nginx常用配置清单

Listen To Port 侦听端口

server {

# Standard HTTP Protocol

  listen 80;

# Standard HTTPS Protocol

  listen 443 ssl;

# For http2

  listen 443 ssl http2;

# Listen on 80 using IPv6

  listen [::]:80;

# Listen only on using IPv6

  listen [::]:80 ipv6only=on;
}

Access Logging 访问日志

server {

  # Relative or full path to log file

  access_log /path/to/file.log;

  # Turn 'on' or 'off'

  access_log on;
}

Domain Name 域名

server {

  # Listen to yourdomain.com

  server_name yourdomain.com;

  # Listen to multiple domains

  server_name yourdomain.com www.yourdomain.com;

  # Listen to all domains

  server_name *.yourdomain.com;

  # Listen to all top-level domains

  server_name yourdomain.*;

  # Listen to unspecified Hostnames (Listens to IP address itself)

  server_name "";

}

Static Assets 静态资源

server {
  listen 80;
  server_name yourdomain.com;

  location / {
          root /path/to/website;
  } 
}

Redirect 重定向

server {
  listen 80;
  server_name www.yourdomain.com;
  return 301 http://yourdomain.com$request_uri;
}

server {
  listen 80;
  server_name www.yourdomain.com;

  location /redirect-url {
     return 301 http://otherdomain.com;
  }
}

Reverse Proxy 反向代理

server {
  listen 80;
  server_name yourdomain.com;

  location / {
     proxy_pass http://0.0.0.0:3000;
     # where 0.0.0.0:3000 is your application server (Ex: node.js) bound on 0.0.0.0 listening on port 3000
        proxy_redirect          off;
        proxy_set_header        Host $host;
        proxy_set_header        X-CP-Real-IP-VT $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header        X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        client_max_body_size    512m;
        client_body_buffer_size 1024k;
        proxy_buffer_size       16k;
        proxy_buffers           8 128k;
        proxy_busy_buffers_size 256k;
        proxy_temp_file_write_size 1024k;
  }
}

Load Balancing 负载均衡

upstream node_js {
  server 0.0.0.0:3000;
  server 0.0.0.0:4000;
  server 123.131.121.122;
}

server {
  listen 80;
  server_name yourdomain.com;

  location / {
     proxy_pass http://node_js;
  }

SSL SSL 协议

server {
  listen 443 ssl;
  server_name yourdomain.com;

  ssl on;

  ssl_certificate /path/to/cert.pem;
  ssl_certificate_key /path/to/privatekey.pem;

  ssl_stapling on;
  ssl_stapling_verify on;
  ssl_trusted_certificate /path/to/fullchain.pem;

  ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
  ssl_session_timeout 1h;
  ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:50m;
  add_header Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15768000;
}

# Permanent Redirect for HTTP to HTTPS
server {
  listen 80;
  server_name yourdomain.com;
  return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
}




server {
         listen 443 ssl;
         server_name yourdomain.com;
         root  /path/to/;
         index index.html index.htm;
         ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/conf.d/cert/douyinnew.pem;
         ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/conf.d/cert/douyinnew.key;
         ssl_session_timeout 5m;
         ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4;
         ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
         ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
        location / {
          root  /path/to/;
          try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
          index index.html index.htm;
        }