雅思备考笔记—听力篇（地图题）

一、雅思听力地图题必备词汇

词汇	解释
winding	曲折的
corridor	走廊
crossroad	十字路口
corner	角落
river band	河岸边
boundary	边界
entrance	入口
gate	大门
side entrance	侧门
foyer	大厅
junction/intersection	交汇处
branch off	分岔路口
bend	转弯处

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二、听力地图题特点汇总

1、较大概率出现在Part2，题型多数情况是匹配、少数情况是填空。
2、只需要关注对位置的描述加粗样式，排除其他的干扰，比如大小和数量。
3、可能会比较改变前后、描述原本的计划，做题只关注现状。
4、紧跟题目顺序，一般按照题号顺序出题。
5、理解地图常见的图形

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三、听力地图题做题步骤

1、标出North，South，West，East四个方位。
2、预读并画出关键词
3、根据位置定位词做题

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四、定位词大全

一、静态描述：对位置、相对位置、大小等的描述

• 1、位置定位词：

   （1）东南西北
   north of the .../out to the east/around to the west/on the south side of
   （2）上下/左右/前后/中间
   at the top/bottom
   left of the/on the right-hand side
   the front of .../at the back of ...
   in the center/minddle of the ...
   （3）旁边
   next to the .../near the .../beside the ...
   surround by
   between ... and ...
   on the same side as/of the ...
   the corner of ... and ...
   （4）对面
   on/at the other side of the ... from ...
   opposite
   on road across the road from ...
   （5）远侧 
    on the far side of the ...
  

• 2、大小描述：

    largest section is ...
    the smallest one is ...
  

• 3、两条路的交叉处：

   in the A street at the junction with B street
   at the junction of A street and B street
   on A road,facing/near the junction with B road
   A street close to the intersection with B street
   A street where it crosses B road
  

• 4、一条路+一定点

   on the A street in front of/ towards the store B
   store A on/in the B street
  

二、动态描述：从一个起始点开始动态移动

• 1、起始点：

   you are here/we are here at/we are standing at ...
   from .../Lead off(from) ... 从...开始
   starting point is ...
  

• 2、向…方向走:

   towards .../to .../in the direction of ...
   go ahead/walk down
  

• 3、经过：

   through/along/cross/over/past/follow/further/beyond
  

• 4、转向：

   take the first left/turn right/to your left/on your right
   on the bend of the path/the path bends
  

• 5、到达：

   Until you get to ...
   Before you get to the ...
   In front of you/facing you
   At the end of ...