GUI编程

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-18 18:49:56 发布

阳光就在天上

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-18 18:49:56 发布

阅读量597

点赞数 2

分类专栏：笔记文章标签： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_53323393/article/details/120575332

版权

笔记专栏收录该内容

8 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

GUI编程

图形化界面编程

组件

窗口
弹窗
面板
文本框
列表框
按钮
图片
监听事件
鼠标
键盘事件

1、简介

GUI的核心技术: Swing AWT

2、AWT

2.1、Awt介绍

包含很多类和接口。Eeclipse：Java
元素：窗口，按钮，文本框
java.awt

[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-YbQKCnIz-1633050612726)(C:\Users\阳光就在天上\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210909212950375.png)]

2.2、组件和容器

1、Frame

//GUI的第一个界面
public class TestFrame {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        //Frame,看源码
        Frame frame = new Frame("我的第一个Java图形界面窗口");

        //该窗口在内存中需要设置可见性
        frame.setVisible(true);

        //设置窗口大小
        frame.setSize(400,400);

        //设置背景颜色
        frame.setBackground(new Color(32, 232, 225));

        //弹出的初始位置
        frame.setLocation(200,200);

        //设置大小固定
        frame.setResizable(false);

    }
}

2、面板Panel

解决了关闭事件！

package com.yang.lesson01;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
import java.awt.event.WindowListener;

//Panel 可以看成一个空间，但是不能单独存在，需要放在Frame里
public class TestPanel {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame();

        //布局的概念
        Panel panel = new Panel();

        //设置布局
        frame.setLayout(null);

        //坐标
        frame.setBounds(300,300,500,500);
        frame.setBackground(new Color(40,161,35));

        //panel设置坐标,相对于Frame
        panel.setBounds(50,50,400,400);
        panel.setBackground(new Color(193,15,6));

        //Frame.add(panel)
        frame.add(panel);

        frame.setVisible(true);

        //监听事件，监听窗口关闭事件System.exit(0)
        //适配器模式：
        frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            //窗口点击关闭需要做的事情
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                //结束程序
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
    }
}

2.3、布局管理器

流式布局

package com.yang.lesson01;

import java.awt.*;

public class TestFlowLayout {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame();

        //组件-按钮
        Button button1 = new Button("button1");
        Button button2 = new Button("button2");
        Button button3 = new Button("button3");

        //设置为流式布局
        //frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout());//默认居中
        //frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT));
        frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.RIGHT));

        frame.setSize(200,200);

        frame.add(button1);
        frame.add(button2);
        frame.add(button3);

        frame.setVisible(true);

    }
}

东南西北中

package com.yang.lesson01;

import java.awt.*;

public class TestBorderLayout {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame("TestBorderLayout");

        Button east = new Button("east");
        Button west = new Button("west");
        Button south = new Button("south");
        Button north = new Button("north");
        Button center = new Button("center");

        frame.add(east,BorderLayout.EAST);
        frame.add(west,BorderLayout.WEST);
        frame.add(south,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        frame.add(north,BorderLayout.NORTH);
        frame.add(center,BorderLayout.CENTER);

        frame.setSize(200,200);
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }
}

表格布局 Grid

package com.yang.lesson01;

import java.awt.*;

public class TestGridLayout {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame("TestGridLayout");

        Button btn1 = new Button("btn1");
        Button btn2 = new Button("btn2");
        Button btn3 = new Button("btn3");
        Button btn4 = new Button("btn4");
        Button btn5 = new Button("btn5");

        frame.setLayout(new GridLayout(3,2));

        frame.add(btn1);
        frame.add(btn2);
        frame.add(btn3);
        frame.add(btn4);
        frame.add(btn5);

        frame.pack();//Java函数！自动布局
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }
}

总结

Frame是一个顶级窗口
Panel无法单独显示，必须添加到某个容器中
布局管理器
1. 流式
2. 东西南北中
3. 表格
大小，背景颜色，定位，可见性，监听

2.4、事件监听

package com.yang.lesson2;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

public class TestActionEvent {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //按下按钮触发事件
        Frame frame = new Frame();
        Button button = new Button();

        MyActionListener myActionListener = new MyActionListener();

        button.addActionListener(myActionListener);

        frame.add(button,BorderLayout.CENTER);
        frame.pack();
        windowClose(frame);
        frame.setVisible(true);




