【C++11】深挖列表初始化、initializer_list

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• 目录
• 1.核心源码剖析
• 2.使用介绍
• 3.完整源码

核心源码剖析

来看看源码：

template<class _E>
    class initializer_list
    {
   
    public:
      typedef _E                 value_type;
      typedef const _E&         reference;
      typedef const _E&         const_reference;
      typedef size_t                 size_type;
      typedef const _E*         iterator;
      typedef const _E*         const_iterator;
    private:
      iterator                        _M_array;
      size_type                        _M_len;
      // The compiler can call a private constructor.
      constexpr initializer_list(const_iterator __a, size_type __l)
      : _M_array(__a), _M_len(__l) {
    }
    public:
      constexpr initializer_list() noexcept
      : _M_array(0), _M_len(0) {
    }
      // Number of elements.
      constexpr size_type
      size() const noexcept {
    return _M_len; }
      // First element.
      constexpr const_iterator
      begin() const noexcept {
    return _M_array; }
      // One past the last element.
      constexpr const_iterator
      end() const noexcept {
    return begin(