[渝粤教育] 浙江工商大学 工程英语口语（王晓英） 参考 资料

教育
-工程英语口语（王晓英）-章节资料考试资料-浙江工商大学【】
Test 1
1、【单选题】Speaking style refers to the type of _____ a speaker uses, and the effect it creates.
A、language and phrasing
B、gestures
C、topics
D、manners
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2、【单选题】Presentation is _____ than conversation. In a conversation you talk and listen in an easy exchange.
A、more fluid and interactive
B、less fluid and interactive
C、more fluid and less interactive
D、less fluid and more interactive
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3、【单选题】In presentation, presenters may have a feeling of disassociation because of _____.
A、standing in front of the audience
B、the lack of eye contact between presenter and audience
C、the lack of physical closeness between presenter and audience
D、standing closely to the audience
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4、【单选题】Which of the following is appropriate for presentation?
A、Slang
B、Planned and rehearsed gestures
C、Spontaneous topics
D、Restless movement
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5、【单选题】In persuading people to take action for or against something, presenters use _____ to appeal to audience’s emotions.
A、ethos
B、logos
C、pathos
D、rhetoric
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6、【多选题】Tips on how to make a presentation are listed below. Which FOUR of them are given PARTICULARLY for making a persuasive presentation?
A、Do a thorough research on the subject.
B、Research on the views of the opposing side.
C、Get to understand what the audience already knows about the topic.
D、Consider what views the audience has on the topic.
E、Choose the right approach to convince the audience when drafting the outline.
F、List the information you want to include and put it in a logical order.
G、State the purpose of making the speech in the introductory part.
H、Try to establish a link with the audience in the opening part.
I、Restate the thesis statement in the concluding part.
J、Try to summarize the main points before finishing the presentation.
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7、【多选题】Which of the following mistakes belong to inappropriate DELIVERY of a presentation?
A、Many distracting animations.
B、Being casually dressed.
C、Standing with crossed arms.
D、Abrupt ending without a summary.
E、Text-heavy slides.
F、Using monotonous voice.
G、Reading solely from slides.
H、Fidgeting and swaying throughout the presentation.
I、Not giving an overview of the presentation at the beginning.
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8、【判断题】An informative presentation aims to convince the audience to accept a point of view.
A、正确
B、错误
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9、【判断题】Both presentation and academic writing should be precise, accurate, objective, and explicit.
A、正确
B、错误
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10、【判断题】To get his main point across, an academic writer needs to use the device of repetition.
A、正确
B、错误
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11、【判断题】Conversation is more complex than presentation but less complicated than academic writing.
A、正确
B、错误
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12、【判断题】A presentation is either informative or persuasive.
A、正确
B、错误
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13、【填空题】Complete the statements with words from the Word Bank below. Fill in each blank with only one word.Word Bank detailed structured relationship delivery formal interactive informal teacher transmitter attractive within distance out-directed closeness informative persuasivePresentation is more highly _____. It demands detailed planning and preparation.
A、
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14、【填空题】Complete the statements with words from the Word Bank below. Fill in each blank with only one word.Word Bankdetailed structured relationship delivery formal interactive informal teacher transmitter attractive within distance out-directed closeness informative persuasive The presenter usually wears formal clothes, assumes a more erect posture and avoids distracting manners and verbal habits. Therefore, a presentation requires a different method of _____ from conversation.
A、
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15、【填空题】Complete the statements with words from the Word Bank below. Fill in each blank with only one word.Word Bank detailed structured relationship delivery formal interactive informal teacher transmitter attractive within distance out-directed closeness informative persuasiveDuring a presentation there is usually a disconcerting _____ between the speaker and the audience.
A、
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16、【填空题】Complete the statements with words from the Word Bank below. Fill in each blank with only one word.Word Bank detailed structured relationship delivery formal interactive informal teacher transmitter attractive within distance out-directed closeness informative persuasivePresentation requires more _____ language. There is no place for slang, jargon or bad grammar.
