#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#define MAX 1000 //宏定义
// 封装函数 显示界面
//再main中调用 封装好的函数
//实现菜单的作用
void showMenu(){
cout << "******1.添加联系人******" << endl;
cout << "******2.显示联系人******" << endl;
cout << "******3.删除联系人******" << endl;
cout << "******4.查找联系人******" << endl;
cout << "******5.修改联系人******" << endl;
cout << "******6.清空联系人******" << endl;
cout << "******0.退出联系人******" << endl;
}
//设计联系人的结构体
//
struct Person {
//姓名
string m_Name;
int m_Sex;
int m_Age;
string m_Phone;
//住址
string m_Addr;
};
//设计通讯录的结构体
struct Addressbooks
{
//通讯录中保存的联系人数组
struct Person personArray[MAX];
//通讯录中当前保存的联系人个数
int m_Size;
};
//添加联系人
//用指针去接受这个地址&abs
void addPerson(Addressbooks* abs) {
//判断通讯录是否已满
if (abs->m_Size == MAX) {
cout << "通讯录已满" << endl;
return;
}
else {
//添加具体联系人
//姓名
string name;
cout << "请输入姓名" << endl;
cin >> name;
abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Name = name;
//性别
cout << "请输入性别" << endl;
cout << "1-------男" << endl;
cout << "2-------女" << endl;
int sex = 0;
while (true) {
cin >> sex;
if (sex == 1 || sex == 2) {
abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Sex = sex;
break;
}
cout << "输入有误 请重新输入" << endl;
}
//年龄
cout << "请输入年龄" << endl;
int age = 0;
cin >> age;
abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Age = age;
//电话
cout << "请输入电话" << endl;
string phone;
cin >> phone;
abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Phone = phone;
//地址
cout << "请输入地址" << endl;
string address;
cin >> address;
abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Addr = address;
//更新通讯录人
abs->m_Size++;
cout << "添加成功" << endl;
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
}
//显示所有联系人
void showPerson(Addressbooks* abs) {
//判断通讯录中的人数是否为零
//如果不为零 现实联系人的信息
if (abs->m_Size == 0) {
cout << "当前记录为空" << endl;
}
else {
for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++) {
cout << "姓名" << abs->personArray[i].m_Name << "\t";
cout << "性别" << (abs->personArray[i].m_Sex == 1 ? "男":"女") << "\t";
cout << "年龄" << abs->personArray[i].m_Age << "\t";
cout << "电话" << abs->personArray[i].m_Phone << "\t";
cout << "住址" << abs->personArray[i].m_Addr << endl;
}
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
//删除联系人
//首先需要检查联系人是否存在 不存在就返回-1 存在就返回具体的位置
int isExist(Addressbooks* abs, string name)
{
//就是遍历通讯录 查找是否存在
for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size;i++) {
if (abs->personArray[i].m_Name == name) {
return i;//找到了返回这个人在数组中的编号
}
}
return -1;
}
//3.删除指定联系人
void deletePerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
cout << "请输入你要删除的联系人" << endl;
string name;
cin >> name;
int ret = isExist(abs, name);
if (ret != -1) {
for (int i = ret; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
{
//数据前移
abs->personArray[i] = abs->personArray[i + 1];
cout << "删除成功" << endl;
}
abs->m_Size--;//更新通讯录中的人员数
}
//要删除李四 就是 将后面的每一个数据向前移动 然后覆盖李四
else {
cout << "查无此人" << endl;
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
//查找指定联系人信息
void findPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
cout << "请输入你要查找的联系人" << endl;
string name;
cin >> name;
//判断指定的联系人是否在通讯录
int ret = isExist(abs, name);
if (ret != -1)
{
cout << "姓名" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Name << "\t";
cout << "性别" << (abs->personArray[ret].m_Sex == 1 ? "男" : "女") << "\t";
cout << "年龄" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Age << "\t";
cout << "电话" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Phone << "\t";
cout << "住址" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Addr << "\t";
}
else {
cout << "查无此人" << endl;
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
//5.修改指定联系人信息
void modifyPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
cout << "请输入你要修改的联系人" << endl;
string name;
cin >> name;
int ret = isExist(abs, name);//地址传递
if (ret != -1)//找到指定联系人
{
//添加具体联系人
//姓名
string name;
cout << "请输入姓名" << endl;
cin >> name;
abs->personArray[ret].m_Name = name;
//性别
cout << "请输入性别" << endl;
cout << "1-------男" << endl;
cout << "2-------女" << endl;
int sex = 0;
while (true) {
cin >> sex;
if (sex == 1 || sex == 2) {
abs->personArray[ret].m_Sex = sex;
break;
}
cout << "输入有误 请重新输入" << endl;
}
//年龄
cout << "请输入年龄" << endl;
int age = 0;
cin >> age;
abs->personArray[ret].m_Age = age;
//电话
cout << "请输入电话" << endl;
string phone;
cin >> phone;
abs->personArray[ret].m_Phone = phone;
//地址
cout << "请输入地址" << endl;
string address;
cin >> address;
abs->personArray[ret].m_Addr = address;
cout << "修改成功" << endl;
}
else {
cout << "查无此人" << endl;
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
}
//6.清空联系人
//逻辑上的清空内存
void cleanPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
cout << "是否真的想要清空联系人" << endl;
cout << "1.是" << endl;
cout << "2.否" << endl;
int a = 0;
cin >> a;
if (a == 1) {
abs->m_Size = 0;//将当期记录的联系人置零 做逻辑上清空操作
cout << "通讯录已清空" << endl;
//按任意键后清屏
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
int main() {
//创建通讯录中结构体变量
Addressbooks abs;
//初始化通讯录中的当前人员个数
abs.m_Size = 0;
int select = 0;//创建用户的选择变量
while (true)
{
showMenu();//菜单调用
cin >> select;
switch (select) {
case 1:
addPerson(&abs);//传地址
break;
case 2:
showPerson(&abs);
break;
case 3:
deletePerson(&abs);
break;
case 4:
findPerson(&abs);
break;
case 5:
modifyPerson(&abs);
break;
case 6:
cleanPerson(&abs);
break;
case 0:
cout << "欢迎下次使用" << endl;
system("pause");
return 0;
break;
default:
break;
}
}
return 0;
}
06-25
1013
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