xtrabackup2.4只能备份5.*版本
[root@k8s-131 src]# mysql -V
mysql Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.7.35, for linux-glibc2.12 (x86_64) using EditLine wrapper
[root@k8s-131 src]# ll
total 658516
-rw-r--r--. 1 7161 31415 666328842 Jun 7 2021 mysql-5.7.35-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 7987620 Apr 2 13:39 percona-xtrabackup-24-2.4.25-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
[root@k8s-131 src]#
[root@k8s-131 src]#
[root@k8s-131 src]# yum -y install p
Display all 1140 possibilities? (y or n)^C
[root@k8s-131 src]# ll
total 658516
-rw-r--r--. 1 7161 31415 666328842 Jun 7 2021 mysql-5.7.35-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 7987620 Apr 2 13:39 percona-xtrabackup-24-2.4.25-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
[root@k8s-131 src]# yum -y install percona-xtrabackup-24-2.4.25-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Examining percona-xtrabackup-24-2.4.25-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: percona-xtrabackup-24-2.4.25-1.el7.x86_64
Marking percona-xtrabackup-24-2.4.25-1.el7.x86_64.rpm to be installed
Resolving Dependencies
There are unfinished transactions remaining. You might consider running yum-complete-transaction, or "yum-complete-transaction --cleanup-only" and "yum history redo last", first to finish them. If those don't work you'll have to try removing/installing packages by hand (maybe package-cleanup can help).
--> Running transaction check
---> Package percona-xtrabackup-24.x86_64 0:2.4.25-1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl(DBD::mysql) for package: percona-xtrabackup-24-2.4.25-1.el7.x86_64
Determining fastest mirrors
* base: mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn
* extras: mirrors.ustc.edu.cn
* updates: mirrors.ustc.edu.cn
base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00
docker-ce-stable | 3.5 kB 00:00:00
extras | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
updates | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
(1/3): extras/7/x86_64/primary_db | 254 kB 00:00:00
(2/3): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db | 26 MB 00:00:01
(3/3): docker-ce-stable/7/x86_64/primary_db | 140 kB 00:00:03
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Digest::MD5) for package: percona-xtrabackup-24-2.4.25-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: rsync for package: percona-xtrabackup-24-2.4.25-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libev.so.4()(64bit) for package: percona-xtrabackup-24-2.4.25-1.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libev.x86_64 0:4.15-7.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-DBD-MySQL.x86_64 0:4.023-6.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl(DBI::Const::GetInfoType) for package: perl-DBD-MySQL-4.023-6.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(DBI) for package: perl-DBD-MySQL-4.023-6.el7.x86_64
---> Package perl-Digest-MD5.x86_64 0:2.52-3.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Digest::base) >= 1.00 for package: perl-Digest-MD5-2.52-3.el7.x86_64
---> Package rsync.x86_64 0:3.1.2-12.el7_9 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package perl-DBI.x86_64 0:1.627-4.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl(RPC::PlServer) >= 0.2001 for package: perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(RPC::PlClient) >= 0.2000 for package: perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Data::Dumper) for package: perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64
---> Package perl-Digest.noarch 0:1.17-245.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package perl-Data-Dumper.x86_64 0:2.145-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-PlRPC.noarch 0:0.2020-14.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Net::Daemon) >= 0.13 for package: perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Net::Daemon::Test) for package: perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Net::Daemon::Log) for package: perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Compress::Zlib) for package: perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch
--> Running transaction check
---> Package perl-IO-Compress.noarch 0:2.061-2.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Compress::Raw::Zlib) >= 2.061 for package: perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Compress::Raw::Bzip2) >= 2.061 for package: perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch
---> Package perl-Net-Daemon.noarch 0:0.48-5.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2.x86_64 0:2.061-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib.x86_64 1:2.061-4.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
==========================================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
==========================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
percona-xtrabackup-24 x86_64 2.4.25-1.el7 /percona-xtrabackup-24-2.4.25-1.el7.x86_64 31 M
Installing for dependencies:
libev x86_64 4.15-7.el7 extras 44 k
perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2 x86_64 2.061-3.el7 base 32 k
perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib x86_64 1:2.061-4.el7 base 57 k
perl-DBD-MySQL x86_64 4.023-6.el7 base 140 k
perl-DBI x86_64 1.627-4.el7 base 802 k
perl-Data-Dumper x86_64 2.145-3.el7 base 47 k
perl-Digest noarch 1.17-245.el7 base 23 k
perl-Digest-MD5 x86_64 2.52-3.el7 base 30 k
perl-IO-Compress noarch 2.061-2.el7 base 260 k
perl-Net-Daemon noarch 0.48-5.el7 base 51 k
perl-PlRPC noarch 0.2020-14.el7 base 36 k
rsync x86_64 3.1.2-12.el7_9 updates 408 k
Transaction Summary
==========================================================================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package (+12 Dependent packages)
Total size: 33 M
Total download size: 1.9 M
Installed size: 36 M
Downloading packages:
perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64.rp FAILED ] 0.0 B/s | 0 B --:--:-- ETA
http://mirrors.bupt.edu.cn/centos/7.9.2009/os/x86_64/Packages/perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64.rpm: [Errno 14] HTTP Error 403 - Forbidden ] 0.0 B/s | 0 B --:--:-- ETA
Trying other mirror.
