Java实现猜拳小游戏

Java实现猜拳游戏的核心在于电脑随机数的生成，Java中的随机数生成方法是：
首先引入包   import java.util.*;  然后   int r=new Random().nextInt(3);  （nextInt中的数字三代表随机数生成的个数，从零开始）

所以在猜拳的输入中需要有0、1、2三个数字代替，如果要输入汉字，则用if进行相应判断即可。

在实现的游戏中实现①猜拳；②记录胜负；③玩家决定游戏局数；④输出获胜、失败及平局；⑤统计总共的胜负结果（根据获胜次数判断）

①猜拳基础功能：该部分代码可以放到一个方法中，减少主函数代码量。

电脑出拳即  int r=new Random().nextInt(3);  注意：该部分一定要写在for循环内部，否则无法实现每次不同的随机数。

通过if判断双方出拳是否相等   if(a==0&&r==0)  else if(a==0&&r==1)  else if(a==0&&r==2)   即可实现猜拳，if内直接输出相关语句即可

②记录胜负：  定义猜拳方法为int ，通过返回值记录相关比赛的胜负情况  ,可以用0--失败；1--获胜；2--平局 进行记录，在主函数中对相应抛出的数字记录即可

if(a==0&&r==0){
    System.out.println("The computer comes out with cloth,it was a draw. ");
    return 2;
}

h=comp.compare(a,r);   if (h==1)    j++;

③玩家决定局数： 定义一个数，在循环中不大于该数即可

④输出获胜、失败及平局： j、k即胜利和失败，平局数即n-j-k。

⑤统计结果，直接用if比较i、j的数字结果即可。

主函数部分：

package SS2_5;
import java.util.*;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String args[]){
        Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);
        Compare comp=new Compare();
        int h=0,j=0,k=0;
        System.out.println("rules:0--cloth;1--stone;2--scissors.\nU can choose how many times you want to play:");
        int n=scanner.nextInt();
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
            System.out.print("It's the "+i+" round,your turn:");
            int a=scanner.nextInt();
            int r=new Random().nextInt(3);
            switch (a){
                case 0:
                    h=comp.compare(a,r);
                    break;
                case 1:
                    h=comp.compare(a,r);
                    break;
                case 2:
                    h=comp.compare(a,r);
                    break;
                default:
                    System.out.println("Wrong number!");
                    break;
            }
            if (h==1)
                j++;
            else if(h==0)
                k++;

        }
        System.out.println("The total times you won are "+j+",The draw times are "+(n-j-k)+".");
        if(j>k)
            System.out.println("You are the final winner");
        else if(k>j)
            System.out.println("The computer is the winner.");
        if(j==k)
            System.out.println("The final result is draw");
    }
}

compare方法部分

package SS2_5;

public class Compare {
    public int compare(int a,int r){
        int counter=0;
        if(a==0&&r==0){
            System.out.println("The computer comes out with cloth,it was a draw. ");
            return 2;
        }
        else if(a==0&&r==1){
            System.out.println("The computer comes out with stone, you won. ");
            return 1;
        }
        else if(a==0&&r==2){
            System.out.println("The computer comes out with scissor,you lost. ");
            return 0;
        }
        else if(a==1&&r==0){
            System.out.println("The computer comes out with cloth,you lost. ");
            return 0;
        }
        else if(a==1&&r==1){
            System.out.println("The computer comes out with stone,it was a draw. ");
            return 2;
        }
        else if(a==1&&r==2){
            System.out.println("The computer comes out with scissors,you won. ");
            return 1;
        }
        else if(a==2&&r==0){
            System.out.println("The computer comes out with cloth,you won. ");
            return 1;
        }
        else if(a==2&&r==1){
            System.out.println("The computer comes out with stone,you lost. ");
            return 0;
        }
        else if(a==2&&r==2){
            System.out.println("The computer comes out with scissors,it was a draw. ");
            return 2;
        }
        else
            return 0;
    }
}