ensp详细配置毕业设计—IPSec 隧道企业网络设计与实现

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一、设计思路

1. 每个部门划分一个VLAN，部门内互通，各部门根据ACL规则实现互通。
2. 内网使用私网IP，为每个部门分配一个24位掩码长度的私网段，实现上网。
3. 部门主机采用DHCP自动获取地址，减少管理员手动分配的任务量，方便管理与维护。
4. 运行OSPF协议，提高收敛速度。而且OSPF可以适应拓扑变化，路由自动学习，防止路由环路，提高拓扑稳定性。
5. 接入层和汇聚层交换机配置MSTP和VRRP技术，实现设备冗余、线路可靠、数据负载分担，能够保证主设备故障后，可以快速切换到备用设备，不影响业务转发。
6. 增加防火墙设备，设置安全区域，控制部门主机、服务器和外网设备的数据转发，保证公司网络的安全性。
7. 出口采用光纤接入，汇聚层交换机进行链路聚合，提高网络带宽，实现运营商万兆接入，千兆到部门，百兆到桌面的体验。
8. 公司内部实现无线全覆盖，保障内部终端设备可以无线接入并上网。
9. 汇聚层交换机配置ACL控制访问技术，实现市场部和行政部不通，财务部只能和行政部互通，其他部门全互通的网络需求。
10. SNAT:应用于内网用户访问Internet时进行的地址转换将私网地址转为公网地址，这里我们采用easy-ip的NAT，保证公司上网采用出接口地址。
11. DNAT:使的外网用户能够访问内部服务器，用户访问202.96.137.88:8080时，防火墙将流量能够送给内网的WEB服务器。当用户访问202.96.137.88:21时防火墙将目的地址转换为172.16.50.20:21 访问公司的FTP服务器。
12. IPSec ：总公司能够与分公司跨公网通信，能够保证公网数据流被实时加密，保证数据安全。

二、网络拓扑图

一个网络的拓扑图能够最直观的呈现这个网络的设计思想，几种经典的网络拓扑结构各有特点。我们使用最标准的核心层、汇聚层、接入层三层架构。要求任何一台设备都不能宕机，所以所有交换机必须要有双机热备冗余备份。公司的网络拓扑如下图所示。

三、配置步骤

1、基础配置

交换机VLAN的创建、接口的划分、IP地址的配置

Core-SW1

[Huawei]sy Core-SW1
[Core-SW1]vlan b 70 80 100 200 172
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[Core-SW1]int vlan 70
[Core-SW1-Vlanif70]ip add 172.16.70.2 24
[Core-SW1-Vlanif70]int vlan 80
[Core-SW1-Vlanif80]ip add 172.16.80.2 24
[Core-SW1-Vlanif80]int vlan 100
[Core-SW1-Vlanif100]ip add 172.16.10.254 24
[Core-SW1-Vlanif100]int vlan 200
[Core-SW1-Vlanif200]ip add 172.16.20.2 24
[Core-SW1-Vlanif200]int vlan 172
[Core-SW1-Vlanif172]ip add 172.16.172.1 24
[Core-SW1-Vlanif172]q
[Core-SW1]int g0/0/23
[Core-SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/23]po li a
[Core-SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/23]po de v 70
[Core-SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/23]int g0/0/24
[Core-SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]po li a
[Core-SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]po de v 80
[Core-SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]int g0/0/2
[Core-SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]po li a
[Core-SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]po de v 100
[Core-SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/1
[Core-SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]po li a
[Core-SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]po de v 200
[Core-SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/3
[Core-SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]po li a
[Core-SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]po de v 172
[Core-SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]q

