3.0、Spring-mvc注解实现

3.0、Spring-mvc注解实现

依赖的导入和之前1.0、2.0中的一样就不在重复展示了；

web.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>

        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern></url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

spring-mvc.xml配置文件

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<!--自动扫描包，让制定包下的注解生效，由IOC统一管理-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.hkl.controller" />
<!--让springmvc不处理静态资源，相当于一个过滤器。 静态资源例如：.css  .js  .html  .mp3  .mp4-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
<!--之前我们想要完成url的处理以及Controller的适配，则需要配置handlermapping和handelAdepter这两个处理器并且需要将相应的Controller注入进来才可以。但是我们现在只需要开启annotation-driven即可完成，并且会自动注入Controller相应的bean-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <!--视图解析器：DispatcherServlet给他的ModelAndView-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!--        前缀-->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
        <!--        后缀-->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>

</beans>

HelloController.java配置文件

package com.hkl.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
//用Controller注解的类下的所有方法的返回值默认都会被视图解析器解析，然后去寻找相应的页面进行跳转
@Controller
public class HelloController {
    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    public String hello(Model model) {
        model.addAttribute("msg","欢迎来到SpringMVC");
        return "hello";
    }
}

最后补充一点如果依赖导入的时候出错就加入以下代码即可

pom.xml文件

<build>
    <resources>
        <resource>
             <directory>src/main/java</directory>
             <includes>
                 <include>**/*.properties</include>
                 <include>**/*.xml</include>
             </includes>
             <filtering>false</filtering>
        </resource>
        <resource>
             <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
             <includes>
                 <include>**/*.properties</include>
                 <include>**/*.xml</include>
             </includes>
             <filtering>false</filtering>
        </resource>
    </resources>
</build>