Qt小程序——截图并保存

要求：从本地文件读取一幅图像，在界面左侧展示适合窗口宽度的缩放图，通过鼠标选取左侧图像中的部分区域，在界面右侧显示截取后的图像（按照图像实际像素显示，不做缩放）。左侧图像展示区域无需滚动条，右侧图像如果图像大于窗口则展示滚动条。

效果展示：

功能介绍：鼠标可框选图片可并调整框大小 ，点击cut进行截图，点击repaint重新绘制。

widget.h

#ifndef WIDGET_H
#define WIDGET_H

#include <QWidget>
#include <QPushButton>
#include <QLabel>
#include <QLineEdit>
#include <QProgressBar>
#include <QImage>
#include <QDialog>
#include <QSlider>
#include <QSpinBox>
#include <QDoubleSpinBox>
#include <QComboBox>
#include <QResizeEvent>
#include <QTabWidget>
#include <QScrollArea>

class Widget : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    Widget(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~Widget();
private:
    QPushButton *pb_open = nullptr;
    QPushButton *pb_save = nullptr;
    QPushButton *pb_cut = nullptr;
    QPushButton *pb_repaint = nullptr;
    QLineEdit *le_file = nullptr;
    QLabel *lb_be = nullptr;
    QLabel *lb_af = nullptr;
    QImage im_in;
    QImage im_out;
    QScrollArea *sa = nullptr;
    int nowX;
    int nowY;
    int x1 = 0;
    int y1 = 0;
    int x2 = 0;
    int y2 = 0;
    //是否需要移动
    bool isMovex1 = false;
    bool isMovex2 = false;
    bool isMovey1 = false;
    bool isMovey2 = false;
    bool isstart = false;
    void ini_ui();
    void show_im(QString);
    void cut();
    bool eventFilter(QObject *obj, QEvent *event);
    void paint();
    //void resizeEvent(QResizeEvent *event);
};
#endif // WIDGET_H

ui布局

void Widget::ini_ui()
{
    setWindowTitle("Screenshot Tool");
    setWindowIcon(QIcon("./icon/icon6.png"));
    pb_open = new QPushButton("open",this);
    pb_save = new QPushButton("save",this);
    pb_cut = new QPushButton("cut",this);
    pb_repaint = new QPushButton("repaint",this);
    le_file = new QLineEdit(this);
    le_file->setReadOnly(true);
    lb_be = new QLabel("Original",this);
    lb_be->setMinimumHeight(400);
    lb_be->setMinimumWidth(400);
    lb_be->installEventFilter(this);
    sa = new QScrollArea(this);
    sa->setMinimumHeight(400);
    sa->setMinimumWidth(400);
    QHBoxLayout *hl_1 = new QHBoxLayout();
    hl_1->addWidget(pb_open);
    hl_1->addWidget(le_file);
    hl_1->addWidget(pb_save);
    QHBoxLayout *hl_2 = new QHBoxLayout();
    hl_2->addWidget(lb_be);
    hl_2->addWidget(sa);
    QHBoxLayout *hl_3 = new QHBoxLayout();
    hl_3->addWidget(pb_repaint);
    hl_3->addWidget(pb_cut);
    QVBoxLayout *vl = new QVBoxLayout();
    vl->addLayout(hl_1);
    vl->addLayout(hl_2);
    vl->addLayout(hl_3);
    this->setLayout(vl);
    connect(pb_open,&QPushButton::clicked,[=]()
    {
        QString filename;
        filename = QFileDialog::getOpenFileName(
                   this,
                   "打开",
                   "./",
                   "Image Files (*.png *.jpg *.bmp)");
        le_file->setText(filename);
        show_im(filename);
        x1=0;x2=0;y1=0;y2=0;
    });
    connect(pb_save,&QPushButton::clicked,[=](){
        im_out.save("./out.jpg");
    });
    connect(pb_cut,&QPushButton::clicked,[=](){
        cut();
    });
    connect(pb_repaint,&QPushButton::clicked,[=](){
        x1=0;x2=0;y1=0;y2=0;
    });
    QFile file(":/QSS/myQss.qss");
    file.open(QFile::ReadOnly);
    QString styleSheet = tr(file.readAll());
    this->setStyleSheet(styleSheet);
    file.close();
}

