Mybatis中的延迟加载、Mybatis中的缓存、Mybatis中的注解开发

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-18 22:03:43 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-18 22:03:43 发布

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文章标签： mybatis 缓存 java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_52196529/article/details/128027215

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Mybatis中的延迟加载

    <!-- 配置参数 -->
    <settings>
        <!-- 开启Mybatis支持延迟加载 -->
        <setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true"/>
        <setting name="aggressiveLazyLoading" value="false"></setting>
    </settings>

SqlMapConfig.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!-- mybatis的主配置文件 -->
<configuration>
    <!-- 配置properties 可以在标签内部配置连接数据库信息，也可以通过属性引用外部配置文件 -->
    <properties resource="jdbcConfig.properties"></properties>
    
    <!-- 配置参数 -->
    <settings>
        <!-- 开启Mybatis支持延迟加载 -->
        <setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true"/>
        <setting name="aggressiveLazyLoading" value="false"></setting>
    </settings>

    <!-- 使用typeAliases配置别名,只能配置domain中类的别名-->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.itcase.domain"></package>
    </typeAliases>

    <!-- 配置环境 -->
    <environments default="mysql">
        <!-- 配置mysql环境 -->
        <environment id="mysql">
            <!-- 配置事务的类型 -->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <!--配置数据源（连接池）-->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <!-- 配置连接数据库的4个基本信息-->
                <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <!-- 指定映射配置文件的位置，映射配置文件指的是每个dao独立的配置文件 -->
    <mappers>
        <package name="com.itcase.dao"></package>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

user.java

public class User implements Serializable {

    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private String address;
    private String sex;
    private Date birthday;

    // 一对多关系映射：主表尸体应该包含从表实体的集合应用
    private List<Account> accounts;

    public List<Account> getAccounts() {
        return accounts;
    }

    public void setAccounts(List<Account> accounts) {
        this.accounts = accounts;
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                ", birthday=" + birthday +
                '}';
    }
}

Account.java

public class Account implements Serializable {

    private Integer id;
    private Integer uid;
    private Double money;

    // 从表实体应该包含一个主实体的对象引用
    private User user;

    public User getUser() {
        return user;
    }

    public void setUser(User user) {
        this.user = user;
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public Integer getUid() {
        return uid;
    }

    public void setUid(Integer uid) {
        this.uid = uid;
    }

    public Double getMoney() {
        return money;
    }

    public void setMoney(Double money) {
        this.money = money;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Account{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", uid=" + uid +
                ", money=" + money +
                '}';
    }
}

IUserDao接口

public interface IUserDao {
    // 查询所有用户
    List<User> findAll();

    // 根据id查询用户信息
    User findById(Integer userId);

}

IAcoountDao接口

public interface IAccountDao {

    // 查询所有
    List<Account> findAll();

    // 根据用户id查询账户信息
    List<Account> findAccountByUid(Integer uid);
}

IUserDao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.itcase.dao.IUserDao">

    <!-- 定义封装User和resultMap-->
    <resultMap id="userAccountMap" type="user">
        <id property="id" column="id"></id>
        <result column="username" property="username"></result>
        <result column="address" property="address"></result>
        <result column="sex" property="sex"></result>
        <result column="birthday" property="birthday"></result>
        <!-- 一对多的关系映射：配置user对象中accounts集合的映射 -->
        <collection property="accounts" ofType="account" select="com.itcase.dao.IAccountDao.findAccountByUid" column="id"></collection>
    </resultMap>

    <!-- 查询所有-->
    <select id="findAll" resultMap="userAccountMap">
        select * from user
    </select>

    <!-- 根据id查询用户 -->
    <select id="findById" parameterType="INT" resultType="user">
        select * from user where id = #{uid};
    </select>


</mapper>

IAccountDao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.itcase.dao.IAccountDao">
    <!-- 定义封装account和resultMap-->
    <resultMap id="accountUserMap" type="account">
        <id property="id" column="id"></id>
        <result property="uid" column="uid"></result>
        <result property="money" column="money"></result>
        <!-- 一对一的关系映射：配置封装user内容
        select属性指定的内容：查询用户的唯一标识：
        column属性指定的内容：用户根据id查询时，所需要的参数的值
        -->
        <association property="user" column="uid" javaType="user" select="com.itcase.dao.IUserDao.findById"></association>

