通讯录管理系统

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#define MAX  1000       //宏定义
// 封装函数 显示界面
//再main中调用 封装好的函数

//实现菜单的作用

void showMenu(){
	cout << "******1.添加联系人******" << endl;
	cout << "******2.显示联系人******" << endl;
	cout << "******3.删除联系人******" << endl;
	cout << "******4.查找联系人******" << endl;
	cout << "******5.修改联系人******" << endl;
	cout << "******6.清空联系人******" << endl;
	cout << "******0.退出联系人******" << endl;
}

//设计联系人的结构体
//
struct Person {
	//姓名
	string m_Name;
	int m_Sex;
	int m_Age;
	string m_Phone;
	//住址
	string m_Addr;

};


//设计通讯录的结构体


struct Addressbooks
{
	//通讯录中保存的联系人数组
	struct Person personArray[MAX];
	//通讯录中当前保存的联系人个数
	int m_Size;
};


//添加联系人   
//用指针去接受这个地址&abs
void addPerson(Addressbooks* abs) {
	//判断通讯录是否已满
	if (abs->m_Size == MAX) {
		cout << "通讯录已满" << endl;
		return;
	}
	else {
		//添加具体联系人
		//姓名
		string name;
		cout << "请输入姓名" << endl;
		cin >> name;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Name = name;

		//性别
		cout << "请输入性别" << endl;
		cout << "1-------男" << endl;
		cout << "2-------女" << endl;
		int sex = 0;

		while (true) {


			cin >> sex;
			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2) {
				abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Sex = sex;
				break;
			}
			cout << "输入有误 请重新输入" << endl;
			
		}

		//年龄
		cout << "请输入年龄" << endl;
		int age = 0;
		cin >> age;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Age = age;

		//电话
		cout << "请输入电话" << endl;
		string phone;
		cin >> phone;

		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Phone = phone;

		//地址
		cout << "请输入地址" << endl;
		string address;
		cin >> address;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Addr = address;

		//更新通讯录人
		abs->m_Size++;
		cout << "添加成功" << endl;
		system("pause");
		system("cls");
	}

}


//显示所有联系人
void showPerson(Addressbooks* abs) {
	//判断通讯录中的人数是否为零
	//如果不为零  现实联系人的信息
	if (abs->m_Size == 0) {
		cout << "当前记录为空" << endl;

	}
	else {
		for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++) {
			cout << "姓名" << abs->personArray[i].m_Name << "\t";
			cout << "性别" << (abs->personArray[i].m_Sex == 1 ? "男":"女") << "\t";
			cout << "年龄" << abs->personArray[i].m_Age << "\t";
			cout << "电话" << abs->personArray[i].m_Phone << "\t";
			cout << "住址" << abs->personArray[i].m_Addr << endl;
		}
	}

	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}


//删除联系人
//首先需要检查联系人是否存在 不存在就返回-1 存在就返回具体的位置
int isExist(Addressbooks* abs, string  name)
{
	//就是遍历通讯录 查找是否存在

	for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size;i++) {
		if (abs->personArray[i].m_Name == name) {
			return i;//找到了返回这个人在数组中的编号
		}

	}
	return -1;
}


//3.删除指定联系人

void deletePerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
	cout << "请输入你要删除的联系人" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	int  ret = isExist(abs, name);
	if (ret != -1) {
		for (int i = ret; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
		{
			//数据前移
			abs->personArray[i] = abs->personArray[i + 1];
			cout << "删除成功" << endl;
		}
		abs->m_Size--;//更新通讯录中的人员数


	}
	//要删除李四 就是 将后面的每一个数据向前移动 然后覆盖李四
	else {
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}


//查找指定联系人信息

void findPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
	cout << "请输入你要查找的联系人" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	//判断指定的联系人是否在通讯录
	int ret = isExist(abs, name);
	if (ret != -1)
	{
    	cout << "姓名" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Name << "\t";
		cout << "性别" << (abs->personArray[ret].m_Sex == 1 ? "男" : "女") << "\t";
		cout << "年龄" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Age << "\t";
		cout << "电话" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Phone << "\t";
		cout << "住址" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Addr << "\t";
	}
	else {
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;

	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//5.修改指定联系人信息
void modifyPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
	cout << "请输入你要修改的联系人" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	int ret = isExist(abs, name);//地址传递
	if (ret != -1)//找到指定联系人
	{
		//添加具体联系人
//姓名
		string name;
		cout << "请输入姓名" << endl;
		cin >> name;
		abs->personArray[ret].m_Name = name;

		//性别
		cout << "请输入性别" << endl;
		cout << "1-------男" << endl;
		cout << "2-------女" << endl;
		int sex = 0;

		while (true) {


			cin >> sex;
			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2) {
				abs->personArray[ret].m_Sex = sex;
				break;
			}
			cout << "输入有误 请重新输入" << endl;

		}

		//年龄
		cout << "请输入年龄" << endl;
		int age = 0;
		cin >> age;
		abs->personArray[ret].m_Age = age;

		//电话
		cout << "请输入电话" << endl;
		string phone;
		cin >> phone;

		abs->personArray[ret].m_Phone = phone;

		//地址
		cout << "请输入地址" << endl;
		string address;
		cin >> address;
		abs->personArray[ret].m_Addr = address;

		cout << "修改成功" << endl;

	}
	else {
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
		system("pause");
		system("cls");
	}


}


//6.清空联系人
//逻辑上的清空内存
void cleanPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
	cout << "是否真的想要清空联系人" << endl;
	cout << "1.是" << endl;
	cout << "2.否" << endl;
	int a = 0;
	cin >> a;
	if (a == 1) {
		abs->m_Size = 0;//将当期记录的联系人置零 做逻辑上清空操作
		cout << "通讯录已清空" << endl;
		//按任意键后清屏

	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");


}

int main() {
	//创建通讯录中结构体变量
	Addressbooks abs;
	//初始化通讯录中的当前人员个数
	abs.m_Size = 0;
	int select = 0;//创建用户的选择变量
	while (true)
	{
		showMenu();//菜单调用

		cin >> select;
		switch (select) {

		case 1:
			addPerson(&abs);//传地址
			break;
		case 2:
			showPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 3:
			deletePerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 4:
			findPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 5:
			modifyPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 6:
			cleanPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 0:
			cout << "欢迎下次使用" << endl;
			system("pause");
			return 0;
			break;
		default:
			break;

		}
	}
	
	return 0;
}