事件过滤器

bool Widget::eventFilter(QObject *obj, QEvent *event)
{        
    if(obj == lb_be)
    {
            if(event->type() == QEvent::MouseButtonPress)
            {
                QMouseEvent* mouseEvent = static_cast<QMouseEvent*>(event);
                if(mouseEvent->button() == Qt::LeftButton)
                {
                     QPoint pos = QCursor::pos();
                     QPoint pos2 = lb_be->mapFromGlobal(pos);
                     nowX = pos2.x();
                     nowY = pos2.y();
                     if(x1==0&&x2==0&&y1==0&&y2==0)
                     {
                         isstart = true;
                         x1 = pos2.x();
                         y1 = pos2.y();
                         return true;
                     }
                     if(nowY == y1 || nowY == y1 + 1 || nowY == y1 - 1 || nowY == y1 - 2 || nowY == y1 + 2 )
                         isMovey1 = true;
                     else if(nowY == y2 || nowY == y2 + 1 || nowY == y2 - 1 || nowY == y2 - 2 || nowY == y2 + 2)
                         isMovey2 = true;
                     else if(nowX == x1 || nowX == x1 - 1 || nowX == x1 + 1 || nowX == x1 - 2 || nowY == x1 + 2)
                         isMovex1 = true;
                     else if(nowX == x2 || nowX == x2 - 1 || nowX == x2 + 1 || nowX == x2 - 2 || nowX == x2 + 2)
                         isMovex2 = true;
                     return  true;
                }
                else return false;
            }
            else if(event->type() == QEvent::MouseMove)
            {
                QMouseEvent* mouseEvent = static_cast<QMouseEvent*>(event);
                if(mouseEvent->buttons() == Qt::LeftButton)
                {
                    QPoint pos = QCursor::pos();
                    QPoint pos2 = lb_be->mapFromGlobal(pos);
                    if(isstart == true)
                    {
                        x2 = pos2.x();
                        y2 = pos2.y();
                    }
                    else if(isMovey1 == true)
                    {
                        y1 = pos2.y();
                    }
                    else if(isMovey2 == true)
                    {
                        y2 = pos2.y();
                    }
                    else if(isMovex1 == true)
                    {
                        x1 = pos2.x();
                    }
                    else if(isMovex2 == true)
                    {
                        x2 = pos2.x();
                    }
                    paint();
                    return true;
                }
                else return false;
            }
            else if(event->type() == QEvent::MouseButtonRelease)
            {
                QMouseEvent* mouseEvent = static_cast<QMouseEvent*>(event);
                if(mouseEvent->button() == Qt::LeftButton)
                {
                    QPoint pos = QCursor::pos();
                    QPoint pos2 = lb_be->mapFromGlobal(pos);
                    if(isMovex1 == true)
                    {

                        x1 = pos2.x();
                        isMovex1 = false;
                    }
                    else if(isMovey1 == true)
                    {
                        y1 = pos2.y();
                        isMovey1 = false;
                    }
                    else if(isMovex2 == true)
                    {
                        x2 = pos2.x();
                        isMovex2 = false;
                    }
                    else if(isMovey2 == true)
                    {
                        y2 = pos2.y();
                        isMovey2 = false;
                    }
                    else if(isstart == true)
                    {
                        x2 = pos2.x();
                        y2 = pos2.y();
                        isstart = false;
                    }
                    paint();
                    qDebug()<<x1<<','<<y1<<' '<<x2<<','<<y2;
                    return true;
                }
                else return false;
            }
            else return false;
        }
    else return  QWidget::eventFilter(obj, event);
}