    </resultMap>

    <!-- 查询所有 -->
    <select id="findAll" resultMap="accountUserMap">
        select * from account
    </select>

    <!-- 根据用户id查询账户信息 -->
    <select id="findAccountByUid" resultType="account">
        select * from account where uid = #{uid}
    </select>

</mapper>

UserTest.java

public class UserTest {

    private InputStream in;
    private SqlSession sqlSession;
    private IUserDao userDao;

    @Before  // 测试方法之前执行
    public void init() throws Exception{
        // 1、读取配置文件，生成字节输入流
        in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");

        // 2、获取SQLSessionFactory
        SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);

        // 3、获取SqlSessiond对象
        sqlSession = factory.openSession(true);

        // 4、获取dao得代理对象
        userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(IUserDao.class);
    }

    @After  // 测试方法之后执行
    public void destroy() throws Exception{
        // 提交事务
        // sqlSession.commit();
        // 6、释放资源
        sqlSession.close();
        in.close();
    }

    // 测试查询所有
    @Test
    public void testFindAll() {
        List<User> users = userDao.findAll();
}

AccountTest.java

public class AccountTest {

    private InputStream in;
    private SqlSession sqlSession;
    private IAccountDao accountDao;

    @Before  // 测试方法之前执行
    public void init() throws Exception{
        // 1、读取配置文件，生成字节输入流
        in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");

        // 2、获取SQLSessionFactory
        SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);

        // 3、获取SqlSessiond对象
        sqlSession = factory.openSession(true);

        // 4、获取dao得代理对象
        accountDao = sqlSession.getMapper(IAccountDao.class);
    }

    @After  // 测试方法之后执行
    public void destroy() throws Exception{
        // 提交事务
        // sqlSession.commit();
        // 6、释放资源
        sqlSession.close();
        in.close();
    }

    // 测试查询所有
    @Test
    public void testFindAll() {
        // 5、执行查询所以方法
        List<Account> accounts = accountDao.findAll();
    }
}

Mybatis中的缓存

什么是缓存：存在于内存中的临时数据。
为什么使用缓存：减少和数据库的交互次数，提高执行效率。

适用于缓存：
           经常查询并且不经常改变的。
           数据的正确与否对最终结果影响不大的。
不适用于缓存：
           经常改变的数据
           数据的正确与否对最终结果影响很大的。
           例如：商品的库存，银行的汇率，股市的牌价。

Mybatis中的一级缓存和二级缓存
一级缓存：
它指的是Mybatis中SqlSession对象的缓存。
当我们执行查询之后，查询的结果会同时存入到SqlSession为我们提供一块区域中。
该区域的结构是一个Map。当我们再次查询同样的数据，mybatis会先去sqlsession中查询是否有，有的话直接拿出来用。
当SqlSession对象消失时，mybatis的一级缓存也就消失了。

public class User implements Serializable {

    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private String address;
    private String sex;
    private Date birthday;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

}

// 用户的持久层接口
public interface IUserDao {
    // 查询所有用户
    List<User> findAll();

    // 根据id查询用户信息
    User findById(Integer userId);

    // 更新用户
    void updateUser(User user);

}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.itcase.dao.IUserDao">

    <!-- 查询所有-->
    <select id="findAll" resultType="user">
        select * from user
    </select>

    <!-- 根据id查询用户 -->
    <select id="findById" parameterType="INT" resultType="user">
        select * from user where id = #{uid};
    </select>

    <!-- 更新用户信息 -->
    <update id="updateUser" parameterType="user">
        update user set username=#{username},address=#{address} where id=#{id}
    </update>
</mapper>

public class UserTest {

    private InputStream in;
    private SqlSession sqlSession;
    private IUserDao userDao;
    private SqlSessionFactory factory;

    @Before  // 测试方法之前执行
    public void init() throws Exception{
        // 1、读取配置文件，生成字节输入流
        in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");

