IPV6实验-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_52607200/article/details/122904868

先配置ipv4区域，建立rip协议

r1和r2之间建立ripng，利用acl允许r1访问公网

r2和r3，r3和r4之间使用缺省

r2和r4之间配置tunnel接口

ipv6区域配置，bgp和ospf协议

配置

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 23.1.1.1 24

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 23.1.1.2 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 34.1.1.1 24
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 24

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 34.1.1.2 24

[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 23.1.1.2
[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 34.1.1.1

[r1]int lo 0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.1 25
[r1-LoopBack0]int lo 1
[r1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.129 25
[r1]
[r1]in g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.0.1 30

[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.0.2 30
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo 0
[r2-LoopBack0] ip add 192.168.2.1 24

rip协议
[r1]rip 1
[r1-rip-1]ver 2
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.0.0

[r2]rip 1
[r2-rip-1]ver 2
[r2-rip-1]network 192.168.0.0
[r2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0

[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip summary-address 192.168.1.0 255.255.0.0

[r2]rip 1
[r2-rip-1]default-route originate

[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 null 0 防环

[r2]acl 2000
[r2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r2-acl-basic-2000]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000

ipv6

23.1.1.1
2002：1701：0101：：/48
2002：1701：0101：0000：：/64------ffff：：/64

2002：1701：0101：0000：0000 0000 0000 0000：：/65
2002：1701：0101：0000：1000 0000 0000 0000：：/65

[r1]ipv6

[r1]int lo 0
[r1-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable
[r1-LoopBack0]ipv6 add 2002:1701:101::1 65
[r1-LoopBack0]int lo 1
[r1-LoopBack1]ipv6 enable
[r1-LoopBack1]ipv6 add 2002:1701:101:0:8000::1 65
[r1-LoopBack1]
[r1-LoopBack1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 add 2002:1701:0101:1::1 64

[r2]
[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 add 2002:1701:0101:1::2 64
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo 0
[r2-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable
[r2-LoopBack0]ipv6 add 2002:1701:0101:2::1 64

[r1]ripng 1
[r1-ripng-1]int lo 0
[r1-LoopBack0]ripng 1 enable
[r1-LoopBack0]int lo 1
[r1-LoopBack1]ripng 1 enable
[r1-LoopBack1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ripng 1 enable

[r2]ripng 1
[r2-ripng-1]int lo 0
[r2-LoopBack0]ripng 1 enable
[r2-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ripng 1 enable

[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ripng summary-address 2002:1701:0101:0000:: 64

[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ripng default-route only

建立tunnel
[r2]int t0/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ipv6 enable
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ipv6 add 2002:1701:0101:3::1 64
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol ipv6-ipv4 6to4
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]source 23.1.1.1
[r2]
[r2]ipv6 route-static 2002:: 16 t0/0/0

防环
[r1]ipv6 route-static 2002:1701:0101:0000:: 64 null 0

34.1.1.2
2202：2201：0102：：/48
2202：2201：0102：：/49 as1
2202：2201：0102：：/64----2202：2201：0102：7fff：：/64
2202：2201：0102：8000：：/49 as2

[r4]int lo 0
[r4-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable
[r4-LoopBack0]ipv6 add 2002:2201:0102::1 64
[r4-LoopBack0]int g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 enable
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 add 2002:2201:0102:1::1 64

[r5]int g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 add 2002:2201:0102:1::2 64
[r5]int lo 0
[r5-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable
[r5-LoopBack0]ipv6 add 2002:2201:0102:8000::1 64
[r5-LoopBack0]int g0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 enable
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 add 2002:2201:0102:8001::1 64

[r6]int g0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 add 2002:2201:0102:8001::2 64
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo 0
[r6-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable
[r6-LoopBack0]ipv6 add 2002:2201:0102:8002::1 64
[r6-LoopBack0]int g0/0/1
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 enable
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 add 2002:2201:0102:8003::1 64

[r7]int g0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 add 2002:2201:0102:8003::2 64
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo 0
[r7-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable
[r7-LoopBack0]ipv6 add 2002:2201:0102:8004::1 64
[r7-LoopBack0]int g0/0/1
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 enable
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 add 2002:2201:0102:8005::1 64