    }

    //关闭窗体事件
    private static void windowClose(Frame frame){
        frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
    }

}
//事件监听
class MyActionListener implements ActionListener{

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        System.out.println("aaa");
    }
}

多个按钮，共享一个事件

package com.yang.lesson2;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class TestActionTwo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame();
        Button button1 = new Button("start");
        Button button2 = new Button("finish");

        //可以显示的定义触发会返回的命令，如果不显示定义走默认值
        //可以多个按钮只写一个监听类
        //button2.setActionCommand("button2-stop");

        MyMonitor myMonitor = new MyMonitor();
        button1.addActionListener(myMonitor);
        button2.addActionListener(myMonitor);

        frame.add(button1,BorderLayout.NORTH);
        frame.add(button2,BorderLayout.SOUTH);

        frame.pack();
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }
}

class MyMonitor implements ActionListener{

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

        //e.getActionCommand()获得按钮信息
        System.out.println("按钮被点击了"+e.getActionCommand());
        if(e.getActionCommand().equals("start")){

        }
    }
}

2.5、输入框TextField监听

package com.yang.lesson2;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class TestText01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new MyFrame();
    }
}

class MyFrame extends Frame{
    public MyFrame(){
        TextField textField = new TextField();
        add(textField);

        //监听这个文本框输入的文字
        MyActionListener2 myActionListener2 = new MyActionListener2();
        //按下enter就会触发这个输入框的事件
        textField.addActionListener(myActionListener2);


        //替换编码
        textField.setEchoChar('*');

        setVisible(true);
        pack();

    }
}

class MyActionListener2 implements ActionListener{

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        TextField field = (TextField) e.getSource();//获得资源  返回的一个对象
        System.out.println(field.getText());//获得输入框的文本

        field.setText("");//null
    }
}

2.6、简易计算器，组合+内部类回顾复习！

完全面向对象写法

package com.yang.lesson2;

import com.sun.istack.internal.FragmentContentHandler;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

//简易计算器
public class TestCalc {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Calculator().loadFrame();
    }
}

//计算器类
class Calculator extends Frame {

    //属性
    TextField num1,num2,num3;

    //方法
    public  void loadFrame(){
        //3个文本框
        num1 = new TextField(10);//字符数
        num2 = new TextField(10);
        num3 = new TextField(20);

        //一个按钮
        Button button = new Button("=");
        //button.addActionListener(new MyCalculatorListener(num1,num2,num3));
        button.addActionListener(new MyCalculatorListener(this));

        //一个标签
        Label label = new Label("+");

        //布局
        setLayout(new FlowLayout());

        add(num1);
        add(label);
        add(num2);
        add(button);
        add(num3);

        pack();
        setVisible(true);
    }

}

//监听器类
class MyCalculatorListener implements ActionListener{

    //获取计算器这个对象
    Calculator calculator = null;

    public MyCalculatorListener(Calculator calculator) {
        this.calculator = calculator;
    }

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        //1.获得两数
        //2.将这个值 + 法运算后放到第三个框
        //3.清楚前两个框
        int n1 = Integer.parseInt(calculator.num1.getText());
        int n2 = Integer.parseInt(calculator.num2.getText());
        calculator.num3.setText(""+(n1+n2));
        calculator.num1.setText("");
        calculator.num2.setText("");
    }
}

内部类：

更好的包装

package com.yang.lesson2;

import com.sun.istack.internal.FragmentContentHandler;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

//简易计算器
public class TestCalc {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Calculator().loadFrame();
    }
}

//计算器类
class Calculator extends Frame {

    //属性
    TextField num1,num2,num3;

    //方法
    public  void loadFrame(){
        //3个文本框
        num1 = new TextField(10);//字符数
        num2 = new TextField(10);
        num3 = new TextField(20);

        //一个按钮
        Button button = new Button("=");
        //button.addActionListener(new MyCalculatorListener(num1,num2,num3));
        button.addActionListener(new MyCalculatorListener());

        //一个标签
        Label label = new Label("+");

        //布局
        setLayout(new FlowLayout());

        add(num1);
        add(label);
        add(num2);
        add(button);
        add(num3);

        pack();
        setVisible(true);
    }
    //监听器类
    //内部类最大的好处是可以畅通的访问外部类的属性和方法
    private class MyCalculatorListener implements ActionListener{


