numpy作业
import numpy as np
data = np.array([1,2,3])
print(data.max())
np.array([1,2,3])
3
array([1, 2, 3])
np.zeros(3)
np.zeros(3)
array([0., 0., 0.])
np.random.random(3)
array([0.82803553, 0.63430246, 0.80903433])
ones = np.ones(2)
data = np.array([1,2])
data + ones
array([2., 3.])
data.min()
1
data.sum()
3
np.ones((3,2))
array([[1., 1.],
[1., 1.],
[1., 1.]])
c = np.arange(1,13).reshape(6,2)
数组拆分 垂直拆分
c
array([[ 1, 2],
[ 3, 4],
[ 5, 6],
[ 7, 8],
[ 9, 10],
[11, 12]])
np.vsplit(c,3)
[array([[1, 2],
[3, 4]]),
array([[5, 6],
[7, 8]]),
array([[ 9, 10],
[11, 12]])]
水平拆分
d=c.T
d
array([[ 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11],
[ 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12]])
np.hsplit(d,3)
[array([[1, 3],
[2, 4]]),
array([[5, 7],
[6, 8]]),
array([[ 9, 11],
[10, 12]])]
a = np.arange(11,29).reshape(2,9)
a
array([[11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19],
[20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28]])
inistate = np.array([1,2,3,4])
pre_inistate = inistate[0:3]
pre_inistate
array([1, 2, 3])
import random
al = random.randint(0,1)
al
0
import numpy as np
a = np.array([1,1,1,1])
b = np.array([[1],[1],[1],[1]])
a+b
array([[2, 2, 2, 2],
[2, 2, 2, 2],
[2, 2, 2, 2],
[2, 2, 2, 2]])
c = np.array([[1,1,1,1]])
c+b
array([[2, 2, 2, 2],
[2, 2, 2, 2],
[2, 2, 2, 2],
[2, 2, 2, 2]])
W = np.array([[1,1,1],[2,2,2]])
W[:,1]
array([1, 2])
W[1]
array([2, 2, 2])
W[:,1] = np.array([5,5])
W
array([[1, 5, 1],
[2, 5, 2]])
matrix = [[1,2,3,4],
[5,6,7,8],
[9,10,11,12]]
p1 = np.delete(matrix,1,0)
p1
array([[ 1, 2, 3, 4],
[ 9, 10, 11, 12]])
p2 = np.delete(matrix,2,1)
p2
array([[ 1, 2, 4],
[ 5, 6, 8],
[ 9, 10, 12]])
p3 = np.delete(matrix,1)
p3
array([ 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12])
p4 = np.delete(matrix,[0,1],1)
p4
array([[ 3, 4],
[ 7, 8],
[11, 12]])
q1 = np.insert(matrix,1,[1,1,1,1],0)
q1
array([[ 1, 2, 3, 4],
[ 1, 1, 1, 1],
[ 5, 6, 7, 8],
[ 9, 10, 11, 12]])
q2 = np.insert(matrix,0,[1,1,1],1)
q2
array([[ 1, 1, 2, 3, 4],
[ 1, 5, 6, 7, 8],
[ 1, 9, 10, 11, 12]])
import numpy as np
q3 = np.insert(matrix,3,[1,1,1,1],0)
q3
array([[ 1, 2, 3, 4],
[ 5, 6, 7, 8],
[ 9, 10, 11, 12],
[ 1, 1, 1, 1]])
m1 = np.append(matrix,[[1,1,1,1]],axis = 0)
m1
array([[ 1, 2, 3, 4],
[ 5, 6, 7, 8],
[ 9, 10, 11, 12],
[ 1, 1, 1, 1]])
m2 = np.append(matrix,[[1],[1],[1]],axis=1)
m2
array([[ 1, 2, 3, 4, 1],
[ 5, 6, 7, 8, 1],
[ 9, 10, 11, 12, 1]])
m3=np.append(matrix,[1,1,1,1])
m3
array([ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 1, 1, 1, 1])
import numpy as np
a1 = np.random.choice(7,5)
a1
array([1, 4, 6, 6, 1])