A、
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17、【填空题】Complete the statements with words from the Word Bank below. Fill in each blank with only one word.Word Bank detailed structured relationship delivery formal interactive informal teacher transmitter attractive within distance out-directed closeness informative persuasiveStanding on an elevated stage, using a microphone to communicate the message, the presenter is more like a leader than an information _____.
A、
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18、【填空题】Complete the statements with words from the Word Bank below. Fill in each blank with only one word.Word Bank detailed structured relationship delivery formal interactive informal teacher transmitter attractive within distance out-directed closeness informative persuasiveThe presenter has to focus _____ instead of paying much attention to the outside, because he/she must shift his/her customary social behavior to the state of inner-attention.
A、
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19、【填空题】Complete the statements with words from the Word Bank below. Fill in each blank with only one word.Word Bank detailed structured relationship delivery formal interactive informal teacher transmitter attractive within distance out-directed closeness informative persuasiveIf you want to make your audience know about the causes for global warming, you’re expected to deliver a(n) _____ presentation.
A、
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20、【填空题】Complete the statements with words from the Word Bank below. Fill in each blank with only one word. Word Bank detailed structured relationship delivery formal interactive informal teacher transmitter attractive within distance out-directed closeness informative persuasiveYou not only let your audience understand the causes for the global warming, more importantly, you want to advocate a low-carbon lifestyle in your _____ presentation.
A、
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Test 2
1、【单选题】The presentation aiming to persuade usually involves the following activities except ________.
A、presenting an argument in favor of or against something
B、changing the audience’s beliefs, attitudes or behavior
C、instructing the audience to operate something
D、restructuring the audience’s attitudes or actions
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2、【单选题】Demographic analysis is primarily made to ________.
A、develop friendly relationship with the audience
B、adapt the audience’s traits to the presentation and provide maximum value for them
C、create light and humorous atmosphere for the presentation
D、clarify misconceptions that may exist in the audience’s mind
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3、【单选题】Which of the following examples shows that timing influences the audience’s state of mind in presentation?
A、The audience crammed into a room with inadequate seats where they got impatient and absent-minded.
B、The presentation was made on Monday afternoon when most audience members felt dizzy and light-headed and had no interest in the presentation.
C、The presentation was made in a meeting room where the microphone didn’t work and audience in back rows couldn’t hear clearly.
D、The presenter made a speech on how to interpret bankruptcy law to a group of nurses and was poorly received.
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4、【单选题】Which of the following statements is true about topic choosing?
A、An experienced speaker can demonstrate his /her scope of knowledge by choosing a broad and general topic.
B、Choosing a topic that the speaker has never heard of before is an effective way to arouse the audience’s interest.
C、Topic choosing has never been a problem for those who have seen much of the world.
D、Personal experiences and expertise are good sources of inspiration in topic choosing.
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5、【多选题】Establishing objective is both important and necessary because ________.
A、it lays foundation for the content and organization of the presentation
B、it helps steer the audience towards destination the presenter wants them to reach
C、the more time the presenter spends on it, the fewer efforts the presenter needs to make in audience analysis
D、it is to a presentation what a map is to a long journey
E、it is the most time-consuming step in preparation processes
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6、【多选题】It is difficult for the audience to take in the message exactly the same as what the speaker intends to deliver because ________.
A、people’s auditory perception is always selective
B、people’s short-term memory lasts for no more than two hours
C、some audience have difficulty in adapting to the speaker’s presentation style
D、listeners are often egocentric
E、the speaker fails to express ideas fluently and clearly
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7、【多选题】Audience analysis is a good starting point of a presentation and it is often conducted from the following dimensions: ________.
A、psychological analysis
B、geographic analysis
C、demographic analysis
D、chronological analysis
E、situational analysis
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8、【多选题】The seating style of traditional rows ________.
A、encourages discussion and participation
B、enables the speaker to supervise the presentation easily
C、is suitable for the audience of a big size
D、engages audience in back rows the same way it does to audience along the middle of the room
E、allows audience members to interact closely with each other
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9、【判断题】The presentation with a single objective is much better than the one with multiple objectives because the latter runs the risk of leaving the audience confused and exhausted.
A、正确
B、错误
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10、【判断题】 Anecdotes, pictures and funny stories should be avoided in a presentation as they might distract the audience from the content of presentation.
A、正确
B、错误
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11、【判断题】Audiences with different demographic features will view the world differently and filter information accordingly.
A、正确
B、错误
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12、【判断题】If you are invited to make a presentation, you’d better look over the venue a few days
in advance or arrive early on the day of your speech.
A、正确
B、错误
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13、【填空题】When the educational official reports to the audience the changes in enrollment procedure of some prestigious universities, he is trying to ________ them of the information they didn’t have before.
A、
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14、【填空题】Thorough and careful audience analysis gives consideration to both objective needs and ________ needs such as the audience’s attitudes, expectations and values.
A、
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15、【填空题】Worthwhile topics usually address issues that have significant ________ for the audiences as nobody wants to waste time and energy on meaningless things.
A、
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16、【填空题】One of the detriments of horseshoe model is that this format may ________ shy audience and make them nervous or uncomfortable.
A、
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Test 3
1、【单选题】How is Rule of Three applied in a presentation?
A、The body of a presentation is composed of no more than three paragraphs.
B、Typically there are three parts in a presentaiton.
C、The main idea should be repeated three times.
D、 Each idea should be supported by three arguments.
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2、【单选题】Which of the following statement is least likely to be found in an introduction?
A、I plan to keep some time for questions after the presentation.
B、 I have divided my presentation into the following parts.
C、OK, let me recap the main points.
D、What I want to do this morning is to tell you about our new product line.
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3、【单选题】A presenter is supposed to do the following in an introduction except ________.
A、Relating topic to audience.
B、Grabbing audience’s attention.
C、Thanking audience for their time
D、Establishing credibility.
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4、【单选题】You’re going to make a presentation about people’s increasing reliance on mobile phone. Which of the following is NOT appropriate to be used to grab audience’s attention in the opening of a presentation?
A、You open with a quotation: “If television is a babysitter, the Internet is a drunk librarian who won’t shut up”.
B、You ask audience to imagine what if they live without mobile phone for two days.
C、You display a picture in which all the people are playing with mobile phones on a subway car.
D、You open with a question: “Could you tell me how often you update your We-chat Moments?”
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5、【单选题】Which of the following explains the “sandwich effect” in a presentation?
A、Like in a sandwich, the most important thing in a presentation is the middle part.
B、A presentation begins and ends with the same idea which is well developed in the body.
C、As there are three parts in a sandwich, there are opening, body and closing in a presentation.
D、Opening and closing contain the same elements.
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6、【单选题】What is signposting in a presentation?
A、Words or phrases that signal different parts of the presentation.
B、Words or phrases that fill time in presentations when a speaker has extra time.
C、Photos in a presentation.
D、Title of a presentation.
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7、【单选题】Which phrase signals the end of a presentation?
A、Let’s wrap this message up.
B、Let’s move on to the situation in our overseas markets.
C、I’d like to expand on the last issue.
D、We will begin with a brief history of our company.
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8、【单选题】Which phrase indicates that a speaker wants to move away from the central topic for a moment and talk about something not included in the presentation?
A、I would like to go back to the topic of benefits.
B、I would like to move ahead the topic of bad effects now.
C、If I may digress, I would like to ask you what you think about our new office building.
D、Let’s now look at this bar chart.
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9、【多选题】An introduction is a very important part of your presentation because it is when .
A、you spark the audience’s interest in your topic
B、you summarize the major points
C、the audience has the first impression of you
D、the audience knows what your core message is
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10、【多选题】Which of the following could be used as a conclusion?
A、A call to action.
B、A quotation
C、A lesson learned
D、An example
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11、【多选题】 Which of the following organizational patterns are more appropriate for a persuasive speech?
A、Chronological pattern.
B、Problem-solution pattern.
C、Spatial pattern.
D、Topical pattern.
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12、【判断题】A long tear-jerking story at the beginning of a presentation is a good attention getting device.
A、正确
B、错误
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13、【判断题】Any attention getter should be closely related to the topic or the core message.
A、正确
B、错误
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14、【判断题】An introduction gives audience an overview of what is going to be talked about.
A、正确
B、错误
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15、【判断题】In a formal presentation, presenter may take questions throughout the presentations.
A、正确
B、错误
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16、【填空题】An __________ is one of the effective attention getters, for a story related to the topic paints a clear picture in audience’s mind and helps them interpret the speaker’s words.
A、
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17、【填空题】Opening a presentation with a question can engage audience immediately. If a presenter opens with a response question, he/she expects audience to answer it. If he/she simply wants to get audience’s brains working, a _________ question is used.
A、
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18、【填空题】Many presenters don’t see the power of a closing. Without summarizing the major points, they make an __________ ending by saying “That’s all. Thank you for your time. Any questions?”
A、
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19、【填空题】A summary provides a concise reminder of what the speaker wanted the audience to remember from his presentation. A __________ is a message that logically comes out of the ideas developed in the speech.
A、
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20、【填空题】If you want to give more details to something that has been said, you say: “I’d like to __________ on the background information of this project.”
A、
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Test 4
1、【单选题】Generally speaking, a pie graph should have no more than ____ segments.
A、seven
B、eight
C、nine
D、ten
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2、【单选题】Graph should have a ____ to explain what it is about.
A、title
B、key
C、scale
D、label
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3、【单选题】The numbers on the pie graph should sum to .
A、50
B、90
C、100
D、110
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4、【单选题】When you are drawing a graph by your own, try to match the ____ with what they look.
A、title
B、data
C、key
D、size
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5、【判断题】Visual aids enhance a presentation and make it memorable if they are used properly to strengthen understanding.
A、正确
B、错误
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6、【判断题】Paragraphs can convey data more clearly and effectively than bullet points for texts.
A、正确
B、错误
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7、【判断题】Column headings are dependent variables. They show what you want to compare.
A、正确
B、错误
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8、【判断题】Resorting to bar charts is an efficient way to show lots of numbers or percentages that would be very confusing in sentence form.
A、正确
B、错误
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9、【判断题】It is suggested to use no more than five fonts in your PPT design.
A、正确
B、错误
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10、【判断题】Dark text on a dark background works best.
A、正确
B、错误
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11、【判断题】Since animations and transitions are two of the most powerful features that PowerPoint offers, they need to be used as many as possible in a presentation.
A、正确
B、错误
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12、【判断题】Try to ensure that you use different types of transition for similar functions.
A、正确
B、错误
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13、【判断题】The pictures or video clips that are used as visual aids can be sometimes irrelevant to the presentation topic.
A、正确
B、错误
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14、【填空题】Every graph needs title, , scale and key.
A、
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15、【填空题】 graphs show data points over time.
A、
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16、【填空题】 graphs compare values across categories or treatments.
A、
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17、【填空题】 charts are often used to show the contribution of each item to the whole.
A、
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18、【填空题】It is a rule to keep those bullet points to be the same _______ form.
A、
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19、【填空题】Remember to give each slide a _______, which is the theme of your main points.
A、
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20、【填空题】Consider using _______ to replace texts where you think they would be easier to be understood.
A、
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Test 5
1、【单选题】Which of the following statement is NOT true about “The eyes are the windows to the soul”?
A、Healthy eyes reflect healthy state of mind.
