问题 A 实验12_1_初识ASCII码文件

问题 A 实验12_1_初识ASCII码文件

题目描述
已知一个ASCII码文件，文件名为dict.dic，该文件中只包含ASCII码中的字符，即可对应整数0—127。我们将ASCII码中的字符分为4类，第一类为大写字母“A—Z”、第二类为小写字母“a—z”、第三类为数字字符“0—9”、第四类为其他字符“!@#KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '#' at position 554: …TUVWXYZ ~!@#̲%^&*()_+`1234567890- =][’;/.,<>?":{}|
则三个任务的输出分别如下： （注意：Task1、2、3等也需要输出）

Task1:
capital: 26
lowercase: 26
digit: 10
others: 35

Task2:
line: 3
43 characters in max line.
26 characters in min line.

Task3:
CAPITAL:
A:1
B:1
C:1
D:1
E:1
F:1
G:1
H:1
I:1
J:1
K:1
L:1
M:1
N:1
O:1
P:1
Q:1
R:1
S:1
T:1
U:1
V:1
W:1
X:1
Y:1
Z:1
LOWERCASE:
a:1
b:1
c:1
d:1
e:1
f:1
g:1
h:1
i:1
j:1
k:1
l:1
m:1
n:1
o:1
p:1
q:1
r:1
s:1
t:1
u:1
v:1
w:1
x:1
y:1
z:1

样例输入 Copy

1

样例输出 Copy

Task1:
capital: 26
lowercase: 26
digit: 10
others: 36

/* for ASCII
@author: CangCheng
@date: 4/4/2021
*/

#include<stdio.h>

void task1(FILE *fp);

void printTask1(FILE *fp, int capital, int lowercase, int digit, int others);

void task2(FILE *fp);

void printTask2(int line, int max, int min);

void task3(FILE *fp);

void printTask3(int eachCapitalNum[], int eachLowercaseNum[]);

int main() {
    FILE *fp = fopen("dict.dic", "r");
    int n;
    scanf("%d", &n);
    if (n == 1) {
        task1(fp);
    } else if (n == 2) {
        task2(fp);
    } else if (n == 3) {
        task3(fp);
    }
    fclose(fp);
    return 0;
}

//任务一
void task1(FILE *fp) {
    rewind(fp);
    int ch = fgetc(fp);
    int capital = 0, lowercase = 0, digit = 0, others = 0;
    while (!feof(fp)) {
        if (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') {
            capital++;
            ch = fgetc(fp);
        } else if (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') {
            lowercase++;
            ch = fgetc(fp);
        } else if (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') {
            digit++;
            ch = fgetc(fp);
        } else {
            others++;
            ch = fgetc(fp);
        }
    }
    printTask1(fp, capital, lowercase, digit, others);
}

void printTask1(FILE *fp, int capital, int lowercase, int digit, int others) {
    printf("Task1:\n");
    printf("capital: %d\n"
           "lowercase: %d\n"
           "digit: %d\n"
           "others: %d\n", capital, lowercase, digit, others);
}

//任务二
void task2(FILE *fp) {
    rewind(fp);
    int ch = fgetc(fp);
    int line = 0, c, max = 0, min, thisLineNumber = 0;
    if (ch == 10) {
        min = 0;
        c = ch;
        ch = fgetc(fp);
        line++;
    } else {
        c = ch;//c为前一个数
        thisLineNumber++;
        ch = fgetc(fp);
    }
    while (!feof(fp)) {
        if (ch != 10) {
            thisLineNumber++;
            c = ch;
            ch = fgetc(fp);
        } else {
            if (c == 10) {
                min = 0;
            } else {
                if (thisLineNumber > max) {
                    max = thisLineNumber;
                    if (line == 0) {
                        min = thisLineNumber;
                    }
                }
                if (thisLineNumber < min) {
                    min = thisLineNumber;
                }
                thisLineNumber = 0;
            }
            c = ch;
            ch = fgetc(fp);
            line++;
        }
    }
    printTask2(line, max, min);
}

void printTask2(int line, int max, int min) {
    printf("Task2:\n"
           "line: %d\n"
           "%d characters in max line.\n"
           "%d characters in min line.\n", line, max, min);
}

//任务三
void task3(FILE *fp) {
    int eachCapitalNum[26] = {0};
    int eachLowercaseNum[26] = {0};
    int ch = fgetc(fp);
    while (!feof(fp)) {
        if (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') {
            eachCapitalNum[ch - 'A']++;
        } else if (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') {
            eachLowercaseNum[ch - 'a']++;
        }
        ch = fgetc(fp);
    }
    printTask3(eachCapitalNum, eachLowercaseNum);
}

void printTask3(int eachCapitalNum[], int eachLowercaseNum[]) {
    printf("Task3:\n"
           "CAPITAL:\n");
    char n = 'A';
    for (int i = 0; i < 26; i++) {
        printf("%c:%d\n", n, eachCapitalNum[i]);
        n++;
    }
    printf("LOWERCASE:\n");
    n = 'a';
    for (int i = 0; i < 26; i++) {
        printf("%c:%d\n", n, eachLowercaseNum[i]);
        n++;
    }
}