To address this issue please refer to the below wiki article
https://wiki.centos.org/yum-errors
If above article doesn't help to resolve this issue please use https://bugs.centos.org/.
(1/12): libev-4.15-7.el7.x86_64.rpm | 44 kB 00:00:00
(2/12): perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2-2.061-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 32 kB 00:00:00
(3/12): perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib-2.061-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 57 kB 00:00:00
(4/12): perl-Digest-MD5-2.52-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 30 kB 00:00:00
(5/12): perl-Net-Daemon-0.48-5.el7.noarch.rpm | 51 kB 00:00:00
(6/12): perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch.rpm | 36 kB 00:00:00
(7/12): perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch.rpm | 260 kB 00:00:00
(8/12): rsync-3.1.2-12.el7_9.x86_64.rpm | 408 kB 00:00:00
(9/12): perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 802 kB 00:00:00
(10/12): perl-DBD-MySQL-4.023-6.el7.x86_64.rpm | 140 kB 00:00:01
(11/12): perl-Data-Dumper-2.145-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 47 kB 00:00:01
(12/12): perl-Digest-1.17-245.el7.noarch.rpm | 23 kB 00:00:01
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 954 kB/s | 1.9 MB 00:00:02
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2-2.061-3.el7.x86_64 1/13
Installing : perl-Digest-1.17-245.el7.noarch 2/13
Installing : perl-Digest-MD5-2.52-3.el7.x86_64 3/13
Installing : 1:perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib-2.061-4.el7.x86_64 4/13
Installing : perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch 5/13
Installing : libev-4.15-7.el7.x86_64 6/13
Installing : perl-Data-Dumper-2.145-3.el7.x86_64 7/13
Installing : rsync-3.1.2-12.el7_9.x86_64 8/13
Installing : perl-Net-Daemon-0.48-5.el7.noarch 9/13
Installing : perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch 10/13
Installing : perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64 11/13
Installing : perl-DBD-MySQL-4.023-6.el7.x86_64 12/13
Installing : percona-xtrabackup-24-2.4.25-1.el7.x86_64 13/13
Verifying : perl-Net-Daemon-0.48-5.el7.noarch 1/13
Verifying : rsync-3.1.2-12.el7_9.x86_64 2/13
Verifying : percona-xtrabackup-24-2.4.25-1.el7.x86_64 3/13
Verifying : perl-Digest-MD5-2.52-3.el7.x86_64 4/13
Verifying : perl-DBD-MySQL-4.023-6.el7.x86_64 5/13
Verifying : perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch 6/13
Verifying : perl-Data-Dumper-2.145-3.el7.x86_64 7/13
Verifying : libev-4.15-7.el7.x86_64 8/13
Verifying : 1:perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib-2.061-4.el7.x86_64 9/13
Verifying : perl-Digest-1.17-245.el7.noarch 10/13
Verifying : perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64 11/13
Verifying : perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2-2.061-3.el7.x86_64 12/13
Verifying : perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch 13/13
Installed:
percona-xtrabackup-24.x86_64 0:2.4.25-1.el7
Dependency Installed:
libev.x86_64 0:4.15-7.el7 perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2.x86_64 0:2.061-3.el7 perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib.x86_64 1:2.061-4.el7 perl-DBD-MySQL.x86_64 0:4.023-6.el7
perl-DBI.x86_64 0:1.627-4.el7 perl-Data-Dumper.x86_64 0:2.145-3.el7 perl-Digest.noarch 0:1.17-245.el7 perl-Digest-MD5.x86_64 0:2.52-3.el7
perl-IO-Compress.noarch 0:2.061-2.el7 perl-Net-Daemon.noarch 0:0.48-5.el7 perl-PlRPC.noarch 0:0.2020-14.el7 rsync.x86_64 0:3.1.2-12.el7_9
Complete!
