杂七杂八之雪花算法

/**
* Twitter的SnowFlake算法,使用SnowFlake算法生成一个整数，然后转化为62进制变成一个短地址URL
* 
* https://github.com/beyondfengyu/SnowFlake 
*/
public class SnowFlakeShortUrl {
/**     * 起始的时间戳     */
 private final static long START_TIMESTAMP = 1480166465631L;
 /**     * 每一部分占用的位数     */
     private final static long SEQUENCE_BIT = 12;   //序列号占用的位数
     private final static long MACHINE_BIT = 5;     //机器标识占用的位数
     private final static long DATA_CENTER_BIT = 5; //数据中心占用的位数
     
/**     * 每一部分的最大值     */
private final static long MAX_SEQUENCE = -1L ^ (-1L << SEQUENCE_BIT);
private final static long MAX_MACHINE_NUM = -1L ^ (-1L << MACHINE_BIT);
private final static long MAX_DATA_CENTER_NUM = -1L ^ (-1L << DATA_CENTER_BIT);

/**     * 每一部分向左的位移     */
private final static long MACHINE_LEFT = SEQUENCE_BIT;    
private final static long DATA_CENTER_LEFT = SEQUENCE_BIT + MACHINE_BIT;    
private final static long TIMESTAMP_LEFT = DATA_CENTER_LEFT + DATA_CENTER_BIT;

private long dataCenterId;  //数据中心    
private long machineId;     //机器标识    
private long sequence = 0L; //序列号    
private long lastTimeStamp = -1L;  //上一次时间戳

private long getNextMill() {        
long mill = getNewTimeStamp();       
while (mill <= lastTimeStamp) {            
mill = getNewTimeStamp();        
}        
return mill;    
}

private long getNewTimeStamp() {        
return System.currentTimeMillis();    
}

 /**     
 * 根据指定的数据中心ID和机器标志ID生成指定的序列号     
 *     
 * @param dataCenterId 数据中心ID     
 * @param machineId    机器标志ID     
 */
 public SnowFlakeShortUrl(long dataCenterId, long machineId) {        
 if (dataCenterId > MAX_DATA_CENTER_NUM || dataCenterId < 0) {            
 throw new IllegalArgumentException("DtaCenterId can't be greater than MAX_DATA_CENTER_NUM or less than 0！");        
 }        
 if (machineId > MAX_MACHINE_NUM || machineId < 0) {            
 throw new IllegalArgumentException("MachineId can't be greater than MAX_MACHINE_NUM or less than 0！");        
 }        
 this.dataCenterId = dataCenterId;        
 this.machineId = machineId;    
 }
 
  /**     * 产生下一个ID     *     * @return     */
  
  
public synchronized long nextId() {        
   long currTimeStamp = getNewTimeStamp();        
   if (currTimeStamp < lastTimeStamp) {            
   throw new RuntimeException("Clock moved backwards.  Refusing to generate id");        
   }        
   if (currTimeStamp == lastTimeStamp) {            
   //相同毫秒内，序列号自增            
   sequence = (sequence + 1) & MAX_SEQUENCE;            
   //同一毫秒的序列数已经达到最大            
   if (sequence == 0L) {                
   currTimeStamp = getNextMill();            
   }        
   } else {            
   //不同毫秒内，序列号置为0            
   sequence = 0L;        
   }        
   lastTimeStamp = currTimeStamp;        
   return (currTimeStamp - START_TIMESTAMP) << TIMESTAMP_LEFT //时间戳部分                
   	| dataCenterId << DATA_CENTER_LEFT       //数据中心部分                
    	| machineId << MACHINE_LEFT             //机器标识部分                
     	| sequence;                             //序列号部分    
      }
      
public static void main(String[] args) {        
SnowFlakeShortUrl snowFlake = new SnowFlakeShortUrl(2, 3);        
for (int i = 0; i < (1 << 4); i++) {            
//10进制            
System.out.println(snowFlake.nextId());        
}    
}
}