        // 2、获取SQLSessionFactory
        factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);

        // 3、获取SqlSessiond对象
        sqlSession = factory.openSession(true);

        // 4、获取dao得代理对象
        userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(IUserDao.class);
    }

    @After  // 测试方法之后执行
    public void destroy() throws Exception{
        // 提交事务
        // sqlSession.commit();
        // 6、释放资源
        sqlSession.close();
        in.close();
    }

    // 测试一级缓存
    @Test
    public void testFirstLevelCache() {
        User user1 = userDao.findById(41);
        System.out.println(user1);

//        sqlSession.close();
//         再次获取sqlSession对象
//        sqlSession = factory.openSession();

        sqlSession.clearCache(); // 此方法也可以清空缓存

        userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(IUserDao.class);

        User user2 = userDao.findById(41);
        System.out.println(user2);
        System.out.println(user1 == user2);
    }

    // 测试缓存同步
    @Test
    public void testClearlCache(){
        // 1、根据id查询用户
        User user1 = userDao.findById(41);
        System.out.println(user1);
        // 2、跟新用户信息
        user1.setUsername("莉莉丝");
        user1.setAddress("四川");
        userDao.updateUser(user1);
        // 3、再次查询id为41的用户
        User user2 = userDao.findById(41);
        System.out.println(user2);

        System.out.println(user1 == user2);
    }
}

二级缓存:
它指的是Mybatis中SqlSessionFactory对象的缓存。由同一个SqlSessionFactory对象创建的SqlSession共享其缓存。
二级缓存的使用步骤：
第一步：让Mybatis框架支持二级缓存（在SqlMapConfig.xml中配置）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!-- mybatis的主配置文件 -->
<configuration>
    <!-- 配置properties 可以在标签内部配置连接数据库信息，也可以通过属性引用外部配置文件 -->
    <properties resource="jdbcConfig.properties"></properties>

    <!-- 配置参数 -->
    <settings>
        <!-- 开启Mybatis支持二级缓存 -->
        <setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true"/>
    </settings>

    <!-- 使用typeAliases配置别名,只能配置domain中类的别名-->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.itcase.domain"></package>
    </typeAliases>

    <!-- 配置环境 -->
    <environments default="mysql">
        <!-- 配置mysql环境 -->
        <environment id="mysql">
            <!-- 配置事务的类型 -->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <!--配置数据源（连接池）-->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <!-- 配置连接数据库的4个基本信息-->
                <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <!-- 指定映射配置文件的位置，映射配置文件指的是每个dao独立的配置文件 -->
    <mappers>
        <package name="com.itcase.dao"></package>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

第二步：让当前的映射文件支持二级缓存（在IUserDao.xml中配置）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.itcase.dao.IUserDao">
    <!-- 开启user支持二级缓存 -->
    <cache/>

    <!-- 查询所有-->
    <select id="findAll" resultType="user">
        select * from user
    </select>

    <!-- 根据id查询用户 -->
    <select id="findById" parameterType="INT" resultType="user" useCache="true">
        select * from user where id = #{uid};
    </select>

    <!-- 更新用户信息 -->
    <update id="updateUser" parameterType="user">
        update user set username=#{username},address=#{address} where id=#{id}
    </update>
</mapper>

第三步：让当前的操作支持二级缓存（在select标签中配置）

public class SecondLevelCacheTest {

    private InputStream in;
    private SqlSessionFactory factory;

    @Before  // 测试方法之前执行
    public void init() throws Exception{
        // 1、读取配置文件，生成字节输入流
        in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");

        // 2、获取SQLSessionFactory
        factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);

    }

    @After  // 测试方法之后执行
    public void destroy() throws Exception{
        in.close();
    }

    // 测试二级缓存
    @Test
    public void testFirstLevelCache() {

        SqlSession sqlSession1 = factory.openSession(true);
        IUserDao userDao1 = sqlSession1.getMapper(IUserDao.class);
        User user1 = userDao1.findById(41);
        System.out.println(user1);
        sqlSession1.close(); // 一级缓存消失

        SqlSession sqlSession2 = factory.openSession(true);
        IUserDao userDao2 = sqlSession2.getMapper(IUserDao.class);
        User user2 = userDao2.findById(41);
        System.out.println(user2);
        sqlSession2.close();

        System.out.println(user1 == user2);
    }

}

Mybatis中的注解开发

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<configuration>
    <!-- 引入外部配置文件 -->
    <properties resource="jdbcConfig.properties"></properties>

    <!-- 配置别名 -->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.itcase.domain"></package>
    </typeAliases>

    <!-- 配置环境 -->
    <environments default="mysql">
        <environment id="mysql">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    
    <!-- 指定带有注解的dao接口所在位置 -->
    <mappers>
<!--        <package name="com.itcase.dao"></package>-->
        <mapper class="com.itcase.dao.IUserDao"></mapper>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

public class User implements Serializable {

    private Integer id;
    private  String username;
    private String address;
    private String sex;
    private Date birthday;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                ", birthday=" + birthday +
                '}';
    }
}

// 在mybatis中针对CRUD一共有四个注解：@SelectT @Insert @Update @Delete

public interface IUserDao {

    // 查询所有用户
    @Select("select * from user")
    List<User> findAll();

    // 保存用户
    @Insert("insert into user(username,address,sex,birthday)values(#{username},#{address},#{sex},#{birthday})")
    void saveUser(User user);

    // 更新用户
    @Update("update user set username=#{username},sex=#{sex},birthday=#{birthday},address=#{address} where id=#{id}")
    void updateUser(User user);

    // 删除用户
    @Delete("delete from user where id=#{id}")
    void deleteUser(Integer userId);

    // 根据条件查询
    @Select("select * from user where id=#{id}")
    User findById(Integer userId);

    // 根据用户名称模糊查询
//    @Select("select * from user where username like #{username}")
    @Select("select * from user where username like '%${value}%' ")
    List<User> findUserByName(String username);

    // 查询用户总数
    @Select("select count(*) from user")
    int findTotalUser();
}

public class MybatisAnnoTest {

    // 测试基于注解的mubatis使用
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        // 1、获取字节输入流
        InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");

        // 2、根据字节输入流构建SqlSessionFactory
        SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);

        // 3、根据SqlSessionFactory生产一个Sqlsession
        SqlSession session = factory.openSession();

        // 4、使用Sqlsession获取Dao的代理对象
        IUserDao userDao = session.getMapper(IUserDao.class);

        // 5、执行Dao的方法
        List<User> users = userDao.findAll();
        for (User user : users){
            System.out.println(user);
        }

        // 6、释放资源
        session.close();
        in.close();
    }
}

public class AnnotationCRUDTest {
    private SqlSessionFactory factory;
    private SqlSession session;
    private InputStream in;
    private IUserDao userDao;

    @Before
    public void init() throws Exception {
        in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
        session = factory.openSession();
        userDao = session.getMapper(IUserDao.class);
    }

    @After
    public void dastroy() throws Exception {
        session.commit();
        session.close();
        in.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void testSave(){
        User user = new User();
        user.setUsername("王六");
        user.setAddress("上海");
        userDao.saveUser(user);
    }

    @Test
    public void testUpdate(){
        User user = new User();
        user.setId(50);
        user.setUsername("王五");
        user.setAddress("南京");
        user.setSex("男");
        user.setBirthday(new Date());

        userDao.updateUser(user);
    }

    @Test
    public void testUDelete(){
        userDao.deleteUser(51);
    }

    @Test
    public void testFindOne(){
        User user =userDao.findById(49);
        System.out.println(user);
    }

    @Test
    public void testFindByName(){
//        List<User> users = userDao.findUserByName("%王%");
        List<User> users = userDao.findUserByName("王");
        for (User user : users) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testFindTotal(){
        int total = userDao.findTotalUser();
        System.out.println(total);
    }
    
}

如果字段配置和数据库不一致解决方法

// 在mybatis中针对CRUD一共有四个注解：@SelectT @Insert @Update @Delete
public interface IUserDao {

