上节课我们实现了前端功能,这节课的目标:是将原有的死数据替换成数据库中读取的方式。此节课会用到自定义mvc的内容,需要的请前往主页自取。
一,jsckson转换json串
实体类:
json转换json对象
结论:推荐使用方式一,创建对象转换字符串,方式二相当于更简便,但容易出现错误
json转换json数组
结论:就json串的转换结果而言,Map等价于对象,List
二,tree控件的实现思路(如何转换相应的数据格式)
在此之前我们导入相应的工具类
整个项目构架
建立实体类
package com.zking.entity;
/*
* Menu实体类
*/
public class Menu {
private String serialNo;
private String menuid;
private String menuname;
private String menuURL;
private String parentid;
public String getSerialNo() {
return serialNo;
}
public void setSerialNo(String serialNo) {
this.serialNo = serialNo;
}
public String getMenuid() {
return menuid;
}
public void setMenuid(String menuid) {
this.menuid = menuid;
}
public String getMenuname() {
return menuname;
}
public void setMenuname(String menuname) {
this.menuname = menuname;
}
public String getMenuURL() {
return menuURL;
}
public void setMenuURL(String menuURL) {
this.menuURL = menuURL;
}
public String getParentid() {
return parentid;
}
public void setParentid(String parentid) {
this.parentid = parentid;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "menu [serialNo=" + serialNo + ", menuid=" + menuid + ", menuname=" + menuname + ", menuURL=" + menuURL
+ ", parentid=" + parentid + "]";
}
public Menu(String serialNo, String menuid, String menuname, String menuURL, String parentid) {
super();
this.serialNo = serialNo;
this.menuid = menuid;
this.menuname = menuname;
this.menuURL = menuURL;
this.parentid = parentid;
}
public Menu() {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
}
MenuDao(MenuDao extends BaseDao
package com.zking.dao;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.zking.entity.Menu;
import com.zking.util.BaseDao;
import com.zking.util.BuildTree;
import com.zking.util.PageBean;
import com.zking.util.TreeVo;
/*
* MenuDao
*/
public class MenuDao extends BaseDao<Menu>{
// 查询全部
public List<Menu> list(Menu menu,PageBean pageBean) throws Exception{
return super.executeQuery("select * from t_easyui_menu", Menu.class, pageBean);
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
MenuDao menuDao = new MenuDao();
List<Menu> list = menuDao.list(null, null);
ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
System.out.println(om.writeValueAsString(list));
}
}
缺陷:
1、Json并没有体现出父子层级关系,数据之间都是平级的
2、Json串属性并不是id/text…等easyUI要求的属性
解决方法:
属性结构不一样,无法进行数据渲染,所有建立TreeVo类来完成
TreeVo
package com.zking.util;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
public class TreeVo<T> {
/**
* 节点ID
*/
private String id;
/**
* 显示节点文本
*/
private String text;
/**
* 节点状态,open closed
*/
private Map<String, Object> state;
/**
* 节点是否被选中 true false
*/
private boolean checked = false;
/**
* 节点属性
*/
private Map<String, Object> attributes;
/**
* 节点的子节点
*/
private List<TreeVo<T>> children = new ArrayList<TreeVo<T>>();
/**
* 父ID
*/
private String parentId;
/**
* 是否有父节点
*/
private boolean hasParent = false;
/**
* 是否有子节点
*/
private boolean hasChildren = false;
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getText() {
return text;
}
public void setText(String text) {
this.text = text;
}
public Map<String, Object> getState() {
return state;
}
public void setState(Map<String, Object> state) {
this.state = state;
}
public boolean isChecked() {
return checked;
}
public void setChecked(boolean checked) {
this.checked = checked;
}
public Map<String, Object> getAttributes() {
return attributes;
}
public void setAttributes(Map<String, Object> attributes) {
this.attributes = attributes;
}
public List<TreeVo<T>> getChildren() {
return children;
}
public void setChildren(List<TreeVo<T>> children) {
this.children = children;
}
public boolean isHasParent() {
return hasParent;
}
public void setHasParent(boolean isParent) {
this.hasParent = isParent;
}
public boolean isHasChildren() {
return hasChildren;
}
public void setChildren(boolean isChildren) {
this.hasChildren = isChildren;
}
public String getParentId() {
return parentId;
}
public void setParentId(String parentId) {
this.parentId = parentId;
}
public TreeVo(String id, String text, Map<String, Object> state, boolean checked, Map<String, Object> attributes,
List<TreeVo<T>> children, boolean isParent, boolean isChildren, String parentID) {
super();
this.id = id;
this.text = text;
this.state = state;
this.checked = checked;
this.attributes = attributes;
this.children = children;
this.hasParent = isParent;
this.hasChildren = isChildren;
this.parentId = parentID;
}
public TreeVo() {
super();
}
}
List<Menu>对象 转成 List<TreeVo<Menu>>对象 就能被识别,但此时还没有父子层级关系,这时需要用到工具类BuildTree,此工具类里有俩种方法
方法一:第一次遍历外层,拿到顶级节点,第二次遍历内层,与第一次顶级节点做比较,节点相同则为副节点,在把匹配到的节点装到当前匹配的children属性中,就形成父子层关系
方法二:指定某个节点为顶级节点,然后查出这一块下的子节点
BuildTree
package com.zking.util;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
public class BuildTree {
/**
* 默认-1为顶级节点
* @param nodes 平级的数据
* @param <T>
* @return
*/
public static <T> TreeVo<T> build(List<TreeVo<T>> nodes) {
if (nodes == null) {
return null;
}
// topNodes 顶级节点
List<TreeVo<T>> topNodes = new ArrayList<TreeVo<T>>();