防火墙安全区域划分，接口区域和IP配置

[USG6000V1]sy FW1
[FW1]fire zone trust
[FW1-zone-trust]add int g1/0/0
[FW1-zone-trust]fire zone untrust
[FW1-zone-untrust]add int g1/0/2
[FW1-zone-untrust]fire zone dmz
[FW1-zone-dmz]add int g1/0/1
[FW1-zone-dmz]q
[FW1]int g1/0/1
[FW1-GigabitEthernet1/0/1]ip add 172.16.50.254 24
[FW1-GigabitEthernet1/0/1]int g1/0/2
[FW1-GigabitEthernet1/0/2]ip add 202.96.137.88 24
[FW1-GigabitEthernet1/0/2]int g1/0/0
[FW1-GigabitEthernet1/0/0]ip add 172.16.172.2 24
[FW1-GigabitEthernet1/0/0]q

运营商路由器接口IP配置

[Huawei]sy ISP
[ISP]int g0/0/0
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 202.96.137.1 24
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 100.100.100.1 24
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q

2、VRRP+MSTP配置

配置VRRP虚拟组，SW1作为VLAN10 、20、1000、2000的主网关，作为VLAN30、40、50的备网关；SW2作为VLAN30、40、50的主网关，作为VLAN10 、20、1000、2000的备网关。MSTP同VRRP一样，SW1作为VLAN10 、20、1000、2000的主根桥，作为VLAN30、40、50的备用根桥。SW2作为VLAN30、40、50的主根桥，作为VLAN10 、20、1000、2000的备用根桥。

SW1

[SW1]int vlan 10
[SW1-Vlanif10]vrrp vr 10 vi 192.168.10.254
[SW1-Vlanif10]vrrp vr 10 pree
[SW1-Vlanif10]int vlan 20
[SW1-Vlanif20]vrrp vr 20 vi 192.168.20.254
[SW1-Vlanif20]vrrp vr 20 pri 110
[SW1-Vlanif20]int vlan 1000
[SW1-Vlanif1000]vrrp vr 100 vi 192.168.100.254
[SW1-Vlanif1000]vrrp vr 100 pri 110
[SW1-Vlanif1000]int vlan 2000
[SW1-Vlanif2000]vrrp vr 200 vi 172.16.100.254
[SW1-Vlanif2000]vrrp vr 200 pri 110
[SW1-Vlanif2000]int vlan 30
[SW1-Vlanif30]vrrp vr 30 vi 192.168.30.254 
[SW1-Vlanif30]int vlan 40
[SW1-Vlanif40]vrrp vr 40 vi 192.168.40.254 
[SW1-Vlanif40]int vlan 50
[SW1-Vlanif50]vrrp vr 50 vi 192.168.50.254 
[SW1-Vlanif50]q
[SW1]stp region-configuration
[SW1-mst-region]region-name huawei
[SW1-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 10 20 1000 2000 
[SW1-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 30 40 50
[SW1-mst-region]active region-configuration
[SW1-mst-region]q
[SW1]stp instance 1 root primary 
[SW1]stp instance 2 root secondary 

3、链路聚合配置

在汇聚交换机之间配置链路聚合。其一提高网络带宽，两条线路聚合带宽成倍增加。其二增加线路稳定性，当一条线路损坏，流量转发不故障。其三汇聚交换机上行故障，流量通过汇聚层聚合链路转发数据，增加冗余性。

SW1

[SW1]int eth1
[SW1-Eth-Trunk1]trunkport GigabitEthernet 0/0/4 0/0/5
[SW1-Eth-Trunk1]po li t
[SW1-Eth-Trunk1]po t all vlan 10 20 30 40 50 1000 2000
[SW1-Eth-Trunk1]q

4、路由配置

边界路由器配置缺省外指。内网配置OSPF动态路由，实现网络互通。

FW1

[FW1]ip route-s 0.0.0.0 0 202.96.137.1
[FW1]ospf 1 route 1.1.1.1 
[FW1-ospf-1]a 0
[FW1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.172.0 0.0.0.255
[FW1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[FW1-ospf-1]default-route-advertise always 
[FW1-ospf-1]q

5、DHCP配置

为了实现内部终端主机的DHCP上网,需要配置DHCP服务器,这里DHCP服务器在VLAN100网段,配置如下.

