spring boot基础学习之(一）向属性赋值的几种方法

之前博主学习了spring，springmvc等架构课程，随着技术不断地完善，代码架构也不断地发展。spring是在Java代码地基础上进行双手解放，springmvc也是在Java代码地基础上不断地解放双手，从今天开始，博主也将开始学习spring boot课程，spring boot课程主要体现在自动化方面，上一篇文章则是主要讲解了，spring boot是如何通过架构来实现双手地解放spring boot自动化原理(底层代码讲解)

一：通过spring boot向属性赋值的几种方法

方法一：通过最为基础地注解@value来进行赋值

package com.example.demo.hellow;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component      //添加注解，使此类能够被扫描器扫描到
public class value_demo {
    @Value("不想睡醒的梦")
    private String name;
    @Value("22")
    private int age;

    public value_demo() {
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "value_demo{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }

    public value_demo(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }
}

测试类:在系统配置地测试类进行测试

package com.example.demo;

import com.example.demo.hellow.value_demo;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;

@SpringBootTest
class DemoApplicationTests {
    @Autowired    //注入属性
    private com.example.demo.hellow.value_demo value_demo;
    @Test
    void contextLoads() {
        System.out.println(value_demo);
    }

}

 控制台进行输出:

 方法二:通过配置文件,添加属性值，并将配置地属性值注入到类中

创建属性类：

package com.example.demo.hellow;

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "person")   //将配置文件地配置注入到此类中地属性中
public class value_demo2 {

    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private Boolean happy;
    private Date birth;
    private Map<String,Object> maps;
    private List<Object> lists;
    private value_demo valueDemo;

    public value_demo2(String name, Integer age, Boolean happy, Date birth, Map<String, Object> maps, List<Object> lists, value_demo valueDemo) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.happy = happy;
        this.birth = birth;
        this.maps = maps;
        this.lists = lists;
        this.valueDemo = valueDemo;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "value_demo2{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", happy=" + happy +
                ", birth=" + birth +
                ", maps=" + maps +
                ", lists=" + lists +
                ", valueDemo=" + valueDemo +
                '}';
    }

    public value_demo2() {
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Boolean getHappy() {
        return happy;
    }

    public void setHappy(Boolean happy) {
        this.happy = happy;
    }

    public Date getBirth() {
        return birth;
    }

    public void setBirth(Date birth) {
        this.birth = birth;
    }

    public Map<String, Object> getMaps() {
        return maps;
    }

    public void setMaps(Map<String, Object> maps) {
        this.maps = maps;
    }

    public List<Object> getLists() {
        return lists;
    }

    public void setLists(List<Object> lists) {
        this.lists = lists;
    }

    public value_demo getValueDemo() {
        return valueDemo;
    }

    public void setValueDemo(value_demo valueDemo) {
        this.valueDemo = valueDemo;
    }
}

  在此配置文件进行配置

    

 实体类与配置类是如何联系在一块的呢？

一行代码就能实现

@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "person")   //将配置文件地配置注入到此类中地属性中
 

person:
  name: 不想睡醒地梦
  age: 22
  happy: true
  birth: 2001/9/2
  maps: {k1: v1,k2: v2,k3: v3}
  lists:
    - code
    - music
    - girl
  valueDemo:
    name: myc
    age: 4

在测试类与上面测试类写法相同

测试结果:下面内容是在控制台进行输出

value_demo2{name='不想睡醒地梦', age=22, happy=true, birth=Sun Sep 02 00:00:00 CST 2001, maps={k1=v1, k2=v2, k3=v3}, lists=[code, music, girl], valueDemo=value_demo{name='myc', age=4}}
 

方法三：自己创建配置文件，并将配置地内容注入到属性中 

创建自己想要的配置类，这里创建的使value.properties

在类中放进去一个属性和属性值。

 实体类去调用配置类中的配置信息

@Component
//@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "person")
@PropertySource(value = "classpath:value.properties")   //导入配置类的路径
public class value_demo2 {

    @Value("${name}")    //将配置类设置好的属性到注入到name属性中
    private String name;

注意:代码完整部分已经放在前面了，这里放的实体类代码只放入了修改的那一部分

运行测试类

测试结果；代码只放了一个name属性，其他的都为空