【Rust】cargo update或者cargo build国内被墙失败解决办法

法海️边

已于 2022-02-19 11:44:51 修改

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分类专栏： Rust 文章标签： rust 开发语言后端

于 2022-02-19 11:33:54 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_52788502/article/details/123012518

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这篇博客介绍了当在Mac上使用cargobuild时遇到下载失败的问题，如HTTP500错误或SSL证书过期等。解决方案包括编辑~/.cargo/config文件，替换默认源为清华大学、中国科学技术大学、上海交通大学或rustcc社区的镜像源，并启用git-fetch-with-cli选项以通过CLI方式获取源，避免网络问题。

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现象

cargo build 时下载失败（Mac 10.13.4）,提示：

error: failed to download from https://crates-io.proxy.ustclug.org/api/v1/crates/actix-codec/0.3.0/download

Caused by:
[56] Failure when receiving data from the peer (Received HTTP code 500 from proxy after CONNECT)

或者提示：
error: failed to download from https://crates-io.proxy.ustclug.org/api/v1/crates/actix-codec/0.3.0/download

Caused by:
[60] Peer certificate cannot be authenticated with given CA certificates (SSL certificate problem: certificate has expired)

或者
Caused by:
failed to load source for dependency actix-cors

Caused by:
Unable to update registry crates-io

Caused by:
failed to update replaced source registry crates-io

Caused by:
failed to fetch https://mirrors.sjtug.sjtu.edu.cn/git/crates.io-index

Caused by:
network failure seems to have happened
if a proxy or similar is necessary net.git-fetch-with-cli may help here
https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/config.html#netgit-fetch-with-cli

Caused by:
[56] Failure when receiving data from the peer (Received HTTP code 500 from proxy after CONNECT); class=Net (12)

解决办法

vi ~/.cargo/config

# 放到 `$HOME/.cargo/config` 文件中
[source.crates-io]
registry = "https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"

# 替换成你偏好的镜像源
replace-with = 'sjtu'
#replace-with = 'ustc'

# 清华大学
[source.tuna]
registry = "https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/crates.io-index.git"

# 中国科学技术大学
[source.ustc]
registry = "git://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/crates.io-index"

# 上海交通大学
[source.sjtu]
registry = "https://mirrors.sjtug.sjtu.edu.cn/git/crates.io-index"

# rustcc社区
[source.rustcc]
registry = "git://crates.rustcc.cn/crates.io-index"

[net]
git-fetch-with-cli=true

变为上海交通大学的源，最重要的是最后net的参数，设置为从git拉取。git不会被墙。