mysql练习题

50道mysql练习题

数据表介绍

–1.学生表
Student(SId,Sname,Sage,Ssex)
–SId 学生编号,Sname 学生姓名,Sage 出生年月,Ssex 学生性别
–2.课程表
Course(CId,Cname,TId)
–CId 课程编号,Cname 课程名称,TId 教师编号
–3.教师表
Teacher(TId,Tname)
–TId 教师编号,Tname 教师姓名
–4.成绩表
SC(SId,CId,score)
–SId 学生编号,CId 课程编号,score 分数

学生表 Student
create table Student(SId varchar(10),Sname varchar(10),Sage datetime,Ssex varchar(10));
insert into Student values(‘01’ , ‘赵雷’ , ‘1990-01-01’ , ‘男’);
insert into Student values(‘02’ , ‘钱电’ , ‘1990-12-21’ , ‘男’);
insert into Student values(‘03’ , ‘孙风’ , ‘1990-12-20’ , ‘男’);
insert into Student values(‘04’ , ‘李云’ , ‘1990-12-06’ , ‘男’);
insert into Student values(‘05’ , ‘周梅’ , ‘1991-12-01’ , ‘女’);
insert into Student values(‘06’ , ‘吴兰’ , ‘1992-01-01’ , ‘女’);
insert into Student values(‘07’ , ‘郑竹’ , ‘1989-01-01’ , ‘女’);
insert into Student values(‘09’ , ‘张三’ , ‘2017-12-20’ , ‘女’);
insert into Student values(‘10’ , ‘李四’ , ‘2017-12-25’ , ‘女’);
insert into Student values(‘11’ , ‘李四’ , ‘2012-06-06’ , ‘女’);
insert into Student values(‘12’ , ‘赵六’ , ‘2013-06-13’ , ‘女’);
insert into Student values(‘13’ , ‘孙七’ , ‘2014-06-01’ , ‘女’);

科目表 Course
create table Course(CId varchar(10),Cname nvarchar(10),TId varchar(10));
insert into Course values(‘01’ , ‘语文’ , ‘02’);
insert into Course values(‘02’ , ‘数学’ , ‘01’);
insert into Course values(‘03’ , ‘英语’ , ‘03’);

教师表 Teacher
create table Teacher(TId varchar(10),Tname varchar(10));
insert into Teacher values(‘01’ , ‘张三’);
insert into Teacher values(‘02’ , ‘李四’);
insert into Teacher values(‘03’ , ‘王五’);

成绩表 SC
create table SC(SId varchar(10),CId varchar(10),score decimal(18,1));
insert into SC values(‘01’ , ‘01’ , 80);
insert into SC values(‘01’ , ‘02’ , 90);
insert into SC values(‘01’ , ‘03’ , 99);
insert into SC values(‘02’ , ‘01’ , 70);
insert into SC values(‘02’ , ‘02’ , 60);
insert into SC values(‘02’ , ‘03’ , 80);
insert into SC values(‘03’ , ‘01’ , 80);
insert into SC values(‘03’ , ‘02’ , 80);
insert into SC values(‘03’ , ‘03’ , 80);
insert into SC values(‘04’ , ‘01’ , 50);
insert into SC values(‘04’ , ‘02’ , 30);
insert into SC values(‘04’ , ‘03’ , 20);
insert into SC values(‘05’ , ‘01’ , 76);
insert into SC values(‘05’ , ‘02’ , 87);
insert into SC values(‘06’ , ‘01’ , 31);
insert into SC values(‘06’ , ‘03’ , 34);
insert into SC values(‘07’ , ‘02’ , 89);
insert into SC values(‘07’ , ‘03’ , 98);

1.查询" 01 “课程比” 02 "课程成绩高的学生的信息及课程分数

SELECT * FROM(
select t2.SId,c1,c2 from
(SELECT SId,score c1 from SC where SC.CId = 01) AS t1,
(SELECT SId,score c2 from SC where SC.CId = 02) AS t2
where t1.SId=t2.SId and C1>C2) A,Student S
WHERE A.SId=S.SId;

1.1查询同时存在" 01 “课程和” 02 “课程的情况
select *from (
select *from SC where CId=01 ) a,(select *from SC where CId =02) b
where a.SId=b.SId;

1.2查询存在” 01 “课程但可能不存在” 02 “课程的情况(不存在时显示为 nul