        @Override
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            //1.获得两数
            //2.将这个值 + 法运算后放到第三个框
            //3.清楚前两个框
            int n1 = Integer.parseInt(num1.getText());
            int n2 = Integer.parseInt(num2.getText());
            num3.setText(""+(n1+n2));
            num1.setText("");
            num2.setText("");
        }
    }
}

2.7、画笔

package com.yang.lesson03;

import java.awt.*;

public class TestPaint {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new MyPaint().loadFrame();
    }
}

class MyPaint extends Frame{

    public void loadFrame(){
        setBounds(200,200,600,500);
        setVisible(true);
    }

    //画笔
    @Override
    public void paint(Graphics g) {
        //画笔，需要颜色，
        g.setColor(Color.red);
        //g.drawOval(100,100,100,100);
        g.fillOval(100,100,100,100);//实心的圆

        g.setColor(Color.green);
        g.fillRect(150,200,200,200);

        //画笔用完要还原到最初的颜色（黑色）
    }
}

2.8、鼠标监听

实现鼠标画画

package com.yang.lesson03;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseListener;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;

//鼠标监听事件
public class TestMouseListener {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new MyFrame("画图");
    }
}

class MyFrame extends Frame{
    //需要画笔，监听鼠标当前位置，需要集合存储这个点
    ArrayList points;

    public MyFrame(String title){
        super(title);
        setBounds(200,200,400,300);

        //存鼠标点击的点
        points = new ArrayList<>();

        setVisible(true);

        //鼠标监听器，针对这个窗口
        this.addMouseListener(new MyMouseListener());
    }

    @Override
    public void paint(Graphics g) {
        //画画，监听鼠标的事件
        Iterator iterator = points.iterator();
        while(iterator.hasNext()){
            Point point = (Point) iterator.next();
            g.setColor(Color.BLUE);
            g.fillOval(point.x,point.y,10,10);
        }
    }

    //添加一个点到界面上面
    public void addPaint(Point point){
        points.add(point);
    }

    //适配器模式
    private class MyMouseListener extends MouseAdapter{
        //鼠标，按下，弹起，按住不放

        @Override
        public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
            MyFrame frame = (MyFrame) e.getSource();
            //点击的时候在界面上产生点
            frame.addPaint(new Point(e.getX(),e.getY()));

            //每次点击都需要重新画一遍
            frame.repaint();//刷新

        }
    }


}

2.9、窗口监听

package com.yang.lesson03;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;


public class TestWindow {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new WindowFrame();

    }
}

class WindowFrame extends Frame{
    public WindowFrame(){

        setBackground(Color.BLUE);
        setBounds(100,100,200,200);
        setVisible(true);
        //addWindowListener(new MyWindowListener());

        this.addWindowListener(
                //匿名内部类
                new WindowAdapter() {
                    @Override
                    public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                        System.out.println("你点击了关闭");
                    }
                }
        );
    }

}

2.10、键盘监听

package com.yang.lesson03;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.KeyAdapter;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;

public class TestKeyListener {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new KeyFrame();
    }
}

class KeyFrame extends Frame{
    public KeyFrame(){
        setBounds(1,2,300,400);
        setVisible(true);

        this.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {
            //键盘按下
            @Override
            public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
                //获得键盘按下的键
                int keyCode = e.getKeyCode();//获取键盘的码
                if (keyCode == KeyEvent.VK_UP){
                    System.out.println("你按下了上键");
                }

            }
        });
    }
}

3、Swing

3.1、窗口、面板

package com.yang.lesson04;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class JFrameDemo {

    //init();  初始化
    public void init(){
        //顶级窗口
        JFrame jf = new JFrame("这是一个JFrame窗口");
        jf.setVisible(true);
        jf.setBounds(100,100,200,200);
        jf.setBackground(Color.BLUE);
        //设置文字 Jlabel

        JLabel label = new JLabel("欢迎来到我的世界");

        jf.add(label);

        //关闭事件
        jf.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //建立一个窗口
        new JFrameDemo().init();
    }
}

3.2、弹窗

JDialog,用来被弹出，默认就有关闭事件！

package com.yang.lesson04;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

//主窗口
public class DialogDemo extends JFrame {

    public DialogDemo(){
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(700,500);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        //JFrame 放东西需要容器
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        //绝对布局
        container.setLayout(null);

