题目描述:
Employee 表包含所有员工,他们的经理也属于员工。每个员工都有一个 Id,此外还有一列对应员工的经理的 Id。
+----+-------+--------+-----------+
| Id | Name | Salary | ManagerId |
+----+-------+--------+-----------+
| 1 | Joe | 70000 | 3 |
| 2 | Henry | 80000 | 4 |
| 3 | Sam | 60000 | NULL |
| 4 | Max | 90000 | NULL |
+----+-------+--------+-----------+
给定 Employee 表,编写一个 SQL 查询,该查询可以获取收入超过他们经理的员工的姓名。在上面的表格中,Joe 是唯一一个收入超过他的经理的员工。
+----------+
| Employee |
+----------+
| Joe |
+----------+
解答过程:
解法一:
自关联:
select
Name as Employee from Employee as a
where Salary > (select Salary from Employee where Id = a.ManagerId);
解法二:
内连接:
select
a.Name as Employee from Employee as a inner join Employee as b
on a.ManagerId = b.Id where a.Salary > b.Salary;
在Ubuntu上运行的结果: