opencv-erode和dilate(腐蚀、膨胀）(二十一)

                         腐蚀与膨胀
# 腐蚀API：
        erode(img,kernel,iterations=1)
        iterations:执行腐蚀次数
# 获得卷积核
    getStructuringElement(type,size)
    size值为：（3，3）（5，5）
    type: MORPH_RECT常用,矩形卷积核
          MORPH_ELLIPSE椭圆卷积核
          MORPH_CROSS十字架卷积核
# 膨胀API：
        dilate(img,kernel,iterations=1)

腐蚀：

import cv2 as cv
import numpy as np

img = cv.imread('./img/houmo.png')
img1 = cv.cvtColor(img,cv.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)




# 构造卷积核
kernel = cv.getStructuringElement(cv.MORPH_RECT,(3,3))
print(kernel)
# kernel = np.ones((3,3),np.uint8)
dst = cv.erode(img1,kernel,iterations=1)


cv.imshow('img1',img1)
cv.imshow('dst',dst)

cv.waitKey(0)

膨胀：

import cv2 as cv
import numpy as np

img = cv.imread('./img/houmo.png')
img1 = cv.cvtColor(img,cv.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)


dst1 = cv.adaptiveThreshold(img1,255,cv.ADAPTIVE_THRESH_GAUSSIAN_C,cv.THRESH_BINARY,7,0)

# 构造卷积核
kernel = cv.getStructuringElement(cv.MORPH_RECT,(3,3))
print(kernel)
# kernel = np.ones((3,3),np.uint8)
dst = cv.erode(dst1,kernel,iterations=1)
dst2 = cv.dilate(dst,kernel,iterations=1)


cv.imshow('img1',img1)
cv.imshow('dst',dst)
cv.imshow('dst1',dst1)
cv.imshow('dst2',dst2)
cv.waitKey(0)