[r8]int g0/0/0
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 add 2002:2201:0102:8005::2 64
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo 0
[r8-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable
[r8-LoopBack0]ipv6 add 2002:2201:0102:8006::1 64

ospf

[r5]ospfv3 1
[r5-ospfv3-1]router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospfv3-1]int lo 0
[r5-LoopBack0]ospfv3 1 area 0
[r5-LoopBack0]
[r5-LoopBack0]int g0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospfv3 1 area 0

[r6]ospfv3 1
[r6-ospfv3-1]router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-ospfv3-1]int g0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospfv3 1 area 0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo 0
[r6-LoopBack0]ospfv3 1 area 0
[r6-LoopBack0]int g0/0/1
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospfv3 1 area 0

[r7]ospfv3 1
[r7-ospfv3-1]router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-ospfv3-1]int lo 0
[r7-LoopBack0]ospfv3 1 area 0
[r7-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospfv3 1 area 0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospfv3 1 area 0

[r8]ospfv3 1
[r8-ospfv3-1]router-id 8.8.8.8
[r8-ospfv3-1]int lo 0
[r8-LoopBack0]ospfv3 1 area 0
[r8-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospfv3 1 area 0

bgp
[r4]bgp 1
[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-bgp]peer 2002:2201:102:1::2 as-number 2
[r4-bgp]ipv6-family
[r4-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 2002:2201:102:1::2 enable

[r5]int lo0
[r5-LoopBack0]ipv6 add 5::5 64

[r6]int lo 0
[r6-LoopBack0]ipv6 add 6::6 64

[r7]int lo 0
[r7-LoopBack0]ipv6 add 7::7 6
[r7-LoopBack0]undo ipv6 add 7::7 6
[r7-LoopBack0]
[r7-LoopBack0]ipv6 add 7::7 64

[r8]int lo 0
[r8-LoopBack0]ipv6 add 8::8 64
[r8-LoopBack0]

[r5]bgp 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 6::6 as-number 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 6::6 connect-interface lo 0 5::5
[r5-bgp]ipv6
[r5-bgp]ipv6-family
[r5-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 6::6 enable

[r6]bgp 64512
[r6-bgp]router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-bgp]confederation id 2
[r6-bgp]peer 5::5 as-number 64512
[r6-bgp]peer 5::5 connect-interface lo 0 6::6
[r6-bgp]
[r6-bgp]peer 7::7 as-number 64512
[r6-bgp]peer 7::7 connect-interface lo 0 6::6
[r6-bgp]ipv6-family
[r6-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 5::5 enable
[r6-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 7::7 enable

[r7]bgp 64512
[r7-bgp]router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-bgp]confederation id 2
[r7-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[r7-bgp]peer 6::6 as-number 64512
[r7-bgp]peer 6::6 connect-interface lo 0 7::7
[r7-bgp]peer 8::8 as-number 64513
[r7-bgp]peer 8::8 connect-interface lo 0 7::7
[r7-bgp]ipv6-family
[r7-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 6::6 enable
[r7-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 8::8 enable
[r7-bgp]peer 8::8 ebgp-max-hop 2

[r8]bgp 64513
[r8-bgp]router-id 8.8.8.8
[r8-bgp]confederation id 2
[r8-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[r8-bgp]
[r8-bgp]peer 7::7 as-number 64512
[r8-bgp]peer 7::7 connect-interface lo 0 8::8
[r8-bgp]peer 7::7 ebgp-max-hop 2
[r8-bgp]ipv6
[r8-bgp]ipv6-family
[r8-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 7::7 enable

tunnel完善

[r4]int t0/0/0
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ipv6 enable
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ipv6 add 2002:2201:0102:2::1 64
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol ipv6-ipv4 6to4
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]source 34.1.1.2
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]
[r4]
[r4]ipv6 route-static 2002:: 16 t0/0/0

[r5]ipv6 route-static 2002:2001:0102:8000:: 49 NULL 0

[r4]bgp 1
[r4-bgp]ipv6-family
[r4-bgp-af-ipv6]network 2002:: 16

[r5]bgp 64512
[r5-bgp]ipv6-family
[r5-bgp-af-ipv6]network 2002:2001:0102:8000:: 49

[r5]bgp 64512
[r5-bgp]ipv6-family
[r5-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 6::6 next-hop-local

[r6]bgp 64512
[r6-bgp]ipv6-family
[r6-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 7::7 reflect-client

实验结果