运维高级web集群第六次作业

1、 简述 Keepalived 的主要功能、应用场合。
1.故障切换：实现LB Master主机和Backup主机之间故障转移和自动切换
2.健康检查：负载均衡定期检查RS的可用性决定是否非其分发请求
应用：双机热备，配置负载均衡
2、 使用 Keepalived 实现双机热备时，主、备服务器的配置存在哪些区别？

router_id 不同 主的state 为MASTER 从的为BACKUP priority不同

3、 构建 LVS+Keepalived 高可用群集时，如何缩短故障中断时间？
健康检查
4、 基于 CentOS 7构建nginx的Keepalived 高可用群集

yum install gcc gcc-c++ make openssl-devel libnl libnl-devel -y
wget http://www.keepalived.org/software/keepalived-2.0.20.tar.gz --no-check-certificate
cd /usr/local/src/keepalived-2.0.20
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived --sysconfdir=/etc
make & make install
ln -sv /usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived /sbin
cp /usr/local/src/keepalived-2.0.10/keepalived/etc/init.d/keepalived /etc/init.d
vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/keepalived.service

服务配置

systemctl daemon-reload keepalived
systemctl start keepalived.service

主机

cd /etc/keepalived/
cp keepalived.conf{,.bak}
vim keepalived.conf
scp keepalived.conf 192.168.28.130:/etc/keepalived/

备机

测试

双主模式：
主机1：

主机2：

systemctl restart keepalived

配置脚本

vim /etc/keepalived/check_nginx.sh
cd /etc/keepalived/
nohup ./check_nginx.sh

停止主机1