Spring3.0 WebMVC

1.使用maven创建web项目，配置web.xml。

 

<web-app>
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>spring3mvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>/WEB-INF/spring/*.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>spring3mvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list> 
</web-app>

 

2.加入spring dependency，同时别忘记加入servlet的dependency，否则@Controller不能被正常引用。

 

<!-- Dependencies -->
    <dependencies>
        <!-- log4j -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.1</version>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.1</version>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
       <!-- Spring framework -->
         <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
         </dependency>
        <!-- Other dependencies -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.8.1</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

 

3.配置spring的config文件。

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <!-- Resolves view names to protected .jsp resources within the /WEB-INF/views directory -->

    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping"/>
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter"/>
    <!-- 自动搜索@Controller标注的类 -->
    <context:component-scan  base-package="org.sagaris.actions"/>
   <!-- Default ViewResolver -->
    <bean id="viewResolver"
          class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="viewClass"
                  value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>
        <property name="prefix" value="/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>
 </beans>

 

4.加入Controller控制器类，并加入Annotaion映射。

 

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/demo")
public class DemoAction {
    @RequestMapping(value = "/{id}",method= RequestMethod.GET)
    public String helloWorld(@PathVariable Long id,
              HttpServletRequest request,
              HttpServletResponse response)
    {
      //System.out.println("asdf"+id);
      request.setAttribute("message", "You Input Topci Id is: <b>"+id+"</b>");
      return  "demo" ; //"demo"是转向页面的名称，位置跟spring config文件里配置的 “InternalResourceViewResolver”有关
    }

  controller之间跳转

  @Controller

@RequestMapping("/user")

public class UserController {
     @RequestMapping(value="/login")
    public String test(HttpServletRequest request,   
            HttpServletResponse response,Users  userinfo){   // 非常方便可以直接在方法里面放入对象
         if (userinfo.getUsername().equals("username") && 
                 userinfo.getPassword().equals("password")
             )
         {
             request.setAttribute("user", userinfo); 
             return "users/list";   //判断，将跳转不同的页面
         }
         else{
             return "users/loginerr";  //判断，将跳转不同的页面
         }
    }
}

 

5.配置jetty plugin 。

 

   <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            <configuration>
                <source>1.5</source>
                <target>1.5</target>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-jetty-plugin</artifactId>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>

 6.使用maven命令运行jetty服务器，测试。