B、Eyes always convey rich expressions and complicated feelings.
C、People can see through someone else by eye contact in several seconds.
D、Without even talking with a person, you can look into the eyes and decipher the nature of the soul.
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2、【单选题】The audience may feel the speaker is ____________ if he avoids eye contact.
A、 scared
B、indifferent
C、untrustworthy
D、 frustrated
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3、【单选题】Which of the following is NOT an important factor in delivering a speech?
A、Enthusiasm
B、 Accent
C、Humor
D、Eye contact
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4、【单选题】How do you create enthusiasm in a speech?
A、Be emotionally involved in your subject.
B、Ask questions to the audience.
C、Try your best to act in your speech.
D、Use exaggerated facial expressions in your speech.
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5、【单选题】Which of the follwoing is NOT a good policy in using humor in your speech?
A、Announce that you are going to tell a joke by saying “Let me tell you a funny story.”
B、Find humor from your personal experience.
C、Tie you humor to your presentation.
D、 Use humor that doesn’t use the audience as the target of the joke.
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6、【单选题】Which of the following dress code is not appropriate for an academic presentation?
A、Business casual
B、Shirt and tie
C、Resort casual
D、Full business clothes
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7、【单选题】Which of the following gestures can be used to move your audience from one idea to the next or to enumerate things?
A、Descriptive gestures
B、Emphatic gesture
C、Transitional gestures
D、Locative gestures
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8、【单选题】Which of the following is an effective way to non-verbally support a speaker’s message?
A、Use enthusiasm and humor to strengthen the delivering effects.
B、Stare at audience unrelentingly to show the speaker’s enthusiasm.
C、Pace back and forward constantly on the podium to act vigorously.
D、Wear fashionable clothes to attract the audience’s attention.
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9、【单选题】Which of the following is NOT the rule of eye contact in presentation?
A、Turn the gaze from side to side, back to front, front to back.
B、 Look at every part of the audience.
C、Look directly at one person and speak to that person.
D、Look at individual audience as if you were looking at a very intimate person of yours.
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10、【多选题】You should never __________, for they are pushing your audience away.
A、cross your arms
B、let your arms dangle beside you
C、put your hands in your pocket
D、 use the ring geture
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11、【判断题】Sometimes the speaker can make himself better understood through nonverbal behavior than through his words.
A、正确
B、错误
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12、【判断题】Whether the audience can hear clearly only depends on how loudly the speaker delivers his speech.
A、正确
B、错误
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13、【判断题】There is no difference between pronunciation and enunciation since both of them involve how to use speech organs in public speaking.
A、正确
B、错误
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14、【判断题】If you want to emphasize an important message, you can use a descriptive gesture.
A、正确
B、错误
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15、【判断题】The ring gesture that is widely accepted in one culture may appear offensive in another culture.
A、正确
B、错误
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16、【判断题】Like humans, animals also make gestures to express their feelings. When they’re proud of themselves, they stretch out and make themselves big.
A、正确
B、错误
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17、【判断题】The speaker needs to lower his voice if he wishes to increase the tension.
A、正确
B、错误
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18、【填空题】While delivering a speech, the speaker needs to move along at a steady and __________ pace to make sure that the audience can take in and process the information.
A、
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19、【填空题】A signal to the audience that you are ready to begin is to stand _______ and quietly until you are sure that all eyes are on you.
A、
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20、【填空题】Postures are the positions a person holds his body upright against ________.
A、
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21、【填空题】Gestures mainly mean the movements of one’s hands and ___________， the head and shoulders, or even the legs and feet.
A、
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22、【填空题】The proper posture in making presentations should be standing naturally with the feet pointing straight ahead, __________ width apart.
A、
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23、【填空题】Too __________ facial expressions are not acceptable in presentations because audience may get distracted by focusing on your exaggerated acting.
A、
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24、【填空题】Non-verbal language is ________ extention of your personality.
A、
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