XML建模

目录

1. XML建模
2. 工厂模式
3. 示例

首先上思维导图：

一，XML建模

建模：（将指定的xml字符串当作对象来操作）

特点：（只需要调用指定的方法就可以完成预定的字符串获取）

建模的思路：

1，将原有的config.xml进行解析

2，对应标签的内容，将其封装赋值给相应的对象

3，定义对象从小到大（从里到外）

如下代码我们可以看成三个对象：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<config>
	<action path="/regAction" type="test.RegAction">
		<forward name="failed" path="/reg.jsp" redirect="false" />
		<forward name="success" path="/login.jsp" redirect="true" />
	</action>

	<action path="/loginAction" type="test.LoginAction">
		<forward name="failed" path="/login.jsp" redirect="false" />
		<forward name="success" path="/main.jsp" redirect="true" />
	</action>
</config>

根据标签从内向外建出实体类：

1. forward
2. action‘
3. config
   

注：每个类属性有所包含的子节点，分别用map集合表示，而最小的子节点只包含文本，用string类型，其中除最小的节点没有添加的方法，其他节点都有添加的方法

第一个：ForwardModel

package com.whw.model;

public class ForwardModel {
	
	private String name;
	private String path;
	private boolean redirect;
	
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getPath() {
		return path;
	}
	public void setPath(String path) {
		this.path = path;
	}
	public boolean isRedirect() {
		return redirect;
	}
	public void setRedirect(boolean redirect) {
		this.redirect = redirect;
	}
	
}

第二个：ActionModel

package com.whw.model;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class ActionModel {
	
	private String path;
	private String type;
	
	private Map<String, ForwardModel> fMap=new HashMap<>();

	public String getPath() {
		return path;
	}

	public void setPath(String path) {
		this.path = path;
	}

	public String getType() {
		return type;
	}

	public void setType(String type) {
		this.type = type;
	}
	
	//压栈
	public void push(ForwardModel f) {
		fMap.put(f.getName(), f);
	}
	
	//弹栈
	public ForwardModel pop(String name) {
		return fMap.get(name);
	}

}

第三个：ConfigModel

package com.whw.model;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class ConfigModel {
	private Map<String, ActionModel> aMap=new HashMap<>();
	
	public void push(ActionModel a) {
		aMap.put(a.getPath(), a);
	}
	
	public ActionModel pop(String name) {
		return aMap.get(name);
	}

}

二，工厂模式

建一个ConfigModelFactory（工厂类）

package com.whw.model;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

/**
 * 建模的思路
 * 1.将原有的xml进行解析
 * 2.对应标签的内容，将其封装赋值给相对应的对象
 * 		forward标签的值 赋值给ForwardModel对象
 * 		action标签的值  赋值给ActionModel对象
 * 		config标签的值 赋值给ConfigModel对象
 * @author zjjt
 *
 */
public class ConfigModelFactory {
	
	public static ConfigModel build() throws Exception {
		return build("config.xml");
	}

	public static ConfigModel build(String resourcepath) throws Exception {
		InputStream in = ConfigModelFactory.class.getResourceAsStream(resourcepath);
		SAXReader sr=new SAXReader();
		Document doc=sr.read(in);
		ConfigModel cm=new ConfigModel();
		List<Element> actionEles = doc.selectNodes("/config/action");
		for (Element ae : actionEles) {
			ActionModel am=new ActionModel();
			//将xml文件解析得来的path值赋值给actionmodel对象中的path属性
			am.setPath(ae.attributeValue("path"));
			am.setType(ae.attributeValue("type"));
			List<Element> fEles = ae.selectNodes("forward");
			for (Element fe : fEles) {
				ForwardModel fm=new ForwardModel();
				fm.setName(fe.attributeValue("name"));
				fm.setPath(fe.attributeValue("path"));
				//Redirect只有在配置文件中赋值false的时候，代表转发，其他代表重定向
				fm.setRedirect(!"false".equals(fe.attribute("redirect")));
				am.push(fm);
			}
			cm.push(am);
		}
		return cm;
	}

}

三，示例：
1.对web.xml进行建模
web.xml文件 ：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app>
  <servlet>
  	<servlet-name>jrebelServlet</servlet-name>
  	<servlet-class>com.zking.xml.JrebelServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>jrebelServlet</servlet-name>
  	<url-pattern>/jrebelServlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  
  <servlet>
  	<servlet-name>jrebelServlet2</servlet-name>
  	<servlet-class>com.zking.xml.JrebelServlet2</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>jrebelServlet2</servlet-name>
  	<url-pattern>/jrebelServlet2</url-pattern>
  	<url-pattern>/jrebelServlet3</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