DHCP

[Huawei]sy DHCP
[DHCP]int g0/0/0
[DHCP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.10.100 24
[DHCP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[DHCP]ip route-s 0.0.0.0 0 172.16.10.254
[DHCP]ip pool vlan10
[DHCP-ip-pool-vlan10]network 192.168.10.0 mask 24
[DHCP-ip-pool-vlan10]gateway-list 192.168.10.254 
[DHCP-ip-pool-vlan10]dns 172.16.50.30
[DHCP-ip-pool-vlan10]excluded-ip-address 192.168.10.1 192.168.10.2
[DHCP-ip-pool-vlan10]ip pool vlan20
[DHCP-ip-pool-vlan20] gateway-list 192.168.20.254 
[DHCP-ip-pool-vlan20] network 192.168.20.0 mask 255.255.255.0 
[DHCP-ip-pool-vlan20] excluded-ip-address 192.168.20.1 192.168.20.2 
[DHCP-ip-pool-vlan20] dns-list 172.16.50.30 
[DHCP-ip-pool-vlan20]ip pool vlan30
[DHCP-ip-pool-vlan30] gateway-list 192.168.30.254 
[DHCP-ip-pool-vlan30] network 192.168.30.0 mask 255.255.255.0 
[DHCP-ip-pool-vlan30] excluded-ip-address 192.168.30.1 192.168.30.2 
[DHCP-ip-pool-vlan30] dns-list 172.16.50.30 
[DHCP-ip-pool-vlan30]ip pool vlan40
[DHCP-ip-pool-vlan40] gateway-list 192.168.40.254 
[DHCP-ip-pool-vlan40] network 192.168.40.0 mask 255.255.255.0 
[DHCP-ip-pool-vlan40] excluded-ip-address 192.168.40.1 192.168.40.2 
[DHCP-ip-pool-vlan40] dns-list 172.16.50.30 
[DHCP-ip-pool-vlan40]ip pool vlan50
[DHCP-ip-pool-vlan50] gateway-list 192.168.50.254 
[DHCP-ip-pool-vlan50] network 192.168.50.0 mask 255.255.255.0 
[DHCP-ip-pool-vlan50] excluded-ip-address 192.168.50.1 192.168.50.2 
[DHCP-ip-pool-vlan50] dns-list 172.16.50.30 
[DHCP-ip-pool-vlan50]ip pool vlan1000
[DHCP-ip-pool-vlan1000] gateway-list 192.168.100.254 
[DHCP-ip-pool-vlan1000] network 192.168.100.0 mask 255.255.255.0 
[DHCP-ip-pool-vlan1000]excluded-ip-address 192.168.100.1 192.168.100.2 
[DHCP-ip-pool-vlan1000] dns-list 172.16.50.30 
[DHCP-ip-pool-vlan1000]ip pool vlan2000
[DHCP-ip-pool-vlan2000]gateway-list 172.16.100.254                                                   [DHCP-ip-pool-vlan2000] network 172.16.100.0 mask 255.255.255.0 
[DHCP-ip-pool-vlan2000] excluded-ip-address 172.16.100.1 172.16.100.2 
[DHCP-ip-pool-vlan2000] dns-list 172.16.50.30 
[DHCP-ip-pool-vlan2000] option 43 sub-option 3 ascii 172.16.20.1
[DHCP-ip-pool-vlan2000]q
[DHCP]int g0/0/0
[DHCP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dhcp select global 
[DHCP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

6、无线配置

无线采用AC+AP的方式，AC旁挂在核心层交换机上，VLAN200作为AC的管理VLAN，VLAN2000作为AP的业务网段，VLAN1000作为无线接入终端的业务网段。