绘制截图框函数

void Widget::paint()
{
    QPainter painter;
    QImage tempImg = im_in;
    double n;
    painter.begin(&tempImg);
    painter.setPen(QPen(Qt::green, 3, Qt::DashDotLine, Qt::RoundCap));
        if(tempImg.width()>tempImg.height())
    {
        n = 1.0*tempImg.width() / lb_be->width();//>=1

        if(x1<0)x1=0;
        else if(x1>=lb_be->width())x1=lb_be->width();

        if(x2<0)x2=0;
        else if(x2>=lb_be->width())x2=lb_be->width();

        if(y1<0.5*(lb_be->height()-tempImg.height()/n))
            y1=0.5*(lb_be->height()-tempImg.height()/n)+1;
        else if(y1>=lb_be->height()-(0.5*(lb_be->height()-tempImg.height()/n)))
            y1=lb_be->height()-(0.5*(lb_be->height()-tempImg.height()/n))+1;

        if(y2<0.5*(lb_be->height()-tempImg.height()/n))
            y2=0.5*(lb_be->height()-tempImg.height()/n)+1;
        else if(y2>=lb_be->height()-(0.5*(lb_be->height()-tempImg.height()/n)))
            y2=lb_be->height()-(0.5*(lb_be->height()-tempImg.height()/n))+1;

        painter.drawRect(x1*n,(y1-0.5*(lb_be->height()-tempImg.height()/n))*n, (x2 - x1)*n, (y2 - y1)*n);
    }
    else
    {
        n = 1.0*tempImg.height() / lb_be->height();
        if(y1<0)y1=0;
        else if(y1>=lb_be->height())y1=lb_be->height();

        if(y2<0)y2=0;
        else if(y2>=lb_be->height())y2=lb_be->height();

        if(x1<0.5*(lb_be->width()-tempImg.width()/n))
            x1=0.5*(lb_be->width()-tempImg.width()/n)+1;
        else if(x1>=lb_be->width()-(0.5*(lb_be->width()-tempImg.width()/n)))
            x1=lb_be->width()-(0.5*(lb_be->width()-tempImg.width()/n))+1;

        if(x2<0.5*(lb_be->width()-tempImg.width()/n))
            x2=0.5*(lb_be->width()-tempImg.width()/n)+1;
        else if(x2>=lb_be->width()-(0.5*(lb_be->width()-tempImg.width()/n)))
            x2=lb_be->width()-(0.5*(lb_be->width()-tempImg.width()/n))+1;
        painter.drawRect((x1-0.5*(lb_be->width()-tempImg.width()/n))*n,y1*n , (x2 - x1)*n, (y2 - y1)*n);
    }
    painter.end();
    QPixmap pix;
    pix = QPixmap::fromImage(tempImg);
    pix = pix.scaled(lb_be->size(),Qt::KeepAspectRatio);
    lb_be->setPixmap(pix);
    lb_be->setAlignment(Qt::AlignCenter);
}

裁剪函数

void Widget::cut()
{
    QImage tempImg = im_in;
    lb_af = new QLabel(this);
    if(x1>x2)
    {
        int temp = x1;
        x1=x2;
        x2=temp;
    }
    if(y1>y2)
    {
        int temp = y1;
        y1=y2;
        y2=temp;
    }
    double n;
    if(tempImg.width()>tempImg.height())
    {
        n = 1.0*tempImg.width() / lb_be->width();
        im_out=tempImg.copy(x1*n, (y1-0.5*(lb_be->height()-tempImg.height()/n))*n, (x2 - x1)*n, (y2 - y1)*n);
    }
    else
    {
        n = 1.0*tempImg.height() / lb_be->height();
        im_out=tempImg.copy((x1-0.5*(lb_be->width()-tempImg.width()/n))*n,y1*n , (x2 - x1)*n, (y2 - y1)*n);
    }
    lb_af->resize(im_out.width(),im_out.height());
    QPixmap pix;
    pix = QPixmap::fromImage(im_out);
    lb_af->setPixmap(pix);
    sa->setAlignment(Qt::AlignCenter);
    sa->setWidgetResizable(false);
    sa->setWidget(lb_af);
}