vue3中patch函数（处理vnode）位运算，以及创建vnode的时做了什么

patch函数介绍

patch函数用来挂载和更新节点，当节点发生改变，对比旧节点与新节点的不同，采用不同的更新方式。

patch通过对vnode的type进行判断当前是什么类型节点。

下面就然我们看看主要判断逻辑：

const { type,  shapeFlag } = n2
    //根据新节点的 type 类型，调用不同的处理方法；这里大部分方法名都是以 process 开头，意为加工、处理对应元素
    switch (type) {
      // 文本节点
      case Text:
        processText(n1, n2, container, anchor)
        break
      // 注释节点
      case Comment:
        processCommentNode(n1, n2, container, anchor)
        break
      // 静态节点
      case Static:
        if (n1 == null) {
          mountStaticNode(n2, container, anchor, isSVG)
        } else if (__DEV__) {
          patchStaticNode(n1, n2, container, isSVG)
        }
        break
      // 多根节点
      case Fragment:
        processFragment(
          n1,
          n2,
          container,
          anchor,
          parentComponent,
          parentSuspense,
          isSVG,
          slotScopeIds,
          optimized
        )
        break
      default:
        // 元素
        if (shapeFlag & ShapeFlags.ELEMENT) {
          processElement(
            n1,
            n2,
            container,
            anchor,
            parentComponent,
            parentSuspense,
            isSVG,
            slotScopeIds,
            optimized
          )
          // 组件
        } else if (shapeFlag & ShapeFlags.COMPONENT) {
          processComponent(
            n1,
            n2,
            container,
            anchor,
            parentComponent,
            parentSuspense,
            isSVG,
            slotScopeIds,
            optimized
          )
          // 传送节点
        } else if (shapeFlag & ShapeFlags.TELEPORT) {
          ;(type as typeof TeleportImpl).process(
            n1 as TeleportVNode,
            n2 as TeleportVNode,
            container,
            anchor,
            parentComponent,
            parentSuspense,
            isSVG,
            slotScopeIds,
            optimized,
            internals
          )
          // 异步类组件
        } else if (__FEATURE_SUSPENSE__ && shapeFlag & ShapeFlags.SUSPENSE) {
          ;(type as typeof SuspenseImpl).process(
            n1,
            n2,
            container,
            anchor,
            parentComponent,
            parentSuspense,
            isSVG,
            slotScopeIds,
            optimized,
            internals
          )
        } else if (__DEV__) {
          warn('Invalid VNode type:', type, `(${typeof type})`)
        }
    }

case 条件不用多说了，主要是default 部分的判断。首先从vnode中结构出shapeFlag，然后利用此属性和其他属性进行与运算。判断当前节点类型，然后进行不同的操作。

shapeFlag在创建vnode时也就是createVNode时，进行了赋值操作。如下

const shapeFlag = isString(type)
    ? ShapeFlags.ELEMENT
    : __FEATURE_SUSPENSE__ && isSuspense(type)
    ? ShapeFlags.SUSPENSE
    : isTeleport(type)
    ? ShapeFlags.TELEPORT
    : isObject(type)
    ? ShapeFlags.STATEFUL_COMPONENT
    : isFunction(type)
    ? ShapeFlags.FUNCTIONAL_COMPONENT
    : 0

然后执行 createBaseVNode函数，其中如果有children，给shapeFlag重新赋值， 最终返回vnode

// 初始化为needFullChildrenNormalization为true
if (needFullChildrenNormalization) {
    normalizeChildren(vnode, children)
    // normalize suspense children
    if (__FEATURE_SUSPENSE__ && shapeFlag & ShapeFlags.SUSPENSE) {
      ;(type as typeof SuspenseImpl).normalize(vnode)
    }
  } else if (children) {
   
    // TEXT_CHILDREN = 1 << 3,  // 8
  // ARRAY_CHILDREN = 1 << 4, // 16
    vnode.shapeFlag |= isString(children)
      ? ShapeFlags.TEXT_CHILDREN
      : ShapeFlags.ARRAY_CHILDREN
  }


export function normalizeChildren(vnode: VNode, children: unknown) {
  let type = 0
  const { shapeFlag } = vnode
  if (children == null) {
    children = null
  } else if (isArray(children)) {
    type = ShapeFlags.ARRAY_CHILDREN  // ARRAY_CHILDREN = 1 << 4, // 16
  } else if (typeof children === 'object') {
    if (shapeFlag & (ShapeFlags.ELEMENT | ShapeFlags.TELEPORT)) {
      
