Python中的collections库函数

1 计数

import collections
str1 = 'nobugshahaha'
count3 = collections.defaultdict(int)
for s in str1:
    count3[s] += 1
b1 = sorted(count3.items(), key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)
print("defaultdict结果：\n",b1)

运行结果

2 列表 

s = [('yellow',1),('blue', 2), ('yellow', 3), ('blue', 4), ('red', 1)]
dList = collections.defaultdict(list)
for k, v in s:
    dList[k].append(v)
aList = sorted(dList.items())
print(aList)

运行结果

 关于Python中计数

1 计数器

collections.Counter

count2 = collections.Counter(str1)
print("计数器类结果：\n",count2.most_common())

运行结果

2 普通字典

count1 = {}
for s in str1:
    if s not in count1:
        count1[s]=0
    count1[s]+=1
b = sorted(count1.items(), key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)

 运行结果