蓝桥杯之单片机学习（二）——蜂鸣器与继电器的基本控制

一、训练任务

在CT107D单片机综合训练平台上实现LED的基本控制，首先让8路LED指示灯闪烁3遍然后熄灭，接着依次点亮LED指示灯，继电器吸合一会儿后断开，然后依次熄灭LED指示灯，蜂鸣器鸣叫一会儿后关闭，程序循环实现上述功能。
对程序进行进一步优化

二、原理简绍

2.1 原理图

2.2 ULN2003

注意是：非门

三、代码展示

#include "reg52.h"
//引入51头文件

typedef unsigned int uint;
typedef unsigned char uchar;
//重命名

sbit HC138_A = P2^5;
sbit HC138_B = P2^6;
sbit HC138_C = P2^7;
//sbit定义特殊功能寄存器的位变量
//定义好P25\P26\P27三个地址


//定义延时函数
void Delays(uint t)
{
	while(t--);
	while(t--);
}

void InitHC138(uint n)
{
	switch(n)
	{
		case 4:
			HC138_C = 1;
			HC138_B = 0;
			HC138_A = 0;
		break;
		case 5:
			HC138_C = 1;
			HC138_B = 0;
			HC138_A = 1;
		break;
		case 6:
			HC138_C = 1;
			HC138_B = 1;
			HC138_A = 0;
		break;
		case 7:
			HC138_C = 1;
			HC138_B = 1;
			HC138_A = 1;
		break;
			
	}
}

void OutPutP0(uint n, uchar dat)
{
	InitHC138(n);
	P0 = dat;
}

void LEDRuning()
{
	uint i;
	

	for(i = 0; i < 3; i++)
	{
		OutPutP0(4,0x00);
		Delays(60000);
		Delays(60000);
		OutPutP0(4,0xff);
		Delays(60000);
		Delays(60000);
	}
	
	for(i = 1; i <= 8; i++)
	{
		P0 = 0XFF << i;
		Delays(60000);
		Delays(60000);
	}
	
	OutPutP0(5,0x10);
	Delays(60000);
	Delays(60000);
	OutPutP0(5,0x00);
	
	
	for(i = 1; i <= 8; i++)
	{
		OutPutP0(4,~(0XFF << i));
		Delays(60000);
		Delays(60000);
	}
	OutPutP0(5,0x40);
	Delays(60000);
	Delays(60000);
	OutPutP0(5,0x00);
}

void Initsys()
{
	HC138_A = 1;
	HC138_B = 0;
	HC138_C = 1;
	
	P0 = 0X00;
}

void main()
{
		while(1)
		{
			Initsys();
			LEDRuning();
		}
}