        //按钮
        JButton button = new JButton("点击弹出一个对话框"); //创建
        button.setBounds(30,30,200,50);

        //点击这个按钮的时候弹出一个弹窗
        button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {//监听器
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                //弹窗
                new MyDialogDemo();

            }
        });

        container.add(button);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new DialogDemo();
    }
}

//弹窗的窗口
class MyDialogDemo extends JDialog{
    public MyDialogDemo() {
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setBounds(100,100,500,500);
        //this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);

        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        container.setLayout(null);

        container.add(new Label("欢迎来到我的世界"));
    }
}

3.3、标签

label

new JLabel("xxx")

图标 ICOC

package com.yang.lesson04;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

//图标，需要实现类，Frame 继承
public class IconDemo extends JFrame implements Icon {

    private int width;
    private int height;

    public IconDemo(){} //无参构造

    public IconDemo(int width,int height){
        this.width = width;
        this.height = height;
    }

    public void init(){
        IconDemo iconDemo = new IconDemo(15,15);
        //图标放在标签上，也可以放在按钮上
        JLabel label = new JLabel("icontest", iconDemo, SwingConstants.CENTER);

        Container container = getContentPane();
        container.add(label);

        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
    }


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new IconDemo().init();
    }


    @Override
    public void paintIcon(Component c, Graphics g, int x, int y) {
        g.fillOval(x,y,width,height);
    }

    @Override
    public int getIconWidth() {
        return this.width;
    }

    @Override
    public int getIconHeight() {
        return this.height;
    }

}

图片 ICON

package com.yang.lesson04;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.URL;

public class ImageIconDemo extends JFrame {
    public ImageIconDemo() {
        //获得图片的地址
        JLabel label = new JLabel("ImageIcon");
        URL url = ImageIconDemo.class.getResource("125.jpg");

        ImageIcon imageIcon = new ImageIcon(url);//命名不要冲突
        label.setIcon(imageIcon);
        label.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);

        Container container = getContentPane();
        container.add(label);

        setVisible(true);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setBounds(100,100,200,200);

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new ImageIconDemo();
    }

}

3.4、面板

JPanel

package com.yang.lesson05;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class JPanelDemo extends JFrame {
    public JPanelDemo(){
        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        container.setLayout(new GridLayout(2,1,10,10));//后面两个参数是上下间距

        JPanel panel1 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1,3));
        JPanel panel2 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1,2));
        JPanel panel3 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(2,1));
        JPanel panel4 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(3,2));

        panel1.add(new JButton("1"));
        panel1.add(new JButton("1"));
        panel1.add(new JButton("1"));
        panel2.add(new JButton("2"));
        panel2.add(new JButton("2"));
        panel3.add(new JButton("3"));
        panel3.add(new JButton("3"));
        panel4.add(new JButton("4"));
        panel4.add(new JButton("4"));
        panel4.add(new JButton("4"));
        panel4.add(new JButton("4"));
        panel4.add(new JButton("4"));
        panel4.add(new JButton("4"));

        container.add(panel1);
        container.add(panel2);
        container.add(panel3);
        container.add(panel4);


        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(500,500);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JPanelDemo();
    }
}

JScrollPanel 滚动条

package com.yang.lesson05;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class JScrollDemo extends JFrame {
    public JScrollDemo(){
        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        //文本域
        JTextArea textArea = new JTextArea(20, 50);
        textArea.setText("欢迎来到我的世界");

        //Scroll面板
        JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(textArea);
        container.add(scrollPane);


        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setBounds(100,100,300,350);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JScrollDemo();
    }
}

3.5、按钮

图片按钮

package com.yang.lesson05;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.URL;

public class JButtonDemo01 extends JFrame {

    public JButtonDemo01(){
        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        //将一个图片变成图标
        URL resource = JButtonDemo01.class.getResource("125.jpg");
        Icon icon = new ImageIcon(resource);

        //将这个图标放在按钮上
        JButton button = new JButton();
        button.setIcon(icon);
        button.setToolTipText("图片按钮");

        //按钮加到容器中
        container.add(button);

        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setBounds(500,300,200,200);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JButtonDemo01();
    }
}