将xml文件中标签内容由内到外的封装进实体对象
最后建一个工厂类（WebAppModelFactory）

不过我这里只用到了以下几个类：

ServletModel：

package com.whw.sl;

public class ServletModel extends WebAppModel{
	
	private String servletname;
	private String servletcalss;
	
	public String getServletname() {
		return servletname;
	}
	public void setServletname(String servletname) {
		this.servletname = servletname;
	}
	public String getServletcalss() {
		return servletcalss;
	}
	public void setServletcalss(String servletcalss) {
		this.servletcalss = servletcalss;
	}
	
	public ServletModel(String servletname, String servletcalss) {
		super();
		this.servletname = servletname;
		this.servletcalss = servletcalss;
	}
	
	public ServletModel() {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "ServletModel [servletname=" + servletname + ", servletcalss=" + servletcalss + "]";
	}
}

ServletMappingModel：

package com.whw.sl;

public class ServletMappingModel extends WebAppModel{
	
	private String servletname;
	private String urlpattern;
	
	public String getServletname() {
		return servletname;
	}
	public void setServletname(String servletname) {
		this.servletname = servletname;
	}
	public String getUrlpattern() {
		return urlpattern;
	}
	public void setUrlpattern(String urlpattern) {
		this.urlpattern = urlpattern;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "ServletMappingModel [servletname=" + servletname + ", urlpattern=" + urlpattern + "]";
	}
	public ServletMappingModel(String servletname, String urlpattern) {
		super();
		this.servletname = servletname;
		this.urlpattern = urlpattern;
	}

	public ServletMappingModel() {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
}

WebAppModel：

package com.whw.sl;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class WebAppModel {

	Map<String , WebAppModel> map=new HashMap<>();
	
	public void push(WebAppModel w){
		if(w instanceof ServletModel) {//判断w是不是ServletModel的实类
			map.put(((ServletModel)w).getServletname(), (ServletModel)w);
		}
		if(w instanceof ServletMappingModel) {//判断w是不是ServletMappingModel的实类
			map.put(((ServletMappingModel)w).getUrlpattern(), (ServletMappingModel)w);
		}
		
	}
	
	public WebAppModel pop(String name) {
		return map.get(name);
	}
}

工厂类如下：

package com.whw.sl;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

public class WebAppModelFactory {
	
	public WebAppModel build() throws DocumentException {
		return build("web.xml");
	}
 
	private WebAppModel build(String path) throws DocumentException {
		//得到文件输入流
		InputStream in = WebAppModelFactory.class.getResourceAsStream(path);
		//解析器
		SAXReader sr=new SAXReader();
		Document dom = sr.read(in);
		//定义WebappModel 容器 
		WebAppModel w=new WebAppModel();
		List<Element> servletent = dom.selectNodes("/web-app/servlet");
		for (Element element : servletent) {
			//赋值
			ServletModel ser=new ServletModel();
			ser.setServletcalss(element.selectSingleNode("servlet-class").getText());
			ser.setServletname(element.selectSingleNode("servlet-name").getText());
			w.push(ser);
		}
		List<Element> servletmapping = dom.selectNodes("/web-app/servlet-mapping");
		for (Element element : servletmapping) {
			//赋值
			ServletMappingModel sermin=new ServletMappingModel();
			sermin.setServletname(element.selectSingleNode("servlet-name").getText());
			sermin.setUrlpattern(element.selectSingleNode("url-pattern").getText());
			w.push(sermin);
		}
		return w;
	}	
}

2.通过url-pattern读取的servlet-class的值
测试类：

package com.whw.sl;

import org.dom4j.DocumentException;

public class Text {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws DocumentException {
		WebAppModel w=new WebAppModelFactory().build();
		/**
		 * 拿到ServletMappingDodel 类
		 *  再通过ServletMappingDodel类 的 servletname属性
		 * 拿ServletDodel类的servletcalss 属性
		 */
		ServletMappingModel pop = (ServletMappingModel) w.pop("/jrebelServlet2");
		ServletModel pop2 = (ServletModel) w.pop(pop.getServletname());
		System.out.println(pop2.getServletcalss());
	}
	
}

运行结果：

到这里就结束了，有不对或补充欢迎大家评论，谢谢