半喂入式水稻联合收割机割台设计

半喂入联合收割机是采用偏心拨禾轮的，其能够扶起倒伏度较大作物，夹持作物使其半喂入脱粒，处理量明显减少而且稳定，不会由于倒伏程度的不同和作物湿度而有很大变化。其作业性能优良，且能使作物整齐铺放或者切碎还田。从20世纪90年代中期以来，由于结构尺寸放大，多种监控、自动控制装置的使用，多数机型作业速度可达1.22~1.5m/s,工作幅度1.45~1.98m，个别的达到2.1m，配置动力33.5、55.9、61.0kw机器接地压力在20kpa以上，防陷性能高，生产效率0.2~0.47hm2/h或以上。其主要问题是机型过大后灵活性变差且售价过高。因此本设计旨在克服上述缺点，设计一款适合南方丘陵地区，价格合理的小型半喂入联合收割机。该设计的主要内容在于：切割器、偏心拨禾轮、割台的升降控制机构等重要部件的设计研究。

关键词：半喂入；联合收割机；割台；切割器；偏心拨禾轮；割台升降控制机构。

Abstract

As a semi-feeding combine harvester eccentric reel , can lift up the lodging of the larger crop , significantly reduced and stable gripping semi- fed crop threshing , processing capacity , not because of lodging and crop moisture levels and have different great changes. Job performance, but also make neat placement or chopped crop farmland. Since the mid -1990s , as a reference to the size of the enlarged structure , a variety of monitoring , automatic control device , the operating speed of most models up to 1.22 ~ 1.5m / s, the work rate of 1.45 ~ 1.98m, the individual reaches 2.1m configure dynamic 33.5,55.9,61.0 kw machine ground pressure 20kpa above , anti- depression high performance, productivity 0.2 ~ 0.47hm2 / h or more, the main problem is too large models and prices deteriorated after high flexibility . Therefore, this is designed to overcome these shortcomings of requirements, design a suitable Southern Hills , affordable small semi-feeding combine harvester . The main contents of the design are: cutter , eccentric dial design research important parts reel , cutting platform lift control agencies.

Keywords : Semi- feeding ; combine harvester ; cutting table ; cutter ; eccentric reel ; cutting platform lift control mechanism .