Apache虚拟主机

1.什么是虚拟主机呢？

在一个Apache服务器上可以配置多个虚拟主机，实现一个服务器提供多站点服务，其实就是访问同一 个服务器上的不同目录。一个服务器主机可以运行多个网站，每个网站都是一个虚拟主机。

2.虚拟主机的类型

Apache虚拟主机有三种类型

1.基于IP访问

2.基于域名访问

3.基于端口访问 

 3.安装Apache启动，准备虚拟主机的工作

 1.基于IP访问

[root@localhost ~]# yum install httpd
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart httpd 
[root@localhost ~]# ip a #查看原有IP
[root@localhost ~]# ip addr add 192.168.72.161/24 dev ens33 #手动添加ip（注意添加的ip必须与虚机属于同一网络段L）
[root@localhost ~]# ip a  #可以看见161IP
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:99:31:76 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.72.151/24 brd 192.168.72.255 scope global noprefixroute ens33
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet 192.168.72.161/24 scope global secondary ens33
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::966a:1c4d:8e7c:1088/64 scope link noprefixroute 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf #添加虚拟主机配置文件
#在配置文件执行 /DocumentRoot 
#添加下面这一段代码
<VirtualHost 192.168.72.161:80>
        DocumentRoot "/var/www/kw"    #访问文件的目录
</VirtualHost>
[root@localhost conf.d]# systemctl restart httpd
[root@localhost conf.d]# mkdir -p /var/www/kw  #记住-P 递归创建目录，即使上级目录不存在，会按目录层级自动创建目录
[root@localhost conf.d]# echo "我是康威" >> /var/www/kw/index.html echo是字符串的输出 >>是追加 >是覆盖
[root@localhost conf.d]# netstat -ntlp| grep httpd  #确定已经启动Apache
tcp6       0      0 :::80                   :::*                    LISTEN      2052/httpd          
[root@localhost conf.d]#systemcl stop firewalld #关闭防火墙
[root@localhost conf.d]#elinks http：//192.168.72.161 -dump  #elinks是准纯文本命令 
   我是康威
[root@localhost conf.d]# elinks http://192.168.72.151 -dump
   "hello word"

2.基于端口访问

 

[root@localhost conf.d]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 
#执行 /Listen
#Listen 12.34.56.78:80
Listen 80
Listen 81 #新增一条81端口
DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"
<VirtualHost 192.168.72.161:81> #把80改成81
        DocumentRoot "/var/www/kw"
</VirtualHost>
[root@localhost conf.d]# systemctl restart httpd
[root@localhost conf.d]# netstat -pltun|grep httpd  #查看81端口是否启动
tcp6       0      0 :::80                   :::*                    LISTEN      2175/httpd          
tcp6       0      0 :::81                   :::*                    LISTEN      2175/httpd          
[root@localhost conf.d]# elinks http://192.168.72.161:81 --dump #验证
   我是康威 

3。基于域名 

[root@localhost conf.d]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"
<VirtualHost 192.168.72.161:81>
        DocumentRoot "/var/www/kw"
        ServerName   www.hw.com   #添加域名
</VirtualHost>
[root@localhost conf.d]# systemctl restart httpd 
[root@localhost conf.d]# netstat -pltun|grep httpd 
tcp6       0      0 :::80                   :::*                    LISTEN      2207/httpd          
tcp6       0      0 :::81                   :::*                    LISTEN      2207/httpd          
[root@localhost conf.d]# vim /etc/hosts

127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.72.161 www.hw.com #加入域名
[root@localhost conf.d]# elinks www.hw.com:81 -dump
   我是康威
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