第十章 MyBatis

一、Mybatis generator 自动生成代码

1.1 创建 Spring Initializr 工程

1. 点击【Create New Project】；

   

2. 点击[Spring Initializr]，然后点击【Next】；

  

3. 设置【Group】、【Artifact】、【Java Version】和【Package】，然后点击【Next】；

  

4. 点击【Next】；

  

5. 设置好【Project name】和【Project location】，点击【Finish】；

  

6. 生成的项目结构如下：

   

1.2 pom 文件引入相关依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.1</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.gupaoedu</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring_mybatis_generator</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>spring_mybatis_generator</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.4</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.2</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.3.5</version>
                <configuration>
                    <overwrite>false</overwrite>
                    <configurationFile>src/main/resources/generatorConfig.xml</configurationFile>
                </configuration>
                <dependencies>
                    <dependency>
                        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                        <version>5.1.47</version>
                    </dependency>
                </dependencies>
            </plugin>

        </plugins>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

</project>

  

1.3 配置 generatorConfig.xml 文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd">
<generatorConfiguration>
    <!-- context 是逆向工程的主要配置信息 -->
    <!-- id：起个名字 -->
    <!-- targetRuntime：设置生成的文件适用于那个 mybatis 版本 -->
    <context id="default" targetRuntime="MyBatis3">
        <!--optional,指在创建class时，对注释进行控制-->
        <commentGenerator>
            <property name="suppressDate" value="true"/>
            <!-- 是否去除自动生成的注释 true：是 ： false:否 -->
            <property name="suppressAllComments" value="true"/>
        </commentGenerator>
        <!--jdbc的数据库连接 wg_insert 为数据库名字-->
        <jdbcConnection driverClass="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
                        connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai"
                        userId="root"
                        password="123456"></jdbcConnection>
        <!--非必须，类型处理器，在数据库类型和java类型之间的转换控制-->
        <javaTypeResolver>
            <!-- 默认情况下数据库中的 decimal，bigInt 在 Java 对应是 sql 下的 BigDecimal 类 -->
            <!-- 不是 double 和 long 类型 -->
            <!-- 使用常用的基本类型代替 sql 包下的引用类型 -->
            <property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false"/>
        </javaTypeResolver>
        <!-- targetPackage：生成的实体类所在的包 -->
        <!-- targetProject：生成的实体类所在的硬盘位置 -->
        <javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.gupaoedu.entity"
                            targetProject="src/main/java">
            <!-- 是否允许子包 -->
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="false"/>
            <!-- 是否对modal添加构造函数 -->
            <property name="constructorBased" value="true"/>
            <!-- 是否清理从数据库中查询出的字符串左右两边的空白字符 -->
            <property name="trimStrings" value="true"/>
            <!-- 建立modal对象是否不可改变 即生成的modal对象不会有setter方法，只有构造方法 -->
            <property name="immutable" value="false"/>
        </javaModelGenerator>
        <!-- targetPackage 和 targetProject：生成的 mapper 文件的包和位置 -->
        <sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="com.gupaoedu.mapper"
                         targetProject="src/main/java">
            <!-- 针对数据库的一个配置，是否把 schema 作为字包名 -->
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="false"/>
        </sqlMapGenerator>
        <!-- targetPackage 和 targetProject：生成的 interface 文件的包和位置 -->
        <javaClientGenerator type="XMLMAPPER"
                             targetPackage="com.gupaoedu.mapper" targetProject="src/main/java">
            <!-- 针对 oracle 数据库的一个配置，是否把 schema 作为字包名 -->
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="false"/>
        </javaClientGenerator>
        <!-- tableName是数据库中的表名，domainObjectName是生成的JAVA模型名，后面的参数不用改，要生成更多的表就在下面继续加table标签 -->
        <table tableName="user_info" domainObjectName="UserInfo"
               enableCountByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false"
               enableDeleteByExample="false" enableSelectByExample="false"
               selectByExampleQueryId="false"></table>
    </context>
</generatorConfiguration>

  

1.4 配置 application.properties 文件

spring.datasource.url = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=UTC&useSSL=true
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=123456
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

  

1.5 新建【IUserInfoService】接口

package com.gupaoedu.service;

import com.gupaoedu.entity.UserInfo;
import java.util.List;

public interface IUserInfoService {

    UserInfo selectByPrimaryKey(Integer id);