AC

[AC6005]sy AC
[AC]vlan b 200
[AC]int g0/0/1
[AC-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]po li a
[AC-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]po de v 200
[AC-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[AC]wlan 
[AC-wlan-view]regulatory-domain-profile name wlan
[AC-wlan-regulate-domain-wlan]country-code CN
[AC-wlan-regulate-domain-wlan]q
[AC-wlan-view]ap-group name ap
[AC-wlan-ap-group-ap]regulatory-domain-profile wlan
[AC-wlan-ap-group-ap]q
[AC]int vlan 200
[AC-Vlanif200]ip add 172.16.20.1 24
[AC-Vlanif200]q
[AC]capwap source interface Vlanif 200
[AC]int vlan 200
[AC-Vlanif200]ip add 172.16.20.1 255.255.255.0
[AC]wlan
[AC-wlan-view]ap auth-mode mac-auth 
[AC-wlan-view]ap-id 1 ap-mac 00e0-fcd7-3f50
[AC-wlan-ap-1]ap-group ap
[AC-wlan-ap-3]ap-name ap1
[AC-wlan-view]ap-id 2 ap-mac 00e0-fc26-6370
[AC-wlan-ap-2]ap-group ap
[AC-wlan-ap-3]ap-name ap2
[AC-wlan-ap-2]ap-id 3 ap-mac 00e0-fc6d-5330
[AC-wlan-ap-3]ap-group ap
[AC-wlan-ap-3]ap-name ap3
[AC-wlan-ap-3]q
[AC-wlan-view]security-profile name security
[AC-wlan-sec-prof-security]security wpa2 psk pass-phrase huawei@123 aes
[AC-wlan-sec-prof-security]q
[AC-wlan-view]ssid-profile name ssid
[AC-wlan-ssid-prof-ssid]ssid wifi
[AC-wlan-ssid-prof-ssid]q
[AC-wlan-view]vap-profile name vap
[AC-wlan-vap-prof-vap]forward-mode tunnel
[AC-wlan-vap-prof-vap]service-vlan vlan-id 1000
[AC-wlan-vap-prof-vap]security-profile security
[AC-wlan-vap-prof-vap]ssid-profile ssid
[AC-wlan-vap-prof-vap]q
[AC-wlan-ap-group-ap]vap-profile vap wlan 1 radio all
[AC-wlan-ap-group-ap]q

7、控制访问技术ACL配置

市场部、研发部、人力部互通，市场部不通行政部，行政部、研发部、人力部互通、财务部只能和行政部互通。

市场部、研发部、人力部互通，市场部不通行政部，行政部、研发部、人力部互通、财务部只能和行政部互通。
[SW1]acl number 3000
[SW1-acl-adv-3000] rule 5 deny ip source 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255 destination 192.168.50.0 0.0.0.255
[SW1-acl-adv-3000] rule 10 permit ip
[SW1-acl-adv-3000]acl number 3001
[SW1-acl-adv-3001]rule deny ip sou 192.168.40.0 0.0.0.255 de 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255
[SW1-acl-adv-3001]rule deny ip sou 192.168.40.0 0.0.0.255 de 192.168.20.0 0.0.0.255
[SW1-acl-adv-3001]rule deny ip sou 192.168.40.0 0.0.0.255 de 192.168.30.0 0.0.0.255
[SW1-acl-adv-3001]rule deny ip sou 192.168.40.0 0.0.0.255 de 192.168.100.0 0.0.0.255
[SW1-acl-adv-3001]rule per ip 
[SW1]int g0/0/1
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]traffic-filter inbound acl 3000
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[SW1]int g0/0/3
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]traffic-filter inbound acl 3001

8、防火墙安全策略配置

放通trust到untrust的上网数据,放通trust到dmz访问服务器的数据,放通untrust到dmz的web服务器数据.

[FW1]security-policy
[FW1-policy-security]rule name t-u
[FW1-policy-security-rule-t-u]source-zone trust 
[FW1-policy-security-rule-t-u]destination-zone untrust 
[FW1-policy-security-rule-t-u]ac p
[FW1-policy-security-rule-t-u]q
[FW1-policy-security]rule name t-d
[FW1-policy-security-rule-t-d]source-zone trust 
[FW1-policy-security-rule-t-d]destination-zone dmz
[FW1-policy-security-rule-t-d]ac p
[FW1-policy-security-rule-t-d]rule name u-d
[FW1-policy-security-rule-u-d]source-zone untrust 
[FW1-policy-security-rule-u-d]destination-zone dmz 
[FW1-policy-security-rule-u-d]destination-address 172.16.50.10 32
[FW1-policy-security-rule-u-d]destination-address 172.16.50.20 32
[FW1-policy-security-rule-u-d]service http ftp
[FW1-policy-security-rule-u-d]ac p
[FW1-policy-security-rule-u-d]q
[FW1-policy-security]rule name VPN
[FW1-policy-security-rule-VPN]source-zone untrust 	
[FW1-policy-security-rule-VPN]source-zone local 
[FW1-policy-security-rule-VPN]destination-zone untrust 
[FW1-policy-security-rule-VPN]destination-zone local 
[FW1-policy-security-rule-VPN]destination-zone trust 	
[FW1-policy-security-rule-VPN]action permit 
[FW1-policy-security-rule-VPN]q
[FW1-policy-security]q

