常用容器部署

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-29 17:04:03 发布

汤汤泡饭

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-29 17:04:03 发布

阅读量1.1k

点赞数

文章标签：容器 nginx 服务器

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_52574289/article/details/122384323

版权

常用容器部署

1 Nginx部署

（1）搜索并下载镜像

[root@iZwz99sm8v95sckz8bd2c4Z ~]# docker search nginx
NAME                               DESCRIPTION                                     STARS     OFFICIAL   AUTOMATED
nginx                              Official build of Nginx.                        14207     [OK]       
jwilder/nginx-proxy                Automated Nginx reverse proxy for docker con…   1932                 [OK]
richarvey/nginx-php-fpm            Container running Nginx + PHP-FPM capable of…   797                  [OK]
linuxserver/nginx                  An Nginx container, brought to you by LinuxS…   137                  
jc21/nginx-proxy-manager           Docker container for managing Nginx proxy ho…   123                  
tiangolo/nginx-rtmp                Docker image with Nginx using the nginx-rtmp…   107                  [OK]
[root@iZwz99sm8v95sckz8bd2c4Z ~]# docker pull nginx
Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling from library/nginx
6ec7b7d162b2: Already exists 
cb420a90068e: Pull complete 
2766c0bf2b07: Pull complete 
e05167b6a99d: Pull complete 
70ac9d795e79: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:4cf620a5c81390ee209398ecc18e5fb9dd0f5155cd82adcbae532fec94006fb9
Status: Downloaded newer image for nginx:latest
docker.io/library/nginx:latest
[root@iZwz99sm8v95sckz8bd2c4Z ~]# docker images;
REPOSITORY   TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED       SIZE
mysql        5.7       f07dfa83b528   5 days ago    448MB
nginx        latest    ae2feff98a0c   11 days ago   133MB
centos       latest    300e315adb2f   2 weeks ago   209MB

可以到dockerhub官网查看Nginx的详细版本信息：https://hub.docker.com/_/nginx

（2）运行测试

docker run -d --name nginx01 -p 3334:80 nginx

-d 后台运行
--name 给容器命名
-p 3334:80 将宿主机的端口3334映射到该容器的80端口

运行结果：

[root@iZwz99sm8v95sckz8bd2c4Z ~]# docker exec -it nginx01 /bin/bash
Error: No such container: nginx01
[root@iZwz99sm8v95sckz8bd2c4Z ~]# docker run -d --name nginx01 -p 3334:80 nginx
20c896637ff5de8be835797109d62ee2465e28d9d716be5a8d550ef7d547fcf5
[root@iZwz99sm8v95sckz8bd2c4Z ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND                  CREATED         STATUS         PORTS                  NAMES
20c896637ff5   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   7 seconds ago   Up 5 seconds   0.0.0.0:3334->80/tcp   nginx01

端口暴露的概念：

（3)配置文件
进入容器，自定义配置文件

[root@iZwz99sm8v95sckz8bd2c4Z ~]# docker exec -it nginx01 /bin/bash
root@20c896637ff5:/# whereis nginx
nginx: /usr/sbin/nginx /usr/lib/nginx /etc/nginx /usr/share/nginx
root@20c896637ff5:/# cd /etc/nginx
root@20c896637ff5:/etc/nginx# ls
conf.d	fastcgi_params	koi-utf  koi-win  mime.types  modules  nginx.conf  scgi_params	uwsgi_params  win-utf
root@20c896637ff5:/# cd /etc/nginx
root@20c896637ff5:/etc/nginx# ls
conf.d	fastcgi_params	koi-utf  koi-win  mime.types  modules  nginx.conf  scgi_params	uwsgi_params  win-utf

（4）访问测试
本地主机访问测试，curl命令发起请求，如果使用阿里云服务器需要设置安全组。

[root@iZwz99sm8v95sckz8bd2c4Z ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND                  CREATED         STATUS         PORTS                  NAMES
20c896637ff5   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   7 minutes ago   Up 7 minutes   0.0.0.0:3334->80/tcp   nginx01
[root@iZwz99sm8v95sckz8bd2c4Z ~]# curl localhost:3334
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to nginx!</title>
<style>
    body {
        width: 35em;
        margin: 0 auto;
        font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;
    }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1>
<p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and
working. Further configuration is required.</p>

<p>For online documentation and support please refer to
<a href="http://nginx.org/">nginx.org</a>.<br/>
Commercial support is available at
<a href="http://nginx.com/">nginx.com</a>.</p>

<p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p>
</body>
</html>

（5）安装vim
我们使用Nginx往往需要编写配置文件，但是Nginx官方镜像没有安装vim，需要我们手动进行安装。使用以下命令进行安装：

apt-get install vim

如果执行上述命令出现提示：

        Reading package lists... Done
        Building dependency tree       
        Reading state information... Done
        E: Unable to locate package vim

则需要先同步 /etc/apt/sources.list 和 /etc/apt/sources.list.d 中列出的源的索引，这样才能获取到最新的软件包。执行以下命令来更新：

apt-get update

更新完毕再安装即可。我们修改了配置文件，只要重新启动容器docker restart 容器id，改动就可以生效了。

解决vim在终端不能复制的问题：在vim 中输入 :set mouse=r。

拓展：启动项目并设置数据卷，为避免nginx因为修改配置文件导致的错误而无法启动容器，我们可以通过cp命令覆盖配置文件，但是设置数据卷会更为方便。启动Nginx容器的同时设置数据卷的命令：

docker run 
--name my_nginx
-d -p 80:80  
-v /data/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf 
-v /data/nginx/log:/var/log/nginx 
-v /data/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html
nginx

参数说明：

第一个-v：挂载nginx的主配置文件，以方便在宿主机上直接修改容器的配置文件
第二个-v：挂载容器内nginx的日志，容器运行起来之后，可以直接在宿主机的这个目录中查看nginx日志
第三个-v：挂载静态页面目录

2 Tomcat部署

（1）下载并运行

[root@iZwz99sm8v95sckz8bd2c4Z ~]# docker pull tomcat
Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling from library/tomcat
6c33745f49b4: Pull complete 
ef072fc32a84: Pull complete 
c0afb8e68e0b: Pull complete 
d599c07d28e6: Pull complete 
e8a829023b97: Pull complete 
d04be46a31d1: Pull complete 
db6007c69c35: Pull complete 
e4ad4c894bce: Pull complete 
248895fda357: Pull complete 
277059b4cba2: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:57dae7dfb9b62a413cde65334c8a18893795cac70afc3be589c8336d8244655d
Status: Downloaded newer image for tomcat:latest
docker.io/library/tomcat:latest
[root@iZwz99sm8v95sckz8bd2c4Z ~]# docker run -d -p 3335:8080 --name tomcat01 tomcat
7136295a6082cb0f805b025a1471bde02ead4864be3e2c9dcd337b1dde0a3113

汤汤泡饭

关注

0
点赞
踩
0

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
常用容器部署

常用容器部署1 Nginx部署（1）搜索并下载镜像[root@iZwz99sm8v95sckz8bd2c4Z ~]# docker search nginxNAME DESCRIPTION STARS OFFICIAL AUTOMATEDnginx Official build of Nginx.
复制链接

扫一扫