a2 = np.random.choice([0,1,2,3,4,5,6],5)
a2
array([0, 6, 2, 0, 3])
a3 = np.random.choice(np.array([0,1,2,3,4,5,6]),5)
a3
array([5, 2, 4, 0, 6])
a4 = np.random.choice([0,1,2,3,4,5,6],5,replace=False)
a4
array([5, 6, 0, 1, 4])
a5 = np.random.choice(np.array([0,1,2,3,4,5,6]),5,p=[0.1,0.1,0.1,0.1,0.1,0.1,0.4])
a5
array([3, 2, 6, 4, 6])
a = np.array([[1,1,1],[2,2,2],[0,3,6]])
a
array([[1, 1, 1],
[2, 2, 2],
[0, 3, 6]])
y1 = np.linspace(-10.0,10.0)
y1
array([-10. , -9.59183673, -9.18367347, -8.7755102 ,
-8.36734694, -7.95918367, -7.55102041, -7.14285714,
-6.73469388, -6.32653061, -5.91836735, -5.51020408,
-5.10204082, -4.69387755, -4.28571429, -3.87755102,
-3.46938776, -3.06122449, -2.65306122, -2.24489796,
-1.83673469, -1.42857143, -1.02040816, -0.6122449 ,
-0.20408163, 0.20408163, 0.6122449 , 1.02040816,
1.42857143, 1.83673469, 2.24489796, 2.65306122,
3.06122449, 3.46938776, 3.87755102, 4.28571429,
4.69387755, 5.10204082, 5.51020408, 5.91836735,
6.32653061, 6.73469388, 7.14285714, 7.55102041,
7.95918367, 8.36734694, 8.7755102 , 9.18367347,
9.59183673, 10. ])
y2 = np.linspace(1,10,10)
y2
array([ 1., 2., 3., 4., 5., 6., 7., 8., 9., 10.])
y3 = np.linspace(1,10,10,endpoint=False)
y3
array([1. , 1.9, 2.8, 3.7, 4.6, 5.5, 6.4, 7.3, 8.2, 9.1])
y4= np.linspace(1,10,6,retstep=True)
y4
(array([ 1. , 2.8, 4.6, 6.4, 8.2, 10. ]), 1.8)
x = np.array([[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[1,2,3]])
x.flatten()
array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 1, 2, 3])
x.ravel()
array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 1, 2, 3])
x.ravel('F')
array([1, 4, 1, 2, 5, 2, 3, 6, 3])
x.flatten('F')
array([1, 4, 1, 2, 5, 2, 3, 6, 3])
x.flatten()[1] = 20
x
array([[1, 2, 3],
[4, 5, 6],
[1, 2, 3]])
x.ravel()[1] = 20
x
array([[ 1, 20, 3],
[ 4, 5, 6],
[ 1, 2, 3]])
x.reshape(1,-1)
array([[ 1, 20, 3, 4, 5, 6, 1, 2, 3]])
x = np.array([1,2,3,6,7,8])
x[np.newaxis, :]
array([[1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8]])
x = np.array([[1,2,3],[2,3,4]])
np.prod(x)
144
np.prod(x,axis=1)
array([ 6, 24])
np.prod(x,axis=0)
array([ 2, 6, 12])
x = np.array([[1,2,3],[-3,2,4],[5,-2,9]])
x
array([[ 1, 2, 3],
[-3, 2, 4],
[ 5, -2, 9]])
y1 = np.maximum(0,x)
y1
array([[1, 2, 3],
[0, 2, 4],
[5, 0, 9]])
y2 = np.minimum(0,x)
y2
array([[ 0, 0, 0],
[-3, 0, 0],
[ 0, -2, 0]])
x1 = x.copy()
x1
array([[ 1, 2, 3],
[-3, 2, 4],
[ 5, -2, 9]])
x1[x1 < 0] = 0
x1
array([[1, 2, 3],
[0, 2, 4],
[5, 0, 9]])
x1 = x.copy()
x1[x1 > 0] = 0
x1
array([[ 0, 0, 0],
[-3, 0, 0],
[ 0, -2, 0]])
x2 = x
x2
array([[ 1, 2, 3],
[-3, 2, 4],
[ 5, -2, 9]])
x = np.random.randn(2,3)
