Spring依赖注入

Spring依赖注入

1、构造器注入

前面已经说过了

2、set注入(各种数据类型)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <bean id="student" class="com.psy.pojo.Student">
        <!--普通注入:注入的是一个常用类型-->
        <property name="name" value="psy"/>
        <!--bean注入：注入的是一个实体类-->
        <property name="address" ref="address"/>
        <!--数组注入-->
        <property name="books">
            <array>
                <value>红楼梦</value>
                <value>西游记</value>
                <value>三国演义</value>
            </array>
        </property>
        <!--list注入-->
        <property name="hobbys">
            <list>
                <value>打篮球</value>
                <value>打羽毛球</value>
                <value>打乒乓球</value>
            </list>
        </property>
        <!--map注入-->
        <property name="card">
            <map>
                <entry key="身份证" value="123456789"/>
                <entry key="学生证" value="987654321"/>
            </map>
        </property>
        <!--set注入-->
        <property name="games">
            <set>
                <value>王者荣耀</value>
                <value>英雄联盟</value>
                <value>绝地求生</value>
            </set>
        </property>
        <!--null注入-->
        <property name="wife">
            <null/>
        </property>
        <property name="info">
            <props>
            <prop key="email">20190202</prop>
            <prop key="phone">123456789</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="address" class="com.psy.pojo.Address">
        <property name="address" value="China"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

实体类

package com.psy.pojo;

import java.util.*;

public class Student {
    private String name;
    private Address address;
    private String[] books;
    private List<String> hobbys;
    private Map<String, String> card;
    private Set<String> games;
    private String wife;
    private Properties info;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Address getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(Address address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    public String[] getBooks() {
        return books;
    }

    public void setBooks(String[] books) {
        this.books = books;
    }

    public List<String> getHobbys() {
        return hobbys;
    }

    public void setHobbys(List<String> hobbys) {
        this.hobbys = hobbys;
    }

    public Map<String, String> getCard() {
        return card;
    }

    public void setCard(Map<String, String> card) {
        this.card = card;
    }

    public Set<String> getGames() {
        return games;
    }

    public void setGames(Set<String> games) {
        this.games = games;
    }

    public String getWife() {
        return wife;
    }

    public void setWife(String wife) {
        this.wife = wife;
    }

    public Properties getInfo() {
        return info;
    }

    public void setInfo(Properties info) {
        this.info = info;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", address=" + address +
                ", books=" + Arrays.toString(books) +
                ", hobbys=" + hobbys +
                ", card=" + card +
                ", games=" + games +
                ", wife='" + wife + '\'' +
                ", info=" + info +
                '}';
    }
}



package com.psy.pojo;

public class Address {
    private String address;



    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }
    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }
}

3、扩展注入

P命名和C命名空间注入

（需要导入两个东西： xmlns:p=“http://www.springframework.org/schema/p”
xmlns:c=“http://www.springframework.org/schema/c”）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:c="http://www.springframework.org/schema/c"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <!--p命名空间注入，可以直接注入属性的值-->
    <bean id="user" class="com.psy.pojo.User" p:username="zhangsan" p:age="12"/>
    <!--c命名空间注入，通过构造器注入-->
    <bean id="user2" class="com.psy.pojo.User" c:username="lisi" c:age="13"/>
</beans>

4、Bean的作用域

1、单例模式

	<bean id="user" class="com.psy.pojo.User" p:username="zhangsan" p:age="12" scope="singleton"/>

bean创建的对象是同一个

2、原型模式

	<bean id="user" class="com.psy.pojo.User" p:username="zhangsan" p:age="12" scope="prototype"/>

每次getBean都是不一样的对象（hashcode是不一样的）