派森学长带你学python—列表生成式及二位列表

一.列表生成式语法结构

lst=[expression for item in range]
lst=[expression for item in range in condition]

import random
lst=[item for item in range(1,10)]
print(lst)#[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
lst=[item*item for item in range(1,10)]
print(lst)#[1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81]

lst=[random.randint(1,100) for item in range(10)]#生成1——100随机数
print(lst)#[67, 55, 63, 73, 57, 72, 100, 62, 79, 41]
#从列表中选择符合条件的元素组成新的列表
lst=[i for i in range(1,10) if i%2==0]
print(lst)#[2, 4, 6, 8]

二.二维列表的遍历与创建

#生成一个四行五列的二维数组
lst=[[j for j in range(5)]for i in range(4)]
print(lst)#[[0, 1, 2, 3, 4], [0, 1, 2, 3, 4], [0, 1, 2, 3, 4], [0, 1, 2, 3, 4]]
lst=[
    ['city','square','air condition'],
    ['beijing','24,500','good'],
    ['shanghai','25,400','great']
]
print(lst)
#遍历二维列表使用for循环
for row in lst:#从列表中遍历每一行
    for item in row:#从每一行中遍历每个元素
        print(item,end='\t')
    print()