瑞吉外卖-Day5-功能开发（6）

功能开发-手机验证码登录功能

一、效果展示

二、手机验证码登录功能准备工作

想要享有发送短信功能
	首先要注册账号
	开通短信功能
	设置AccessKey
	设置短信模板
	为了安全设置子账号使用短信功能防止账号密码泄露
	通过快速入门查看教程
	通过sdk方法编程调用功能

2.1、快速入门

我们已经把上述代码编写成工具类放在了资料

2.2、代码开发

2.2.1、导入依赖

pom.xml

        <!--阿里云短信依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
            <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId>
            <version>4.5.16</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
            <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-dysmsapi</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.0</version>
        </dependency>

2.2.2、导入验证码工具类和发送短信工具类

ValidateCodeUtils

package com.xxxit.reggie.utils;

import java.util.Random;

/**
 * 随机生成验证码工具类
 */
public class ValidateCodeUtils {
    /**
     * 随机生成验证码
     * @param length 长度为4位或者6位
     * @return
     */
    public static Integer generateValidateCode(int length){
        Integer code =null;
        if(length == 4){
            code = new Random().nextInt(9999);//生成随机数，最大为9999
            if(code < 1000){
                code = code + 1000;//保证随机数为4位数字
            }
        }else if(length == 6){
            code = new Random().nextInt(999999);//生成随机数，最大为999999
            if(code < 100000){
                code = code + 100000;//保证随机数为6位数字
            }
        }else{
            throw new RuntimeException("只能生成4位或6位数字验证码");
        }
        return code;
    }

    /**
     * 随机生成指定长度字符串验证码
     * @param length 长度
     * @return
     */
    public static String generateValidateCode4String(int length){
        Random rdm = new Random();
        String hash1 = Integer.toHexString(rdm.nextInt());
        String capstr = hash1.substring(0, length);
        return capstr;
    }
}

SMSUtils

package com.xxxit.reggie.utils;

import com.aliyuncs.DefaultAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.IAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsRequest;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsResponse;
import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException;
import com.aliyuncs.profile.DefaultProfile;

/**
 * 短信发送工具类
 */
public class SMSUtils {

	/**
	 * 发送短信
	 * @param signName 签名
	 * @param templateCode 模板
	 * @param phoneNumbers 手机号
	 * @param param 参数
	 */
	public static void sendMessage(String signName, String templateCode,String phoneNumbers,String param){
		DefaultProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", "", "");
		IAcsClient client = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);

		SendSmsRequest request = new SendSmsRequest();
		request.setSysRegionId("cn-hangzhou");
		request.setPhoneNumbers(phoneNumbers);
		request.setSignName(signName);
		request.setTemplateCode(templateCode);
		request.setTemplateParam("{\"code\":\""+param+"\"}");
		try {
			SendSmsResponse response = client.getAcsResponse(request);
			System.out.println("短信发送成功");
		}catch (ClientException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

}

三、数据模型

四、代码开发

4.1、交互过程梳理

注意：如果手机登录的用户没有注册，就直接在后端完成注册功能

4.2、登录过滤器放行

LoginCheckFilter

        String[] uris = new String[]{
                "/employee/login",
                "/employee/logout",
                "/backend/**",
                "/front/**",
                "/common/**",    //过滤器放行通用请求，便于测试，项目上线后再关
                "/user/login",  // 移动端登录
                "/user/sendMsg" // 移动端发送短信
        };

 // 移动端已经登录放行
        if (request.getSession().getAttribute("user") != null){
            Long userId = (Long) request.getSession().getAttribute("user");
            log.info("当前已经登录可进行操作，放行{}",userId);
            BaseContext.setCurrentId(userId);
            filterChain.doFilter(request,response);
            return;
        }

4.3、User实体类

package com.xxxit.reggie.common;

import lombok.Data;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.io.Serializable;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.IdType;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableId;
/**
 * 用户信息
 */
@Data
public class User implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    private Long id;


    //姓名
    private String name;


    //手机号
    private String phone;


    //性别 0 女 1 男
    private String sex;


    //身份证号
    private String idNumber;


    //头像
    private String avatar;


    //状态 0:禁用，1:正常
    private Integer status;
}

4.4、mapper，service，controller构架

Mapper

package com.xxxit.reggie.mapper;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
import com.xxxit.reggie.common.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;

@Mapper
public interface userMapper extends BaseMapper<User> {
}

Service

package com.xxxit.reggie.service;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.IService;
import com.xxxit.reggie.common.User;

public interface UserService extends IService<User> {
}

ServiceImpl

package com.xxxit.reggie.service.Impl;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.impl.ServiceImpl;
import com.xxxit.reggie.common.User;
import com.xxxit.reggie.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.xxxit.reggie.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<UserMapper, User> implements UserService {
}

Controller

package com.xxxit.reggie.controller;

import com.xxxit.reggie.service.UserService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/user")
@Slf4j
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

}

4.5、发送验证码功能开发

在这里插入代码片package com.xxxit.reggie.controller;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.LambdaQueryWrapper;
import com.xxxit.reggie.common.R;
import com.xxxit.reggie.common.User;
import com.xxxit.reggie.service.UserService;
import com.xxxit.reggie.utils.ValidateCodeUtils;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.util.Map;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/user")
@Slf4j
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    /**
     * 发送手机验证码
     * @param user
     * @param session
     * @return
     */
    @PostMapping("/sendMsg")
    public R<String> sendMsg(@RequestBody User user, HttpSession session){
        // 获取电话
        String phone = user.getPhone();

        // 如果电话不为空
        if(StringUtils.isNotEmpty(phone)){
            // 获取验证码
            String code = ValidateCodeUtils.generateValidateCode(4).toString();

            // 存进session
            session.setAttribute(phone,code);

            // 发送验证码,这里跳过选择在控制台查看验证码
//            SMSUtils.sendMessage("发送人名称","模板",phone,code);
            log.info("验证码：{}",code);

            // 返回结果
            return R.success("发送成功");
        }

        return R.error("短信发送失败");
    }

    /**
     * 手机号登录功能
     * @param map
     * @param session
     * @return
     */
    @PostMapping("/login")
    public R<String> login(@RequestBody Map map,HttpSession session){
        log.info("验证码登录：{}",map.toString());
        // 获取手机号
        String phone = map.get("phone").toString();
        // 获取验证码
        String code = map.get("code").toString();

        // 对比验证码
        String CheckCode = session.getAttribute(phone).toString();
        if (CheckCode != null && CheckCode.equals(code)) {
            // 若登录成功，查看用户是否存在数据库
            LambdaQueryWrapper<User> userLambdaQueryWrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();
            userLambdaQueryWrapper.eq(User::getPhone,phone);
            User user = userService.getOne(userLambdaQueryWrapper);

            // 存到数据库
            if (user == null){
                user = new User();
                user.setPhone(phone);
                userService.save(user);
            }

            // myBatisPlus的insert是自动返回属性的
            session.setAttribute("user",user.getId());
            return R.success("登录成功");
        }
        return R.error("登录失败");
    }

}

五、测试