9、NAT策略配置

[FW1]nat-policy 
[FW1-policy-nat]rule name t-u-nat
[FW1-policy-nat-rule-t-u-nat]source-zone trust 
[FW1-policy-nat-rule-t-u-nat]destination-zone untrust 
[FW1-policy-nat-rule-t-u-nat]action source-nat easy-ip 
[FW1-policy-nat-rule-t-u-nat]destination-address 100.100.100.0 mask 255.255.255.0
[FW1-policy-nat-rule-t-u-nat]q
[FW1-policy-nat]q

10、NAT Server配置

[FW1]nat server pro tcp global 202.96.137.88 8080 inside 172.16.50.10 www 
[FW1]nat server pro tcp global 202.96.137.88 ftp inside 172.16.50.20 ftp

11、IPSec 配置

[FW1-acl-adv-3000] rule 5 permit ip source 192.168.0.0 0.0.255.255 destination 1
72.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[FW1-acl-adv-3000]q
[FW1]ipsec proposal 1
[FW1-ipsec-proposal-1] esp authentication-algorithm sha2-256
[FW1-ipsec-proposal-1] esp encryption-algorithm aes-256
[FW1-ipsec-proposal-1]ike proposal 1
[FW1-ike-proposal-1] encryption-algorithm aes-256
[FW1-ike-proposal-1] dh group14
[FW1-ike-proposal-1] authentication-algorithm sha2-256
[FW1-ike-proposal-1] authentication-method pre-share
[FW1-ike-proposal-1] integrity-algorithm hmac-sha2-256
[FW1-ike-proposal-1] prf hmac-sha2-256
[FW1-ike-proposal-1]ike peer 1
[FW1-ike-peer-1] pre-shared-key admin@123
[FW1-ike-peer-1] ike-proposal 1
[FW1-ike-peer-1] remote-address 202.96.139.2
[FW1-ike-peer-1]ipsec policy 1 1 isakmp
[FW1-ipsec-policy-isakmp-1-1] security acl 3000
[FW1-ipsec-policy-isakmp-1-1] ike-peer 1
[FW1-ipsec-policy-isakmp-1-1] proposal 1
[FW1-ipsec-policy-isakmp-1-1] sa trigger-mode auto
[FW1-ipsec-policy-isakmp-1-1]q
[FW1]int g1/0/2
[FW1-GigabitEthernet1/0/2]ips	
[FW1-GigabitEthernet1/0/2]ipsec  p	
[FW1-GigabitEthernet1/0/2]ipsec  policy 1

四、网络测试

1、DHCP测试

2、访问外网测试

3、无线登录测试

4、VRRP主备选举测试

5、负载分担测试

市场部、研发部、无线业务走SW1

人力部、财务部、行政部走SW2

6、核心路由表查看，邻居建立关系查看

7、ACL测试

市场部、研发部、人力部互通

市场部不通行政部

行政部、研发部、人力部互通

财务部只能和行政部互通

8、内网访问服务器测试

9、外网NAT Server测试

外网客户端访问内网WEB服务器测试

外网客户端访问内网FTP服务器测试

10、跨域IPSec VPN测试

IPSec安全联盟建立测试成功

PC1访问异地主机IP地址，连通性测试成功。

防火墙外网接口抓取到IPSec 加密数据包