    List<UserInfo> selectAll();

}

  

1.6 新建【UserInfoServiceImpl】

package com.gupaoedu.service.impl;

import com.gupaoedu.entity.UserInfo;
import com.gupaoedu.mapper.UserInfoMapper;
import com.gupaoedu.service.IUserInfoService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.List;

@Component // 不加此注解 UserInfoController @Autowired注解下 userInfoService会标红
@Service
public class UserInfoServiceImpl implements IUserInfoService {

    @Autowired
    private UserInfoMapper userInfoMapper;

    @Override
    public UserInfo selectByPrimaryKey(Integer id) {
        return userInfoMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(id);
    }

    @Override
    public List<UserInfo> selectAll() {
        return userInfoMapper.selectAll();
    }
}

  

1.7 新建【UserInfoController】

package com.gupaoedu.controller;

import com.gupaoedu.entity.UserInfo;
import com.gupaoedu.service.IUserInfoService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.List;

@RestController
public class UserInfoController {

    @Autowired
    private IUserInfoService userInfoService;

    @GetMapping("/get={id}")
    UserInfo select(@PathVariable Integer id) {
        return userInfoService.selectByPrimaryKey(id);
    }

    @GetMapping("/getAll")
    List<UserInfo> selectAll() {
        return userInfoService.selectAll();
    }
}

  

1.8 修改【UserInfoMapper.java】

package com.gupaoedu.mapper;

import com.gupaoedu.entity.UserInfo;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.util.List;

@Component //可以不加
@Mapper
public interface UserInfoMapper {
    int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer id);

    int insert(UserInfo record);

    int insertSelective(UserInfo record);

    UserInfo selectByPrimaryKey(Integer id);

    int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(UserInfo record);

    int updateByPrimaryKey(UserInfo record);

    List<UserInfo> selectAll();
}

  

1.9 修改【UserInfoMapper.xml】

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.gupaoedu.mapper.UserInfoMapper">
  <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.gupaoedu.entity.UserInfo">
    <constructor>
      <idArg column="id" javaType="java.lang.Integer" jdbcType="INTEGER" />
      <arg column="username" javaType="java.lang.String" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
      <arg column="password" javaType="java.lang.String" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
    </constructor>
  </resultMap>
  <sql id="Base_Column_List">
    id, username, password
  </sql>

  <select id="selectAll" resultMap="BaseResultMap">
    select
    <include refid="Base_Column_List" />
    from user_info
  </select>

  <select id="selectByPrimaryKey" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" resultMap="BaseResultMap">
    select
    <include refid="Base_Column_List" />
    from user_info
    where id = #{id,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </select>
  <delete id="deleteByPrimaryKey" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
    delete from user_info
    where id = #{id,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </delete>
  <insert id="insert" parameterType="com.gupaoedu.entity.UserInfo">
    insert into user_info (id, username, password
      )
    values (#{id,jdbcType=INTEGER}, #{username,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{password,jdbcType=VARCHAR}
      )
  </insert>
  <insert id="insertSelective" parameterType="com.gupaoedu.entity.UserInfo">
    insert into user_info
    <trim prefix="(" suffix=")" suffixOverrides=",">
      <if test="id != null">
        id,
      </if>
      <if test="username != null">
        username,
      </if>
      <if test="password != null">
        password,
      </if>
    </trim>
    <trim prefix="values (" suffix=")" suffixOverrides=",">
      <if test="id != null">
        #{id,jdbcType=INTEGER},
      </if>
      <if test="username != null">
        #{username,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
      <if test="password != null">
        #{password,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
    </trim>
  </insert>
  <update id="updateByPrimaryKeySelective" parameterType="com.gupaoedu.entity.UserInfo">
    update user_info
    <set>
      <if test="username != null">
        username = #{username,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
      <if test="password != null">
        password = #{password,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
    </set>
    where id = #{id,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </update>
  <update id="updateByPrimaryKey" parameterType="com.gupaoedu.entity.UserInfo">
    update user_info
    set username = #{username,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      password = #{password,jdbcType=VARCHAR}
    where id = #{id,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </update>
</mapper>

  

1.10 执行结果

  

1.11 最终项目结构如下：