    } else {
      type = ShapeFlags.SLOTS_CHILDREN // SLOTS_CHILDREN = 1 << 5, // 32
    }
  } else if (isFunction(children)) {
    children = { default: children, _ctx: currentRenderingInstance }
    type = ShapeFlags.SLOTS_CHILDREN  //SLOTS_CHILDREN = 1 << 5, // 32
  } else {
    children = String(children)
    // force teleport children to array so it can be moved around
    if (shapeFlag & ShapeFlags.TELEPORT) {
      type = ShapeFlags.ARRAY_CHILDREN // ARRAY_CHILDREN = 1 << 4, // 16
      children = [createTextVNode(children as string)]
    } else { 
      type = ShapeFlags.TEXT_CHILDREN // TEXT_CHILDREN = 1 << 3,  // 8
    }
  }
  vnode.children = children as VNodeNormalizedChildren
  vnode.shapeFlag |= type
}

这里的|=是或运算并赋值。 如果children是字符串则赋值9，否则赋值17。后边会根据此值进行与运算进行不同节点的处理。

大家也能明白这是什么意思，这里就讲讲ShapeFlags枚举，如下代码：大致明白就是定义属性并赋值。<< 这个双箭头代表左移然后低位补0，注意：它相对于二进制进行操作，例如 1==>0001

1<<1==>0010。

export const enum ShapeFlags {
  ELEMENT = 1,
  FUNCTIONAL_COMPONENT = 1 << 1,  //2
  STATEFUL_COMPONENT = 1 << 2, //4
  TEXT_CHILDREN = 1 << 3,  // 8
  ARRAY_CHILDREN = 1 << 4, // 16
  SLOTS_CHILDREN = 1 << 5, // 32
  TELEPORT = 1 << 6, // 64
  SUSPENSE = 1 << 7, //128
  COMPONENT_SHOULD_KEEP_ALIVE = 1 << 8, // 256
  COMPONENT_KEPT_ALIVE = 1 << 9, // 512
  COMPONENT = ShapeFlags.STATEFUL_COMPONENT | ShapeFlags.FUNCTIONAL_COMPONENT
}

再回到patch函数中，如果我们在页面创建了const app = h('div',['12312',count.value])，这里的app就是vnode，其中children就是数组，即shapeFlag=17。const app = h('div',123)；shapeFlag=9。

在利用shapeFlag&ShapeFlags.ELEMENT>0 也就是10001&0001=10001==>17，所以条件成立。与其他都为0，所以当前为元素节点。其他节点也是相同的计算，shapeFlag在上边也有讲，在创建vnode时会赋值。

 default:
        // 元素
        if (shapeFlag & ShapeFlags.ELEMENT) {
          processElement(
            n1,
            n2,
            container,
            anchor,
            parentComponent,
            parentSuspense,
            isSVG,
            slotScopeIds,
            optimized
          )
          // 组件
        } else if (shapeFlag & ShapeFlags.COMPONENT) {
          processComponent(
            n1,
            n2,
            container,
            anchor,
            parentComponent,
            parentSuspense,
            isSVG,
            slotScopeIds,
            optimized
          )
          // 传送节点
        } else if (shapeFlag & ShapeFlags.TELEPORT) {
          ;(type as typeof TeleportImpl).process(
            n1 as TeleportVNode,
            n2 as TeleportVNode,
            container,
            anchor,
            parentComponent,
            parentSuspense,
            isSVG,
            slotScopeIds,
            optimized,
            internals
          )
          // 异步类组件
        } else if (__FEATURE_SUSPENSE__ && shapeFlag & ShapeFlags.SUSPENSE) {
          ;(type as typeof SuspenseImpl).process(
            n1,
            n2,
            container,
            anchor,
            parentComponent,
            parentSuspense,
            isSVG,
            slotScopeIds,
            optimized,
            internals
          )
        } else if (__DEV__) {
          warn('Invalid VNode type:', type, `(${typeof type})`)
        }