    // 查询所有用户
    @Select("select * from user")
    @Results(id = "userMap",value = {
            @Result(id = true,column = "id",property = "id"),
            @Result(column = "username",property = "username"),
            @Result(column = "address",property = "address"),
            @Result(column = "sex",property = "sex"),
            @Result(column = "birthday",property = "birthday"),
    })
    List<User> findAll();

    // 根据条件查询
    @Select("select * from user where id=#{id}")
//    @ResultMap(value = {"userMap"})   //标准写法
    @ResultMap("userMap")
    User findById(Integer userId);

    // 根据用户名称模糊查询
    @ResultMap("userMap")
    @Select("select * from user where username like #{username}")
    List<User> findUserByName(String username);

}

多表

一对一配置

public class Account implements Serializable {
    private Integer id;
    private Integer uid;
    private Double money;

    // 多对一对应关系
    private User user;

    public User getUser() {
        return user;
    }

    public void setUser(User user) {
        this.user = user;
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public Integer getUid() {
        return uid;
    }

    public void setUid(Integer uid) {
        this.uid = uid;
    }

    public Double getMoney() {
        return money;
    }

    public void setMoney(Double money) {
        this.money = money;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Account{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", uid=" + uid +
                ", money=" + money +
                '}';
    }
}

public interface IAccountDao {

    // 查询所有账户，并且获取每个账户所属的用户信息
    @Select("select * from account")
    @Results(id = "accountMap",value = {
            @Result(id = true,column = "id",property = "id"),
            @Result(column = "uid",property = "uid"),
            @Result(column = "money",property = "money"),
            @Result(property = "user",column = "uid",one = @One(select="com.itcase.dao.IUserDao.findById",fetchType= FetchType.EAGER))
    })
    List<Account> findAll();
}

public class AccountTest {
    private SqlSessionFactory factory;
    private SqlSession session;
    private InputStream in;
    private IAccountDao accountDao;

    @Before
    public void init() throws Exception {
        in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
        session = factory.openSession();
        accountDao = session.getMapper(IAccountDao.class);
    }

    @After
    public void dastroy() throws Exception {
        session.commit();
        session.close();
        in.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void testFindAll() {
        List<Account> accounts = accountDao.findAll();
        for (Account account : accounts) {
            System.out.println(account);
            System.out.println(account.getUser());
        }
    }
}

一对多

public class User implements Serializable {

    private Integer id;
    private  String username;
    private String address;
    private String sex;
    private Date birthday;

    //一对多关系映射
    private List<Account> accounts;

    public List<Account> getAccounts() {
        return accounts;
    }

    public void setAccounts(List<Account> accounts) {
        this.accounts = accounts;
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                ", birthday=" + birthday +
                '}';
    }
}

public class Account implements Serializable {
    private Integer id;
    private Integer uid;
    private Double money;

    // 多对一对应关系
    private User user;

    public User getUser() {
        return user;
    }

    public void setUser(User user) {
        this.user = user;
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public Integer getUid() {
        return uid;
    }

    public void setUid(Integer uid) {
        this.uid = uid;
    }

    public Double getMoney() {
        return money;
    }

    public void setMoney(Double money) {
        this.money = money;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Account{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", uid=" + uid +
                ", money=" + money +
                '}';
    }
}

public interface IUserDao {

    // 查询所有用户
    @Select("select * from user")
    @Results(id = "userMap",value = {
            @Result(id = true,column = "id",property = "id"),
            @Result(column = "username",property = "username"),
            @Result(column = "address",property = "address"),
            @Result(column = "sex",property = "sex"),
            @Result(column = "birthday",property = "birthday"),
            @Result(property = "accounts",column = "id",many = @Many(select="com.itcase.dao.IAccountDao.findAccountByUid",fetchType= FetchType.LAZY))
    })
    List<User> findAll();

    // 根据条件查询
    @Select("select * from user where id=#{id}")
    @ResultMap(value = {"userMap"})   //标准写法
    User findById(Integer userId);

    // 根据用户名称模糊查询
    @ResultMap("userMap")
    @Select("select * from user where username like #{username}")
    List<User> findUserByName(String username);

