefault(); // 如果没有获取到就使用系统默认的
        //如果请求链接不为空
        if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(language)){
            //分割请求参数
            String[] split = language.split("_");
            //国家，地区
            locale = new Locale(split[0],split[1]);
        }
        return locale;
    }

    @Override
    public void setLocale(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Locale locale) {

    }
}

让我们的区域化信息能够生效，在我们自己的MvcConofig下添加bean；

@Bean
public LocaleResolver localeResolver(){
    return new MyLocaleResolver();
}

登陆功能实现

@Controller
public class loginController {

    @RequestMapping("user/login")
    public String login(
            @RequestParam("username") String username,
            @RequestParam("password") String password,
            Model model, HttpSession session){

        //具体的业务
        if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(username) && "123456".equals(password)){
            session.setAttribute("loginUser",username);
            return "redirect:/main.html";
        }else {
            //登陆失败
            model.addAttribute("msg","用户名或者密码错误");
            return "index";
        }
    }
    //注销
    @RequestMapping("/user/logout")
    public String logout(HttpSession session){
        session.invalidate();
        return "redirect:/index.html";
    }
}

登陆拦截器

在LoginController添加serssion

 session.setAttribute("loginUser",username);

自定义一个拦截器

public class LoginHandlerInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        //登陆成功后，应该有用户的session
        Object loginUser = request.getSession().getAttribute("loginUser");
        if(loginUser==null){
            //没有登陆
            request.setAttribute("msg","没有权限，请先登录");
            request.getRequestDispatcher("index.html").forward(request,response);
            return false;
        }else{
            return true;
        }
    }
}

将拦截器注册到我们的SpringMVC配置类

@Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        // 注册拦截器，及拦截请求和要剔除哪些请求!
        // 我们还需要过滤静态资源文件，否则样式显示不出来
        registry.addInterceptor(new LoginHandlerInterceptor())
                .addPathPatterns("/**")
                .excludePathPatterns("/index.html","/user/login","/","/css/*","/img/**","/js/**");
}

在后台主页，获取用户登录的信息

<!--后台主页显示登录用户的信息-->
[[${session.loginUser}]] <!--$取EL表达式-->

展示员工列表

将首页的侧边栏Customers改为员工管理，a链接添加请求

<a class="nav-link" th:href="@{/emps}">员工管理</a>

编写处理请求的controller

//员工列表
@Controller
public class EmployeeController {

    @Autowired
    EmployeeDao employeeDao;

    @RequestMapping("/emps")
    public String list(Model model){
        Collection<Employee> employees = employeeDao.getALL();
        model.addAttribute("emps",employees);
        return "emp/list";
    }
}

公共页面元素抽取

1、抽取公共片段 th:fragment 定义模板名

2、引入公共片段 th:insert 插入模板名

建立一个commons文件夹，专门存放公共页面，需要的时候直接引用；

<!--	顶部导航栏-->
<nav class="navbar navbar-dark sticky-top bg-dark flex-md-nowrap p-0" th:fragment="topbar">
    <a class="navbar-brand col-sm-3 col-md-2 mr-0" href="http://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.0/examples/dashboard/#">[[${session.loginUser}]]</a>
    <input class="form-control form-control-dark w-100" type="text" placeholder="Search" aria-label="Search">
    <ul class="navbar-nav px-3">
        <li class="nav-item text-nowrap">
            <a class="nav-link" th:href="@{/user/logout}">注销</a>
        </li>
    </ul>
</nav>

<!--顶部导航栏-->
<div th:replace="~{commons/commons::topbar}"></div>
<!--侧边栏-->
<div th:replace="~{commons/commons::sidebar}"></div>

基本替换语法：

遍历我们的员工信息

<thead>
    <tr>
        <th>id</th>
        <th>lastName</th>
        <th>email</th>
        <th>gender</th>
        <th>department</th>
        <th>birth</th>
    </tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
    <tr th:each="emp:${emps}">
        <td th:text="${emp.getId()}"></td>
        <td th:text="${emp.getLastName()}"></td>
        <td th:text="${emp.getEmail()}"></td>
        <td th:text="${emp.getGender()==0?'女':'男'}"></td>
        <td th:text="${emp.department.getDepartmentName()}"></td>
        <td th:text="${#dates.format(emp.getBirth(),'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss')}"></td>
        <td>
            <button class="btn btn-sm btn-primary">编辑</button>
            <button class="btn btn-sm btn-danger">删除</button>
        </td>
    </tr>
</tbody>