单选按钮

package com.yang.lesson05;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.URL;

public class JButtonDemo02 extends JFrame{
    public JButtonDemo02(){
        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        //将一个图片变成图标
        URL resource = JButtonDemo01.class.getResource("125.jpg");
        Icon icon = new ImageIcon(resource);

        //单选框
        JRadioButton radioButton1 = new JRadioButton("JRadioButton01");
        JRadioButton radioButton2 = new JRadioButton("JRadioButton02");
        JRadioButton radioButton3 = new JRadioButton("JRadioButton03");

        //由于单选框只能选择一个，分组,一个组中只能选择一个
        ButtonGroup group = new ButtonGroup();
        group.add(radioButton1);
        group.add(radioButton2);
        group.add(radioButton3);

        container.add(radioButton1,BorderLayout.CENTER);
        container.add(radioButton2,BorderLayout.NORTH);
        container.add(radioButton3,BorderLayout.SOUTH);


        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setBounds(500,300,200,200);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JButtonDemo02();
    }
}

复选按钮

package com.yang.lesson05;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.URL;

public class JButtonDemo03 extends JFrame {
    public JButtonDemo03(){
        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        //将一个图片变成图标
        URL resource = JButtonDemo01.class.getResource("125.jpg");
        Icon icon = new ImageIcon(resource);

        //复选框
        JCheckBox checkBox01 = new JCheckBox("checkBox01");
        JCheckBox checkBox02 = new JCheckBox("checkBox02");

        container.add(checkBox01,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        container.add(checkBox02,BorderLayout.NORTH);

        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setBounds(500,300,200,200);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JButtonDemo03();
    }
}

3.6、列表

下拉框

package com.yang.lesson06;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class TestComboboxDemo01 extends JFrame {

    public TestComboboxDemo01() {

        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        JComboBox status = new JComboBox();

        status.addItem(null);
        status.addItem("正在上演");
        status.addItem("已下架");
        status.addItem("即将上映");

        container.add(status);

        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(500,500);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

    }


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new TestComboboxDemo01();
    }

}

列表框

package com.yang.lesson06;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.util.Vector;

public class TestComboboxDemo02 extends JFrame {

    public TestComboboxDemo02() {

        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        //生成列表的内容
        //String[] contents = {"1","2","3"};

        Vector contents = new Vector();

        //列表中需要放入内容
        JList jList = new JList(contents);
        contents.add("1");
        contents.add("1");
        contents.add("1");
        container.add(jList);

        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(500,500);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

    }


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new TestComboboxDemo02();
    }

}

应用场景
- 选择地区，或者一些单个选项
- 列表，展示信息，一般是动态扩容。

3.7、文本框

文本框

package com.yang.lesson06;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.util.Vector;

public class TestTextDemo01 extends JFrame {
    public TestTextDemo01(){
        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        //绝对布局
        // container.setLayout(null);

        JTextField textField = new JTextField("hello");
        JTextField textField2 = new JTextField("world",20);

        container.add(textField,BorderLayout.NORTH);
        container.add(textField2,BorderLayout.SOUTH);



        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(500,500);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

    }


    public static void main(String[] args) {
            new TestTextDemo01();
    }
}

密码框

package com.yang.lesson06;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class TestTextDemo02 extends JFrame {
    public TestTextDemo02(){
        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        JPasswordField passwordField = new JPasswordField();
        passwordField.setEchoChar('*');

        container.add(passwordField);


        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(500,500);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

    }


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new TestTextDemo02();
    }
}

文本域

package com.yang.lesson05;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class JScrollDemo extends JFrame {
    public JScrollDemo(){
        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        //文本域
        JTextArea textArea = new JTextArea(20, 50);
        textArea.setText("欢迎来到我的世界");

        //Scroll面板
        JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(textArea);
        container.add(scrollPane);


        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setBounds(100,100,300,350);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JScrollDemo();
    }
}

阳光就在天上

关注

2
点赞
踩
5

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
GUI编程

GUI编程图形化界面编程组件窗口弹窗面板文本框列表框按钮图片监听事件鼠标键盘事件1、简介GUI的核心技术: Swing AWT2、AWT2.1、Awt介绍包含很多类和接口。Eeclipse：Java元素：窗口，按钮，文本框java.awt[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-YbQKCnIz-1633050612726)(C:\Users\阳光就在天上\AppData\Roaming\Typo
复制链接

扫一扫