x
array([[ 1.24680723, 0.91824383, 0.28538199],
[-0.40131634, -0.86495141, 0.41326433]])
y = np.multiply(0.1,np.random.randn(2,3))+0.5
y
array([[0.32402783, 0.4173647 , 0.47597192],
[0.48777518, 0.37248559, 0.45266113]])
z = np.random.randint(2,9,(2,3))
z
array([[5, 3, 7],
[6, 4, 7]])
m = np.random.randint(9,size = (2,3))
m
array([[1, 8, 2],
[8, 7, 5]])
A = np.arange(95,99).reshape(2,2)
A
array([[95, 96],
[97, 98]])
File "<ipython-input-60-573c188ac3f2>", line 1
np.pad(A,((3,2),(2,3)),‘constant’,constant_values = (0,0))
^
SyntaxError: invalid character in identifier
b = np.array([[[1,2],[3,4]],[[3,4],[7,8]],[[4,5],[1,2]]])
b
array([[[1, 2],
[3, 4]],
[[3, 4],
[7, 8]],
[[4, 5],
[1, 2]]])
np.pad(b, ((0,0),(1,1),(1,1)), ‘constant’, constant_values = 0)
File "<ipython-input-62-9bdde28e612a>", line 1
np.pad(b, ((0,0),(1,1),(1,1)), ‘constant’, constant_values = 0)
^
SyntaxError: invalid character in identifier
c = np.array([[1,2],[3,4]])
c
array([[1, 2],
[3, 4]])
c.astype(np.float32)
array([[1., 2.],
[3., 4.]], dtype=float32)
x = np.array([1,3,5])
y = np.array([4,6])
XX,YY = np.meshgrid(x,y)
XX
array([[1, 3, 5],
[1, 3, 5]])
x = np.array([[3,4,5],[1,3,4]])
y = np.array([[1,1,1],[2,2,2]])
np.hstack((x,y))
array([[3, 4, 5, 1, 1, 1],
[1, 3, 4, 2, 2, 2]])
np.vstack((x,y))
array([[3, 4, 5],
[1, 3, 4],
[1, 1, 1],
[2, 2, 2]])
a = np.array([0.125,0.568,5.688])
np.round(a)
array([0., 1., 6.])
np.round(a,decimals = 2)
array([0.12, 0.57, 5.69])
np.floor(a)
array([0., 0., 5.])
np.ceil(a)
array([1., 1., 6.])
c = np.array([1,2,5,4])
c[:,np.newaxis]
array([[1],
[2],
[5],
[4]])
import numpy as np
a = np.array([[1,2,3],[4,5,6]])
a = np.array([[1,2,3,6],[4,5,6,6]])
a1 = a.reshape((1,2,4))
a1
array([[[1, 2, 3, 6],
[4, 5, 6, 6]]])
b = np.array([[3,4,5,6],[1,2,3,4],[4,5,5,5]])
b
array([[3, 4, 5, 6],
[1, 2, 3, 4],
[4, 5, 5, 5]])
b1 = b.reshape((1,3,4)).transpose((1,0,2))
b1
array([[[3, 4, 5, 6]],
[[1, 2, 3, 4]],
[[4, 5, 5, 5]]])
c = np.array([[[1,2,5],[3,4,6]],[[4,5,6],[7,8,9]]])
c
array([[[1, 2, 5],
[3, 4, 6]],
[[4, 5, 6],
[7, 8, 9]]])
c.transpose(1,2,0)
array([[[1, 4],
[2, 5],
[5, 6]],
[[3, 7],
[4, 8],
[6, 9]]])
a = np.array([2,2,3,4,5,5,6,7])
a[0:7:2]
array([2, 3, 5, 6])
a = np.array([2,2,3,4,5,5,6,7])
a[0::2]
array([2, 3, 5, 6])
a[::-1]
array([7, 6, 5, 5, 4, 3, 2, 2])
a = np.array([2,2,3,4,5,5,6,7])
s = slice(0,7,2)
a[s]
array([2, 3, 5, 6])
这篇博客详细介绍了NumPy库中的一些基本操作，包括数组的创建、最大值、最小值、加减运算、零数组、随机数生成等。还涉及到了数组的拆分（垂直和水平）、索引选择、插入删除元素、选择概率分布等。此外，还讨论了矩阵操作，如矩阵乘法、转置、形状变换、索引选择和赋值。博客深入探讨了NumPy在处理数组和矩阵时的高效方法，对于理解和使用NumPy非常有帮助。
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