[root@k8s-131 src]# xtrabackup -v
xtrabackup: recognized server arguments: --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
xtrabackup version 2.4.25 based on MySQL server 5.7.35 Linux (x86_64) (revision id: 90fe9d0)
[root@k8s-131 src]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 5
Server version: 5.7.35 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'default_storage_engine';
+------------------------+--------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+------------------------+--------+
| default_storage_engine | InnoDB |
+------------------------+--------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)
mysql>
生成测试数据
创建用来备份数据的用户
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> create user "back"@"%" identified by "123456";
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> grant all on *.* to "back"@"%";
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql>
[root@k8s-131 src]# xtrabackup --backup --target-dir=/back/full --user=back --password=123456 --host=192.168.25.131 --port=3306
xtrabackup: recognized server arguments: --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
xtrabackup: recognized client arguments: --port=3306 --socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock --backup=1 --target-dir=/back/full --user=back --password=* --host=192.168.25.131 --port=3306
240402 14:02:24 version_check Connecting to MySQL server with DSN 'dbi:mysql:;mysql_read_default_group=xtrabackup;host=192.168.25.131;port=3306;mysql_socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock' as 'back' (using password: YES).
240402 14:02:24 version_check Connected to MySQL server
240402 14:02:24 version_check Executing a version check against the server...
240402 14:02:24 version_check Done.
240402 14:02:24 Connecting to MySQL server host: 192.168.25.131, user: back, password: set, port: 3306, socket: /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
Using server version 5.7.35
xtrabackup version 2.4.25 based on MySQL server 5.7.35 Linux (x86_64) (revision id: 90fe9d0)
xtrabackup: uses posix_fadvise().
xtrabackup: cd to /usr/local/mysql/data
xtrabackup: open files limit requested 0, set to 1024
xtrabackup: using the following InnoDB configuration:
xtrabackup: innodb_data_home_dir = .
xtrabackup: innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:12M:autoextend
xtrabackup: innodb_log_group_home_dir = ./
xtrabackup: innodb_log_files_in_group = 2
xtrabackup: innodb_log_file_size = 50331648
InnoDB: Number of pools: 1
240402 14:02:24 >> log scanned up to (2755856)
xtrabackup: Generating a list of tablespaces
....
....
....
....
240402 14:02:25 [01] ...done
240402 14:02:25 [01] Copying ./test/id.frm to /back/full/test/id.frm
240402 14:02:25 [01] ...done
240402 14:02:25 Finished backing up non-InnoDB tables and files
240402 14:02:25 Executing FLUSH NO_WRITE_TO_BINLOG ENGINE LOGS...
xtrabackup: The latest check point (for incremental): '2755847'
xtrabackup: Stopping log copying thread.
.240402 14:02:25 >> log scanned up to (2755856)
240402 14:02:25 Executing UNLOCK TABLES
240402 14:02:25 All tables unlocked
240402 14:02:25 [00] Copying ib_buffer_pool to /back/full/ib_buffer_pool
240402 14:02:25 [00] ...done
240402 14:02:25 Backup created in directory '/back/full/'
240402 14:02:25 [00] Writing /back/full/backup-my.cnf
240402 14:02:25 [00] ...done
240402 14:02:25 [00] Writing /back/full/xtrabackup_info
240402 14:02:25 [00] ...done
xtrabackup: Transaction log of lsn (2755847) to (2755856) was copied.
240402 14:02:26 completed OK!
全量备份后，我新增几条数据测试一下
停止数据库
[root@k8s-131 mysql]# systemctl stop mysql
删除data数据库目录
[root@k8s-131 mysql]# mv data/ databack
新建data数据库目录
[root@k8s-131 mysql]# mkdir /usr/local/mysql/data/
记得授权
[root@k8s-131 mysql]# chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/data
[root@k8s-131 mysql]# xtrabackup --prepare --apply-log-only --target-dir=/back/full/
[root@k8s-131 mysql]# xtrabackup --prepare --target-dir=/back/full/
# 复制备份数据到新的数据目录
xtrabackup --copy-back --target-dir=/back/full/
# 设置新的数据目录的权限
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/data/*
# 启动 MySQL 服务器
systemctl start mysql
查看就是全量备份的数据
完成了
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