}

public interface IAccountDao {

    // 查询所有账户，并且获取每个账户所属的用户信息
    @Select("select * from account")
    @Results(id = "accountMap",value = {
            @Result(id = true,column = "id",property = "id"),
            @Result(column = "uid",property = "uid"),
            @Result(column = "money",property = "money"),
            @Result(property = "user",column = "uid",one = @One(select="com.itcase.dao.IUserDao.findById",fetchType= FetchType.EAGER))
    })
    List<Account> findAll();

    // 根据用户ID查询账户信息
    @Select("select * from account where uid = #{userid}")
    List<Account> findAccountByUid(Integer userId);
}

public class AccountTest {
    private SqlSessionFactory factory;
    private SqlSession session;
    private InputStream in;
    private IAccountDao accountDao;

    @Before
    public void init() throws Exception {
        in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
        session = factory.openSession();
        accountDao = session.getMapper(IAccountDao.class);
    }

    @After
    public void dastroy() throws Exception {
        session.commit();
        session.close();
        in.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void testFindAll() {
        List<Account> accounts = accountDao.findAll();
        for (Account account : accounts) {
            System.out.println(account);
            System.out.println(account.getUser());
        }
    }
}

public class AnnotationCRUDTest {
    private SqlSessionFactory factory;
    private SqlSession session;
    private InputStream in;
    private IUserDao userDao;

    @Before
    public void init() throws Exception {
        in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
        session = factory.openSession();
        userDao = session.getMapper(IUserDao.class);
    }

    @After
    public void dastroy() throws Exception {
        session.commit();
        session.close();
        in.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void testFindAll(){
        List<User> users = userDao.findAll();
        for (User user : users) {
            System.out.println(user);
            System.out.println(user.getAccounts());
        }
    }

}

二级缓存

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<configuration>
    <!-- 引入外部配置文件 -->
    <properties resource="jdbcConfig.properties"></properties>

    <!-- 配置开启二级缓存 -->
    <settings>
        <setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true"/>
    </settings>


    <!-- 配置别名 -->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.itcase.domain"></package>
    </typeAliases>

    <!-- 配置环境 -->
    <environments default="mysql">
        <environment id="mysql">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    
    <!-- 指定带有注解的dao接口所在位置 -->
    <mappers>
        <package name="com.itcase.dao"></package>
<!--        <mapper class="com.itcase.dao.IUserDao"></mapper>-->
    </mappers>
</configuration>

@CacheNamespace(blocking = true)
public interface IUserDao {

    // 查询所有用户
    @Select("select * from user")
    @Results(id = "userMap",value = {
            @Result(id = true,column = "id",property = "id"),
            @Result(column = "username",property = "username"),
            @Result(column = "address",property = "address"),
            @Result(column = "sex",property = "sex"),
            @Result(column = "birthday",property = "birthday"),
            @Result(property = "accounts",column = "id",many = @Many(select="com.itcase.dao.IAccountDao.findAccountByUid",fetchType= FetchType.LAZY))
    })
    List<User> findAll();

    // 根据条件查询
    @Select("select * from user where id=#{id}")
    @ResultMap(value = {"userMap"})   //标准写法
    User findById(Integer userId);

    // 根据用户名称模糊查询
    @ResultMap("userMap")
    @Select("select * from user where username like #{username}")
    List<User> findUserByName(String username);

}

public class SecondLevelCatchTest {
    private SqlSessionFactory factory;
    private InputStream in;

    @Before
    public void init() throws Exception {
        in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
    }

    @After
    public void dastroy() throws Exception {
        in.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void testFindOne(){
        SqlSession session = session = factory.openSession();
        IUserDao userDao = session.getMapper(IUserDao.class);

        User user = userDao.findById(48);
        System.out.println(user);

        session.close(); // 释放一级缓存
        SqlSession session1 = factory.openSession(); // 再次打开session
        IUserDao userDao1 = session1.getMapper(IUserDao.class);

        User user2 = userDao1.findById(48);
        System.out.println(user2);
        session.close(); // 释放二级缓存

        System.out.println(user == user2);
    }
}