主要步骤：

增加员工信息

编写controller；

//员工添加功能
//接收前端传递的参数，自动封装成为对象[要求前端传递的参数名，和属性名一致]
@PostMapping ("/emp")
public String addEmp(Employee employee){
    //保存员工的信息
    System.out.println(employee);
    employeeDao.save(employee);
    // 回到员工列表页面，可以使用redirect或者forward，就不会被视图解析器解析
    return "redirect:/emps";
}

修改add页面form表单提交地址和方式

<form th:action="@{/emp}" method="post"> 1

自定义的去修改这个时间格式化问题

spring.mvc.date-format=yyyy-MM-dd

修改员工信息

取员工修改页面：

//去员工的修改页面
    @GetMapping("/emp/{id}")
    public String toUpdateEmp(@PathVariable("id")Integer id,Model model){
        //1.查出俩原来的数据
        Employee employee = employeeDao.getEmployeeById(id);
        model.addAttribute("emp",employee);
        //查询所有部门的信息
        Collection<Department> departments = departmentDao.getDepartments();
        model.addAttribute("departments",departments);
        return "emp/update";
    }
    @PostMapping("/updateEmp")
    public String updateEmp(Employee employee){
        employeeDao.save(employee);
        return "redirect:/emps";
    }

编写update页面

<form th:action="@{/emp}" method="post" >
    <input type="hidden" name="id" th:value="${emp.getId()}">
    <div class="form-group" ><label>LastName</label>
        <input th:value="${emp.getLastName()}" class="form-control" placeholder="kuangshen" type="text" name="lastName">
    </div>
    <div class="form-group" ><label>Email</label>
        <input th:value="${emp.getEmail()}" class="form-control" placeholder="24736743@qq.com" type="email" name="email">
    </div>
    <div class="form-group"><label>Gender</label><br/>
        <div class="form-check form-check-inline">
            <input th:checked="${emp.getGender()==1}" class="form-check-input" name="gender" type="radio" value="1">
            <label class="form-check-label">男</label>
        </div>
        <div class="form-check form-check-inline">
            <input th:checked="${emp.getGender()==0}" class="form-check-input" name="gender" type="radio" value="0">
            <label class="form-check-label">女</label>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="form-group" ><label>department</label>
        <select class="form-control" name="department.id">
            <option th:selected="${dept.id==emp.getDepartment().getId()}" th:each="dept:${departments}" th:text="${dept.getDepartmentName()}" th:value="${dept.getId()}"></option>
        </select>
    </div>
    <div class="form-group" >
        <label >Birth</label>
        <input th:value="${#dates.format(emp.birth,'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm')}" class="form-control" placeholder="2021-02-02" type="text" name="birth">
    </div>
    <button class="btn btn-primary" type="submit">修改</button>
</form>

删除及404处理

编写Controller

 @GetMapping("/delemp/{id}")
    public String deleteEmp(@PathVariable("id")int id){
        employeeDao.delete(id);
        return "redirect:/emps";
    }

list页面，编写提交地址

<a class="btn btn-sm btn-danger"  th:href="@{/delEmp/}+${emp.getId()}">删除</a>

404及注销

在模板目录下添加一个error文件夹，文件夹中存放我们相应的错误页面

@RequestMapping("/user/logout")
    public String logout(HttpSession session){
        session.invalidate();
        return "redirect:/index.html";
    }

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springBoot案例---员工管理系统(狂神说）

国际化：在IDEA中统一设置properties的编码在resources资源文件下新建一个i18n目录，存放国际化配置文件；建立一个login.properties文件，还有一个login_zh_CN.properties；配置这个messages的路径spring.messages.basename=i18n.loginindex.html代码如下：<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en" xmlns:th="http:/..
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