C语言学习

**C语言学习的第一个小程序–三子棋 **

记录Verb-calming的第一次写博客！

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前言

学习C语言，博客见证着我的成长，由菜鸟成长到高级菜鸟，留下我编程的小脚步。

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一个小游戏-------三子棋-------

一、头文件

建一个头文件----game.h

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#define ROW 3
#define COL 3
//函数声明
void InitBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
void DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
void PlayerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
void ComputerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
//告诉我们四种游戏状态
//玩家赢'*'
//电脑赢'#'
//平局'Q'
//游戏继续'C'
char IsWin(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);

二、建立C文件

1.函数C文件

建一个函数C文件----game.c
代码如下（示例1）：

#include "game.h"

void DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
    int i = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
    {
        //打印一行的数据
        int j = 0;
        for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
        {
            printf(" %c ", board[i][j]);
            if (j < col - 1)
            {
                printf("|");
            }
        }
        printf("\n");
        //打印分割行
        if (i < row - 1)
        {
            // printf("---|---|---\n");
            for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
            {
                printf("---");
                if (j < col - 1)
                {
                    printf("|");
                }
            }
            printf("\n");
        }
    }
}
void PlayerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
    int x = 0;
    int y = 0;
    printf("Player play chess\n");
    while (1)
    {
        //
        printf("The coordonates of the player is:\n");
        scanf("%d%d", x, y);
        if (x >= 1 && x <= row && y >= 1 && y <= col)
        {
            if (board[x - 1][y - 1] == ' ')
            {
                board[x - 1][y - 1] = '*';
                break;
            }
            else
            {
                printf("The coordinate is occupied!\n");
            }
        }
        else
        {
            printf("Coordinate do not match,please re-enter!\n");
        }
    }
}
void ComputerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
    int x = 0;
    int y = 0;
    printf("Computer play chess\n");
    while (1)
    {
        x = rand() % row;
        y = rand() % col;
        if (board[x - 1][y - 1] == ' ')
        {
            board[x - 1][y - 1] = '#';
            break;
        }
    }
}
//返回1表示棋盘满了
// 返回0表示棋盘没满
int IsFull(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
    int i = 0;
    int j = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
    {
        for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
        {
            if (board[i][j] == ' ')
            {
                return 0;
            }
        }
    }
    return 1;
}
char IsWin(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
    int i = 0;
    //判断横三行
    for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
    {
        if (board[i][0] == board[i][1] && board[i][1] == board[i][2] && board[i][0] == board[i][2] && board[i][1] != ' ')
        {
            return board[i][1];
        }
    }
    //判断竖三列
    for (i = 0; i < col; i++)
    {
        if (board[0][i] == board[1][i] && board[1][i] == board[2][i] && board[0][i] == board[2][i] && board[1][i] != ' ')
        {
            return board[1][i];
        }
    }
    //判断对角线
    if (board[0][0] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][2] && board[0][0] == board[2][2] && board[1][1] != ' ')
    {
        return board[1][1];
    }
    //判断平局
    if (1 == IsFull(board, ROW, COL))
    {
        return 'Q';
    }
    return 'C';
}

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2.c源文件

建一个c源文件----test.c
代码如下（示例2）

#include "game.h"
void menu() //显示菜单
{
    printf("-------------TIC-TAC-TOC GAME--------------\n");
    printf("-------1.Begin------------0.Sign out-------\n");
    printf("-------------------------------------------\n");
}
void game() //游戏代码实现
{
    char ret = 0;
    char board[ROW][COL] = {0};
    InitBoard(board, ROW, COL);    //初始化棋盘
    DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL); //打印棋盘
    while (1)//下棋
    {
        PlayerMove(board, ROW, COL);//玩家下棋
        DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);//打印玩家落子
        ret = IsWin(board, ROW, COL);//判断玩家是否赢
        if (ret != 'C')
        {
            break;
        }
        ComputerMove(board, ROW, COL);//电脑下棋
        DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);//打印电脑落子
        ret = IsWin(board, ROW, COL);//判断电脑是否赢
        if (ret != 'C')
        {
            break;
        }
    }
    if (ret == '*')
    {
        printf("The player won!\n");
    }
    else if (ret == '#')
    {
        printf("Computer won!\n");
    }
    else
    {
        printf("It ends in a draw!\n");
    }
}
void test()
{
    int start = 0;
    srand((unsigned int)time(NULL)); //产生随机数，让电脑落子
    do
    {
        menu();
        printf("Please choose whether to start the game\n");
        scanf("%d", &start);
        switch (start)
        {
        case 1:
            game();
            break;
        case 0:
            printf("----------Sign out game-----------\n");
            break;
        default:
            printf("----------Choose  Again-----------\n");
            break;
        }
    } while (start);
}
main()
{
    test();
    getchar();
    getchar();
}

三、总结

学习写一些小游戏来加强自己对C语言的练习，加强语法的掌握程度。
最后再为自己加油一下，加油！加油！加油！
编程超级菜鸟我来了！