for (TreeVo<T> children : nodes) {
String pid = children.getParentId();
if (pid == null || "-1".equals(pid)) {
topNodes.add(children);
continue;
}
for (TreeVo<T> parent : nodes) {
String id = parent.getId();
if (id != null && id.equals(pid)) {
parent.getChildren().add(children);
children.setHasParent(true);
parent.setChildren(true);
continue;
}
}
}
//
创建顶级节点
TreeVo<T> root = new TreeVo<T>();
if (topNodes.size() == 1) {
root = topNodes.get(0);
} else {
root.setId("000");
root.setParentId("-1");
root.setHasParent(false);
root.setChildren(true);
root.setChecked(true);
root.setChildren(topNodes);
root.setText("顶级节点");
Map<String, Object> state = new HashMap<>(16);
state.put("opened", true);
root.setState(state);
}
return root;
}
/**
* 指定idparam为顶级节点
* @param nodes
* @param idParam
* @param <T>
* @return
*/
public static <T> List<TreeVo<T>> buildList(List<TreeVo<T>> nodes, String idParam) {
if (nodes == null) {
return null;
}
List<TreeVo<T>> topNodes = new ArrayList<TreeVo<T>>();
for (TreeVo<T> children : nodes) {
String pid = children.getParentId();
if (pid == null || idParam.equals(pid)) {
topNodes.add(children);
continue;
}
for (TreeVo<T> parent : nodes) {
String id = parent.getId();
if (id != null && id.equals(pid)) {
parent.getChildren().add(children);
children.setHasParent(true);
parent.setChildren(true);
continue;
}
}
}
return topNodes;
}
}
实现MenuDao
package com.zking.dao;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.zking.entity.Menu;
import com.zking.util.BaseDao;
import com.zking.util.BuildTree;
import com.zking.util.PageBean;
import com.zking.util.TreeVo;
/*
* MenuDao
*/
public class MenuDao extends BaseDao<Menu>{
// 查询全部
public List<Menu> list(Menu menu,PageBean pageBean) throws Exception{
return super.executeQuery("select * from t_easyui_menu", Menu.class, pageBean);
}
public List<TreeVo<Menu>> tree(Menu menu,PageBean pageBean) throws Exception{
// 拿到的是平级,没有父子层级关系的数据
List<Menu> list = this.list(menu, pageBean);
// 转换成List --> List<TreeVo<Menu>>
List<TreeVo<Menu>> listVos = new ArrayList<TreeVo<Menu>>();
for (Menu m : list) {
TreeVo<Menu> vo = new TreeVo<>();
vo.setId(m.getMenuid());
vo.setText(m.getMenuname());
vo.setParentId(m.getParentid());
Map<String, Object> attributes = new HashMap<String, Object>();
// self是键名 随便取
attributes.put("self", m);
vo.setAttributes(attributes);
listVos.add(vo);
}
// 构建父子层级关系
return BuildTree.buildList(listVos, "000");
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
MenuDao menuDao = new MenuDao();
// List<Menu> list = menuDao.list(null, null);
List<TreeVo<Menu>> tree = menuDao.tree(null, null);
ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
// System.out.println(om.writeValueAsString(list));
System.out.println(om.writeValueAsString(tree));
}
}
实现了父子层级关系后,我们要把它变活,投到页面上去,我们需要修改js文件
index.js(注意:js文件中是不支持EL表达式的)在此url传一个全路径,需要在主页写一个公共的参数
<input type=“hidden” id=“ctx” value="${ pageContext.request.contextPath }">
$(function() {
$('#stuMenu').tree({
url :$("#ctx").val()+ '/menu.action?methodName=tree',
onClick : function(node) {
// alert(node.text);
var exists = $('#stuTabs').tabs('exists',node.text);
if(exists){
$('#stuTabs').tabs('select',node.text);
}else{
$('#stuTabs').tabs('add', {
title : node.text,
content : '<iframe width="100%" height="100%" src="'+node.attributes.url+'"></iframe>',
closable : true,
tools : [{
iconCls : 'icon-mini-refresh',
handler : function() {
alert('refresh');
}
}]
});
}
}
});
})
下一步,开发子控制器MenuAction
MenuAction(因为在这个项目里面实现的都是ajax(无刷新),所以不需要返回值)
package com.zking.web;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.zking.dao.MenuDao;
import com.zking.entity.Menu;
import com.zking.framework.ActionSupport;
import com.zking.framework.ModelDriver;
import com.zking.util.ResponseUtil;
import com.zking.util.TreeVo;
public class MenuAction extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriver<Menu>{
private Menu menu = new Menu();
private MenuDao menuDao = new MenuDao();
public Menu getModel() {
return menu;
}
public String tree(HttpServletRequest peq,HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
List<TreeVo<Menu>> tree = menuDao.tree(null, null);
ResponseUtil.writeJson(resp, tree);
return null;
}
}
在我们写方法是经常会写类似代码,这时我们需要这个工具类ResponseUtil,来简化代码
ResponseUtil
package com.zking.util;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
public class ResponseUtil {
public static void write(HttpServletResponse response,Object o)throws Exception{
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
out.println(o.toString());
out.flush();
out.close();
}
public static void writeJson(HttpServletResponse response,Object o)throws Exception{
ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
write(response, om.writeValueAsString(o));
}
}
下一步,配置xml文件
luo.xml(因为没有返回值,所以不需要跳转)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<config>
<action path="/menu" type="com.zking.web.MenuAction">
</action>
</config>
运行结果:
到这里就结束了,有不对或补充的地方欢迎大家评论,谢谢!